See keep on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a man is known by the company he keeps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "an apple a day keeps the doctor at bay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "an apple a day keeps the doctor away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "book-keep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "don't keep a dog and bark yourself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gate-keep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gift that keeps on giving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a civil tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a close watch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a cool head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep across"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a dog and bark oneself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep ahead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a lid on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keepalive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a lookout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a look-out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a low profile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep an act"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep an eye on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep an eye open"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep an eye out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep an eye peeled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep an eye skinned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep at arm's length"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a tight rein on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep-away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep away from"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a weather eye open"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep body and soul together"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep cave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep company"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep counsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep cup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep faith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep fit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep from"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep going"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep good hours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep good time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep hope alive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keepie-uppie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keepy-uppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep in mind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep in with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep it 100"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep it a bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep it a buck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep it a buck fifty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep it a stack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep it between the ditches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep it down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep it in one's pants"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep it in the family"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep it moving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep it one hundred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep it real"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep it together"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep it up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep measures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep mum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keepnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep off the street"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep off the streets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one on one's toes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's breath to cool one's porridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's cards close to one's chest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's chapels"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's chin up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's cool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's counsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's countenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's distance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's ears open"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep oneself to oneself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's end up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's eyeballs peeled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's eye in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's eye on the ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's eyes open"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's eyes peeled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's eyes skinned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's fingers crossed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's guard up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's hair on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's hand in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's hands to oneself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's head above the water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's head above water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's head below the parapet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's head down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's head on a swivel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's head on one's shoulders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's head upon one's shoulders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's knickers on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's lips sealed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's mouth shut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's nose clean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's options open"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's own counsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's pants on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's peace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's pecker up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's powder dry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's shirt on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's side of the bargain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's stick on the ice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's temper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's voice down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's wits about one"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's word"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep on keeping on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep on truckin'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep on trucking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep order"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep out of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep pace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep quiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keepsake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep schtum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep score"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep shady"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep shtum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep sight of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep somebody in stitches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep somebody posted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep someone company"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep someone guessing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep someone honest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep someone in the loop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep someone on ice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep someone on their toes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep someone posted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep someone posted up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep someone sweet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep someone up at night"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep soul and body together"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep straight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep tabs on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep telling yourself that"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep term"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep the baby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep the ball rolling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep the book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep the change"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep the faith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep the field"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep the flag flying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep the home fires burning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep the lights on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep the pace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep the peace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep the pot boiling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep the powder dry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep the show on the road"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep the wolf from the door"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep together"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep to oneself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep to one's knitting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep to one's own knitting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep track"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep tryst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep under"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep up appearances"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep up with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep up with the Joneses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep vigil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep watch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep wicket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep-worthy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep your pecker up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "right to keep and bear arms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take a licking and keep on ticking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the family that sleeps together keeps together"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time keep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time-keep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treat 'em mean to keep 'em keen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upkeep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "why keep a dog and bark yourself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you can't keep a good man down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kepen",
"t": "to keep, guard, look after, watch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cēpan",
"t": "to seize, hold, observe"
},
"expansion": "Old English cēpan (“to seize, hold, observe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōpijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōpijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōpijaną",
"t": "to look, heed, watch, observe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną (“to look, heed, watch, observe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kypje",
"t": "to look"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kypje (“to look”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žẽbti",
"t": "to eat reluctantly"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žẽbti (“to eat reluctantly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "забо́та",
"t": "care, worry"
},
"expansion": "Russian забо́та (zabóta, “care, worry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”), from Old English cēpan (“to seize, hold, observe”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōpijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną (“to look, heed, watch, observe”) (compare West Frisian kypje (“to look”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-, *ǵāb- (“to look after”) (compare Lithuanian žẽbti (“to eat reluctantly”), Russian забо́та (zabóta, “care, worry”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keeps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keeping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kept",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kept",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keeps",
"2": "keeping",
"3": "kept"
},
"expansion": "keep (third-person singular simple present keeps, present participle keeping, simple past and past participle kept)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "for keeps"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to keep silence; to keep possession",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-O0xlc6ix",
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"intermit",
"intermit"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to keep one's word; to keep one's promise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "Both day and night did we keep company.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, [Tobias George Smollett], The Regicide: Or, James the First, of Scotland. A Tragedy. […], London: […] [F]or the benefit of the author, →OCLC, Act V, scene v, page 70:",
"text": "Within the Portal as I kept my Watch, / Swift gliding Shadows by the glimm'ring Moon, I could perceive in Forms of armed Men, / Poſſeſſ the Space that borders on the Porch— […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remain faithful to a given promise or word."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-mhQaOd1q",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remain faithful to a given promise or word."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fullfill"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 33 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 4 6 9 9 8 1 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to remain faithful to given word",
"word": "üstündə durmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 33 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 4 6 9 9 8 1 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to remain faithful to given word",
"word": "əməl etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 33 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 4 6 9 9 8 1 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to remain faithful to given word",
"word": "memenuhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 33 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 4 6 9 9 8 1 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to remain faithful to given word",
"word": "membayar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 33 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 4 6 9 9 8 1 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderžátʹ",
"sense": "to remain faithful to given word",
"word": "сдержа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 33 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 4 6 9 9 8 1 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remain faithful to given word",
"word": "hålla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I keep a small stock of painkillers for emergencies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To maintain possession of."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-P3ks-DjI",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"To maintain possession of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 8 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1",
"sense": "maintain possession of",
"word": "retain"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtafaẓa",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "اِحْتَفَظَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabqā",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "أَبْقَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḵaḏa",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "أَخَذَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahel",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "պահել"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "rakha",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"tags": [
"Central"
],
"word": "ৰাখা"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "rokha",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "ৰখা"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "tutmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "saxlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "totow",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "тотоу"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "һаҡлау"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "һаҡтау"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "gorde"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "rakkhal",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "रक्खल"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazja",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "пазя"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎhranjavam",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "съхранявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "desar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bou² ci⁴",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "保持"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎochí",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "保持"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎocún",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "保存"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "nechat si"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "tenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "beholde"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "houden"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "gardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "teni"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "garder"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "tignî"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šenaxva",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "შენახვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ola",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "ყოლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kona",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "ქონა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "behalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "aufheben"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krató",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "κρατώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shamár",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "שָׁמַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rakkhanā",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "रक्खना"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "simpan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "pittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "coimeád"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoji suru",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "保持する"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "tèu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuk",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "ទុក"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jikida",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "지키다"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "saktoo",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "сактоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "reservare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "retinere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čuva",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "чува"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sūkṣikkuka",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "സൂക്ഷിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṁrakṣikkuka",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "സംരക്ഷിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xadgalax",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "хадгалах"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "garder"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "beholde"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "servar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "gardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "zachować"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "zatrzymać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "manter"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "păstra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "ține"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xranítʹ",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "храни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"alt": "у себя",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržátʹ",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "cùm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "glèidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "hålla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "behålla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "itago"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gèp",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "เก็บ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wái",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "ไว้"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "tutmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "saklamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "utrýmuvaty",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "утри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "giữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "kipön"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "wårder"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "cadw"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "hâlde"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 63 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "nımıyen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I keep my specimens under glass to protect them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The abundance of squirrels kept the dogs running for hours.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter X, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Mr. Cooke had had a sloop yacht built at Far Harbor, the completion of which had been delayed, and which was but just delivered.[…]The Maria had a cabin, which was finished in hard wood and yellow plush, and accommodations for keeping things cold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court:",
"text": "She mixed furniture with the same fatal profligacy as she mixed drinks, and this outrageous contact between things which were intended by Nature to be kept poles apart gave her an inexpressible thrill.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-wft7d-wD",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"(ditransitive) To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 7 52 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 8 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1",
"sense": "maintain the condition of",
"word": "preserve"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 7 52 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 8 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1",
"sense": "maintain the condition of",
"word": "protect"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahpanel",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "պահպանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahel",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "պահել"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "rakha",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"tags": [
"Central"
],
"word": "ৰাখা"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "rokha",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "ৰখা"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "caltener"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrža",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "държа"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎržam",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "задържам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wai⁴ ci⁴",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéi chí",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "houden"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "conserver"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "garder"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "manter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šenaxva",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "შენახვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "bewahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "erhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bairgan",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tēréō",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "τηρέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "pittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "cumhdaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iji suru",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "維持する"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tamotsu",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "保つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jikida",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "지키다"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yujihada",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "유지하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karmoo",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "кармоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čuva",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "чува"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bajlgax",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "байлгах"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeveer bajlgax",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "хэвээр байлгах"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "garder"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "bevare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "manter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "deixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xranítʹ",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "храни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranjátʹ",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сохраня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranítʹ",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сохрани́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beréčʹ",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бере́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pāti",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "पाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "mantener"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "bevara"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "preservera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "panatilihin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gèp",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "เก็บ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wái",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "ไว้"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "saklamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 51 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 10 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "kipedön"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used to keep a diary.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To record transactions, accounts, or events in."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-xjfRpsvd",
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"(transitive) To record transactions, accounts, or events in."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To enter (accounts, records, etc.) in a book."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-3wGFOiaq",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"(transitive) To enter (accounts, records, etc.) in a book."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Metrocles somewhat indiscreetly, as he was disputing in his Schole, in presence of his auditory, let a fart, for shame whereof he afterwards kept his house and could not be drawen abroad[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "The wrathful skies / Gallow the very wanderers of the dark / And make them keep their caves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 71:",
"text": "The following day she was so ill that she kept her bed; the husband went not once to enquire for her, nor did he send any message: he also kept his apartment, and was heard walking backwards and forwards with a hurried pace the whole of that day.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"As I sat alone at my breakfast--Mrs. Challenger is in the habit of keeping her room of a morning--it suddenly entered my head that it would be entertaining and instructive to see whether I could find any limits to this woman's inperturbability.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To remain in; to be confined to."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-0rs8lHze",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"(archaic) To remain in; to be confined to."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostavam v",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "оставам в"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "behouden"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "pysyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "comhlíon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "rimanere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "restare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "todomaru",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "留まる"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meomulda",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "머물다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meomureuda",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "머무르다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "permanecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostavátʹsja",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "остава́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostátʹsja",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оста́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržátʹsja",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranjátʹsja",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сохраня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranítʹsja",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сохрани́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "permanecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "manatili"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "durmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zberiháty",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "зберіга́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "vınden"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 0 1 2 1 44 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 7 12 6 0 1 2 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "pawên"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I keep my pet gerbil away from my brother.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Don't let me keep you; I know you have things to be doing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To restrain."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-nPGrQ5d~",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"To restrain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahel",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "պահել"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržam",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "сдържам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "empêcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "heraushalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "fernhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yokushi suru",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "抑止する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chamda",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "참다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "drži",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "држи"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdérživatʹ",
"sense": "to restrain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderžátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдержа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udérživatʹ",
"sense": "to restrain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uderžátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удержа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "tutmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "utrýmuvaty",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "утри́мувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trymáty",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "трима́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "May the Lord keep you from harm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "cursse on thy cruell hond, / That twise hath sped; yet shall it not thee keepe / From the third brunt of this my fatall brond […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To watch over, look after, guard, protect."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-zGMrbTLb",
"links": [
[
"watch over",
"watch over"
],
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"(with from) To watch over, look after, guard, protect."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with from"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He kept a mistress for over ten years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To supply with necessities and financially support (a person)."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-Aj9KPnn-",
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"necessities",
"necessity"
],
[
"financially",
"financially"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"To supply with necessities and financially support (a person)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 68 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"word": "aushalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 68 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"word": "eltart"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 68 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"word": "kitart"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 68 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 68 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"word": "manter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 68 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátʹ",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "содержа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 68 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obespéčivatʹ",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обеспе́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 68 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obespéčitʹ",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обеспе́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 68 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"word": "mantener"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has been keeping orchids since retiring.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Robert Joos, Success with Hens, Forbes & company, page 217:",
"text": "Of course boys are boys and need watching, but there is little watching necessary when they keep chickens.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To raise; to care for."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-~Ce172V5",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"(of living things) To raise; to care for."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of living things"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gledam",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "гледам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "飼"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sì",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "饲"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "養"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎng",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "养"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "garder"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "halten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "pittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"alt": "かう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kau",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "飼う"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gireuda",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "기르다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čuva",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "чува"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mallax",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "маллах"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "rakhibā",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "ରଖିବା"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátʹ",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "содержа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržátʹ",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "bakmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "wari kerden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 1 51 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 5 2 1 1 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "weynen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Anthony Reyes, Melissa Sheppard, “Leave the Lights On”, in The Bright Side, performed by Meiko:",
"text": "I know that it's a secret / And that I gotta keep it / But I want the lights on / Yeah, I want the lights on",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To refrain from freely disclosing (a secret)."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-OHfktgod",
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"freely",
"freely"
],
[
"disclosing",
"disclose"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"To refrain from freely disclosing (a secret)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "like a pedant that keeps a school",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1630, John Hayward, The Life, and Raigne of King Edward the Sixt, London: John Partridge, page 114:",
"text": "They were honourably accompanied and with great estate brought to London, where euery of them kept house by himselfe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.[…]In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-hET91n7V",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"To maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To have habitually in stock for sale."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-4I0UCHAn",
"links": [
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"sale",
"sale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"To have habitually in stock for sale."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She kept to her bed while the fever lasted.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "Knock at his study, where, they say, he keeps, / To ruminate strange plots of dire revenge; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold or be held in a state.",
"To reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-tQb86J7n",
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"lodge",
"lodge"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hold or be held in a state.",
"(obsolete) To reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I keep taking the tablets, but to no avail.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. […] Next day she […] tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head. Then, thwarted, the wretched creature went to the police for help; she was versed in the law, and had perhaps spared no pains to keep on good terms with the local constabulary.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:",
"text": "Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic[…]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become.[…]But the scandals kept coming, and so we entered stage three – what therapists call \"bargaining\". A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul. Instead it offers fixes and patches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold or be held in a state.",
"To continue."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-E5Qm6i4Z",
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hold or be held in a state.",
"To continue."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šarunakel",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "շարունակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlžavam da",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "продължавам да"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "seguir"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "continuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "繼續"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gai³ zuk⁶",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "继续"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "繼續"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jì xù",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "继续"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "pokračovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "daŭrigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "jatkaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "jatkuvasti (adverb; used with verb)",
"sense": "to continue"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "continuer (à / de)"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gagrʒeleba",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "გაგრძელება"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "weiterhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to continue",
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
],
"word": "weiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "continuare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "seguitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"alt": "けいぞくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keizoku suru",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "継続する"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"alt": "ぞっこうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zokkō suru",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "続行する"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"alt": "のこる",
"code": "ja",
"english": "to remain [in a state]",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nokoru",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "残る"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trɑdɑɑ",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "ត្រដរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑntɑɑ",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "បន្ត"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑndaə",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "បណ្ដើរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyesokhada",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "계속하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ulantuu",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "улантуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"alt": "л",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "-аад байх"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "-saar bajx",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "-саар байх"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ürgelžlüülex",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "үргэлжлүүлэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "fortsette"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "continuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "seguir"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "manter-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodolžátʹ",
"sense": "to continue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продолжа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodólžitʹ",
"sense": "to continue",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продо́лжить"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "seguir"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "continuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "fortsätta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔɔi",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "คอย"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "màn",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "หมั่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "devam etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "-ip durmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "tiếp tục"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "cứ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "fierdergean"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 47 5 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "dewam kerden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Potatoes can keep if they are in a root cellar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Latex paint won't keep indefinitely.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1707, John Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry:",
"text": "If the malt be not thoroughly dried, the ale it makes will not keep.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold or be held in a state.",
"To remain edible or otherwise usable."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-4ZQAnXvd",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"usable",
"usable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hold or be held in a state.",
"To remain edible or otherwise usable."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 0 0 0 1 8 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 51 8 7 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remain edible or otherwise usable",
"word": "se conserver"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 0 0 0 1 8 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 51 8 7 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remain edible or otherwise usable",
"word": "sich halten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 0 0 0 1 8 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 51 8 7 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remain edible or otherwise usable",
"word": "eláll"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 8 0 0 0 1 8 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 51 8 7 0 1 1 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remain edible or otherwise usable",
"word": "conservarsi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rabbit avoided detection by keeping still.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Keep calm! There's no need to panic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold or be held in a state.",
"To remain in a state."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-xO1jembQ",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hold or be held in a state.",
"(copulative) To remain in a state."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter X, in Le Morte Darthur, book VIII (in Middle English):",
"text": "And thenne whan the damoysel knewe certaynly that he was not syre launcelot / thenne she took her leue and departed from hym / And thenne syre Trystram rode pryuely vnto the posterne where kepte hym la beale Isoud / and there she made hym good chere and thanked god of his good spede",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wait for, keep watch for."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-IlvsMa3E",
"links": [
[
"wait for",
"wait for"
],
[
"keep watch",
"keep watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To wait for, keep watch for."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Godfrey Evans kept for England for many years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as wicket-keeper."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-cAZbcHGe",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"wicket-keeper",
"wicket-keeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, cricket) To act as wicket-keeper."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1530, William Tyndale, “A Pathway into the holy Scripture”, in The Whole Workes of W. Tyndall, Iohn Frith, and Doct. Barnes, London: John Day, published 1573, page 384:",
"text": "[…] kepe that the lustes choke not the word of God that is sowen in vs,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take care; to be solicitous; to watch."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-QPomA9W5",
"links": [
[
"take care",
"take care"
],
[
"solicitous",
"solicitous"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To take care; to be solicitous; to watch."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 8 8 10 1 7 1 2 4 2 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 7 4 1 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 14 6 8 1 4 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 2 2 20 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 4 3 3 1 1 7 6 7 1 5 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 4 4 4 4 7 2 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 5 3 3 1 1 8 8 9 1 6 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 3 3 3 3 8 3 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 6 5 4 3 2 6 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 6 4 3 15 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 3 5 2 2 2 11 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 8 4 3 17 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 5 2 2 2 5 9 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 8 4 3 17 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 3 6 2 2 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 8 4 3 18 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 6 2 2 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 8 4 3 18 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 5 2 2 2 5 9 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 8 4 3 17 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 3 6 2 2 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 8 4 3 18 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 3 6 2 2 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 8 4 3 18 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 2 6 2 1 1 5 4 1 2 1 1 4 4 4 4 10 4 2 26 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 9 6 7 1 7 2 3 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 6 5 2 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 6 2 2 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 9 4 3 18 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 9 7 8 1 7 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 3 3 13 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 8 6 7 1 6 2 2 3 1 1 1 4 6 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 5 3 2 12 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 2 3 7 2 2 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 4 4 4 9 4 2 19 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 12 7 9 1 6 1 2 4 2 1 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 3 2 15 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 8 6 7 2 5 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 6 2 3 12 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 6 2 2 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 9 4 3 19 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 5 2 2 2 5 9 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 8 4 3 17 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 9 7 8 1 7 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 3 3 13 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 8 6 6 2 5 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 12 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 3 6 2 2 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 8 4 3 18 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 9 7 8 1 7 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 3 3 13 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 9 6 7 1 6 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 6 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 5 3 2 12 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 9 7 8 1 6 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 13 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 5 4 6 2 1 1 6 4 1 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 8 4 2 17 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 7 5 9 2 6 2 4 3 4 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 3 12 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 3 5 2 2 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 8 4 3 18 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 3 3 5 2 2 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 8 4 3 18 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 7 5 10 1 7 1 4 3 3 1 1 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 5 3 2 12 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 2 6 2 2 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 10 4 2 20 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 5 2 2 2 5 9 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 8 4 3 17 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 3 6 2 2 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 9 4 3 19 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 9 6 9 1 7 1 3 4 2 1 1 5 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 3 2 12 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 9 6 7 1 6 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 6 3 2 17 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 3 6 2 2 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 9 4 3 19 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 7 2 6 2 1 1 5 4 1 2 2 1 4 4 4 4 9 4 2 19 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 3 6 2 2 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 8 4 3 18 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 3 6 2 2 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 8 4 3 18 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 9 7 8 1 7 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 3 3 13 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 3 6 2 2 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 9 4 3 19 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 9 6 7 1 7 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 6 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 6 2 2 12 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 9 6 7 1 6 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 6 3 2 14 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 4 5 3 2 2 6 4 2 4 2 2 3 3 3 3 7 6 3 17 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 1 3 5 2 1 1 5 8 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 10 4 2 20 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 2 3 6 2 2 2 5 8 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 8 4 2 17 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 5 2 2 2 6 9 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 8 4 3 17 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 9 7 8 1 7 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 3 3 13 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 6 2 2 2 6 6 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 8 4 3 18 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 6 2 2 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 9 4 3 19 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 6 2 2 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 9 4 3 19 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 3 5 2 2 2 5 8 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 7 5 3 16 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 2 5 1 1 1 5 4 1 2 1 1 4 4 4 4 9 4 2 30 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 5 2 2 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 15 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 8 6 7 1 6 1 3 4 1 1 1 5 6 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 12 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 3 6 2 2 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 8 4 3 18 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 11 6 7 1 6 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 6 3 2 14 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 6 2 2 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 9 4 3 18 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 9 7 8 1 7 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 3 3 13 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 5 2 2 2 5 9 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 8 4 3 17 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 9 7 8 1 5 1 2 4 2 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 7 2 2 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 9 7 8 1 7 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 6 2 2 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 3 6 2 2 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 8 4 3 18 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 6 2 2 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 9 4 3 19 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 5 2 2 2 5 9 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 8 4 3 17 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 3 6 2 2 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 9 4 3 19 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 3 6 2 2 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 8 4 3 18 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 5 2 2 2 5 9 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 8 4 3 17 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 3 6 2 2 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 9 4 3 19 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 3 6 2 2 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 8 4 3 18 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 8 6 7 2 5 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 6 2 3 12 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 5 5 2 2 1 5 8 1 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 8 4 3 16 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 3 6 2 2 2 5 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 9 4 3 19 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "School keeps today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in session; to take place."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-FXOA4wBs",
"links": [
[
"in session",
"in session"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To be in session; to take place."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Timothy 4:7:",
"text": "I have kept the faith: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 1271–1272:",
"text": "Be strong, live happie, and love, but first of all / Him whom to love is to obey, and keep / His great command; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-GdleOVO4",
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
],
[
"swerve",
"swerve"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 42 1 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "observe",
"word": "observer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 42 1 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "observe",
"word": "garder"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 42 1 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "observe",
"word": "halten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 42 1 21",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "observe",
"word": "uɗunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 42 1 21",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "observe",
"word": "ganawenim"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 42 1 21",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "observe",
"word": "hoolen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608, John Fletcher, The Faithful Shepherdess, Act III, Scene 1:",
"text": "[…] 'tis hallowed ground;\nNo Maid seeks here her strayed Cow, or Sheep,\nFairies, and fawns, and satyrs do it keep:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To visit (a place) often; to frequent."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-9uYjif6h",
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated, by extension) To visit (a place) often; to frequent."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to keep the Sabbath",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The feast of St. Stephen is kept on December 26.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave I. Marley’s Ghost.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "\"Nephew!\" returned the uncle sternly, \"keep Christmas in your own way, and let me keep it in mine.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 288:",
"text": "\"Oh, we are from Osthalla,\" says one of them, \"we are going to the Veien dairy to keep the wedding; the one who drives in front is the parson, next are the bride and bridegroom, and I am his father-in-law.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To observe or celebrate (a holiday)."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-verb-Icq~soNY",
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To observe or celebrate (a holiday)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kēp"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːp/"
},
{
"other": "[kʰip̚]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-keep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-keep.ogg/En-us-keep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-keep.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-keep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-au-keep.ogg/En-au-keep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-au-keep.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "keepe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Keep (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earn one's keep"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kepe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kepe, kep, from the verb (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keeps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "keep (countable and uncountable, plural keeps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "donjon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-noun-iX32Rlz4",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donjon"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glavna kula",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "главна кула"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre mestra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre de l'homenatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homenatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "hlavní hradní věž"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kernetårn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "borgtårn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barfred"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slottoren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergvrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "keskustorni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre da homenaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mtavari godoli",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "მთავარი გოდოლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergfried"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akropýrgio",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ακροπύργιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "vártorony"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daingean"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doinsiún"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrione"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dongione"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "başkı munara",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "башкы мунара"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glavna kula",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "главна кула"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "borgtårn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre de menagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "torreão"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "citadélʹ",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитаде́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daingneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre del homenaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torreón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "kärntorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorthwr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He works as a cobbler's apprentice for his keep.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The food or money required to keep someone alive and healthy; one's support, maintenance."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-noun-y5TULEuZ",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prehrana",
"sense": "support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прехрана"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "elanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebensunterhalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mantenimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izdrška",
"sense": "support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издршка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṁrakṣaṇaṁ",
"sense": "support",
"word": "സംരക്ഷണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "support",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forpleining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "underhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apoio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžánije",
"sense": "support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "содержа́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So Sir Gareth strained him, so that his old wound brast again a-bleeding; but he was hot and courageous and took no keep, but with his great force he struck down the knight […].",
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum XXIII”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book VII, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
"text": "So Sir Gareth strayned hym so that his olde wounde braste ayen on bledynge; but he was hote and corragyous and toke no kepe, but with his grete forse he strake downe the knyght[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “December. Ægloga Duodecima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Pan, thou god of shepherds all, / Which of our tender lambkins takest keep.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or office of keeping; custody; guard; care; heed; charge; notice."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-noun-6KXHQ2yk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The act or office of keeping; custody; guard; care; heed; charge; notice."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 11 6 7 1 6 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 6 3 2 14 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to be in good keep",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being kept; hence, the resulting condition; case."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-noun-3AJcSRuq",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Iuly. Ægloga Septima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Often he used of his keep / A sacrifice to bring.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is kept in charge; a charge."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-noun-XF5wNVCY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which is kept in charge; a charge."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cap for holding something, such as a journal box, in place."
],
"id": "en-keep-en-noun-EHBUA-ZU",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) A cap for holding something, such as a journal box, in place."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kēp"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːp/"
},
{
"other": "[kʰip̚]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-keep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-keep.ogg/En-us-keep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-keep.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-keep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-au-keep.ogg/En-au-keep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-au-keep.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "keepe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Keep (disambiguation)",
"keep"
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kip1 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "keep住"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "keep"
},
"expansion": "English keep",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English keep.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "keep",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Hong Kong Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Hong Kong Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "keeper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep; to maintain possession of"
],
"id": "en-keep-zh-verb-IM2qMKMx",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep; to maintain condition of; to preserve"
],
"id": "en-keep-zh-verb-QjLAtjM0",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "zh:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mark or guard a player from the opposing team"
],
"id": "en-keep-zh-verb-GkJbzAt9",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to mark or guard a player from the opposing team"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kip¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kīp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kip⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kib¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːp̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "keep"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: keep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: keep"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*kēp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *kēp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kip"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kip",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "kip",
"t": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kip (“fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kipp-",
"t": "to cut, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kipp- (“to cut, split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kipp-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵey-",
"t": "to split, divide, geminate, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split, divide, geminate, sprout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kēp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kēp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Keep",
"t": "score, notch, nick"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Keep (“score, notch, nick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"notch, incision\"; > German Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nds-de\">Keep</i> (“score, notch, nick”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"notch, incision\"; > German Low German Keep (“score, notch, nick”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċipp",
"t": "shaving, chip"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċipp (“shaving, chip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *kēp, *kip, from Old Dutch *kip (compare Old Dutch kip (“fetter”)), from Proto-West Germanic *kipp- (“to cut, split”), from Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to split”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split, divide, geminate, sprout”). Cognate with Middle Low German kēp (\"notch, incision\"; > German Low German Keep (“score, notch, nick”)), Old English ċipp (“shaving, chip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kepen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keepje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "keep f (plural kepen, diminutive keepje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"keep"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notch, carven mark"
],
"id": "en-keep-nl-noun-odGUFNDE",
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inkeping"
},
{
"word": "kerf"
},
{
"word": "kip"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːp"
},
{
"homophone": "cape"
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kepf",
"t": "bird of prey"
},
"expansion": "German Kepf (“bird of prey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keepfink",
"t": "bramblefinch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian keepfink (“bramblefinch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but possibly related to German Kepf (“bird of prey”).\nWest Frisian keepfink (“bramblefinch”) is likely an adapted borrowing of the Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kepen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keepje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "keep m (plural kepen, diminutive keepje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"keep"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "nl:True finches",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the brambling, Fringilla montifringilla"
],
"id": "en-keep-nl-noun-iKvw1RQY",
"links": [
[
"brambling",
"brambling"
],
[
"Fringilla montifringilla",
"Fringilla montifringilla#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːp"
},
{
"homophone": "cape"
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keeper"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of keeper",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of keeper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keeps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "keep m (plural keeps)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"keep"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "nl:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "nl:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of keeper"
],
"id": "en-keep-nl-noun-TYz6uqKw",
"links": [
[
"ball game",
"ball game"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"keeper",
"keeper#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ball games, chiefly soccer, colloquial) Synonym of keeper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "keeper"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kip/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ip"
},
{
"homophone": "kiep"
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Cape"
},
"expansion": "German Cape",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "en",
"3": "fr",
"4": "pro",
"5": "LL."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Cape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keebi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "keepi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-b gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keep",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keebid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keep",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keebid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keebid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keepi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keepisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keepi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keebisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keepideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keebeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keebini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keepideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keebina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "keebi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "keepi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keep (genitive keebi, partitive keepi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "keebi",
"2": "keepi"
},
"expansion": "keep (genitive keebi, partitive keepi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kee",
"2": "p",
"3": "b",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloak, capote, gaberdine"
],
"id": "en-keep-et-noun-NPbzex~2",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"capote",
"capote"
],
[
"gaberdine",
"gaberdine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "keep"
},
"expansion": "English: keep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: keep"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb kepen (“to keep, to care about”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "keep",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "keep (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 27 3 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take note",
"text": "taken keep",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.",
"roman": "I have so many an ydel thoght / Purely for defaulte of slepe / That by my trouthe I take no kepe / Of noo thinge how hyt cometh or gooth / Ne me nys no thynge leve nor looth",
"text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And—if a priest may take note—it’s a shame:\nA shit-stained shepherd and a clean sheep.",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 8, recto, lines 503-4:",
"text": "And shame it is, if a preest take keep\nA shiten shepherde, and a clene sheep",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heed, notice, note, observance"
],
"id": "en-keep-enm-noun-7BO5vag-",
"links": [
[
"heed",
"heed"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"care, concern"
],
"id": "en-keep-enm-noun-o4AXGTZ~",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"service, attendance, care"
],
"id": "en-keep-enm-noun-3U5hhtyA",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"attendance",
"attendance"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obedience, deference"
],
"id": "en-keep-enm-noun-r9DZysAf",
"links": [
[
"obedience",
"obedience"
],
[
"deference",
"deference"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caution, precaution, vigilance"
],
"id": "en-keep-enm-noun-DUo02UIk",
"links": [
[
"caution",
"caution"
],
[
"precaution",
"precaution"
],
[
"vigilance",
"vigilance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koep"
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cēpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cēpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōpijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōpijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kepen, from Old English cēpan, from Proto-West Germanic *kōpijaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "keep",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She sent him another day the goslings to keep;",
"ref": "1867, “SONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 108:",
"text": "Shoo zent him anoor die a gozleen to keep;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"id": "en-keep-yol-verb-MqW39iCV",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːp/"
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "keepoʼob",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "keepoʼob",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f1alt": "keepoʼob",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keep (plural keepoʼob)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keep (plural keepoʼob)",
"name": "yua-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yua",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "yua:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-keep-yua-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toon"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːp˩/"
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kip1 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "keep住"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "keep"
},
"expansion": "English keep",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English keep.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "keep",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Hong Kong Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Hong Kong Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "keeper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to keep; to maintain possession of"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep; to maintain condition of; to preserve"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to mark or guard a player from the opposing team"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to mark or guard a player from the opposing team"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kip¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kīp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kip⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kib¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːp̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ip"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "keep"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: keep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: keep"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*kēp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *kēp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kip"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kip",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "kip",
"t": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kip (“fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kipp-",
"t": "to cut, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kipp- (“to cut, split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kipp-",
"t": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵey-",
"t": "to split, divide, geminate, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split, divide, geminate, sprout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kēp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kēp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Keep",
"t": "score, notch, nick"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Keep (“score, notch, nick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"notch, incision\"; > German Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nds-de\">Keep</i> (“score, notch, nick”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"notch, incision\"; > German Low German Keep (“score, notch, nick”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċipp",
"t": "shaving, chip"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċipp (“shaving, chip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *kēp, *kip, from Old Dutch *kip (compare Old Dutch kip (“fetter”)), from Proto-West Germanic *kipp- (“to cut, split”), from Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to split”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split, divide, geminate, sprout”). Cognate with Middle Low German kēp (\"notch, incision\"; > German Low German Keep (“score, notch, nick”)), Old English ċipp (“shaving, chip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kepen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keepje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "keep f (plural kepen, diminutive keepje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"keep"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notch, carven mark"
],
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inkeping"
},
{
"word": "kerf"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːp"
},
{
"homophone": "cape"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kip"
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ip"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kepf",
"t": "bird of prey"
},
"expansion": "German Kepf (“bird of prey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keepfink",
"t": "bramblefinch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian keepfink (“bramblefinch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but possibly related to German Kepf (“bird of prey”).\nWest Frisian keepfink (“bramblefinch”) is likely an adapted borrowing of the Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kepen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keepje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "keep m (plural kepen, diminutive keepje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"keep"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:True finches"
],
"glosses": [
"the brambling, Fringilla montifringilla"
],
"links": [
[
"brambling",
"brambling"
],
[
"Fringilla montifringilla",
"Fringilla montifringilla#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːp"
},
{
"homophone": "cape"
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ip"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keeper"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of keeper",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of keeper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keeps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "keep m (plural keeps)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"keep"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"nl:Ball games",
"nl:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of keeper"
],
"links": [
[
"ball game",
"ball game"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"keeper",
"keeper#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ball games, chiefly soccer, colloquial) Synonym of keeper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "keeper"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kip/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ip"
},
{
"homophone": "kiep"
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːp",
"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a man is known by the company he keeps"
},
{
"word": "an apple a day keeps the doctor at bay"
},
{
"word": "an apple a day keeps the doctor away"
},
{
"word": "book-keep"
},
{
"word": "don't keep a dog and bark yourself"
},
{
"word": "gate-keep"
},
{
"word": "gift that keeps on giving"
},
{
"word": "keep a civil tongue"
},
{
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's head"
},
{
"word": "keep a civil tongue in one's mouth"
},
{
"word": "keep a close watch"
},
{
"word": "keep a cool head"
},
{
"word": "keep across"
},
{
"word": "keep a dog and bark oneself"
},
{
"word": "keep ahead"
},
{
"word": "keep a lid on"
},
{
"word": "keepalive"
},
{
"word": "keep a lookout"
},
{
"word": "keep a look-out"
},
{
"word": "keep a low profile"
},
{
"word": "keep an act"
},
{
"word": "keep an eye on"
},
{
"word": "keep an eye open"
},
{
"word": "keep an eye out"
},
{
"word": "keep an eye peeled"
},
{
"word": "keep an eye skinned"
},
{
"word": "keep around"
},
{
"word": "keep at"
},
{
"word": "keep at arm's length"
},
{
"word": "keep a tight rein on"
},
{
"word": "keep-away"
},
{
"word": "keep away"
},
{
"word": "keep away from"
},
{
"word": "keep a weather eye open"
},
{
"word": "keep back"
},
{
"word": "keep body and soul together"
},
{
"word": "keep cave"
},
{
"word": "keep company"
},
{
"word": "keep counsel"
},
{
"word": "keep cup"
},
{
"word": "keep down"
},
{
"word": "keep faith"
},
{
"word": "keep fit"
},
{
"word": "keep from"
},
{
"word": "keep going"
},
{
"word": "keep good hours"
},
{
"word": "keep good time"
},
{
"word": "keep hope alive"
},
{
"word": "keep house"
},
{
"word": "keepie-uppie"
},
{
"word": "keepy-uppy"
},
{
"word": "keep in"
},
{
"word": "keep in mind"
},
{
"word": "keep in with"
},
{
"word": "keep it 100"
},
{
"word": "keep it a bean"
},
{
"word": "keep it a buck"
},
{
"word": "keep it a buck fifty"
},
{
"word": "keep it a stack"
},
{
"word": "keep it between the ditches"
},
{
"word": "keep it down"
},
{
"word": "keep it in one's pants"
},
{
"word": "keep it in the family"
},
{
"word": "keep it moving"
},
{
"word": "keep it one hundred"
},
{
"word": "keep it real"
},
{
"word": "keep it together"
},
{
"word": "keep it up"
},
{
"word": "keep measures"
},
{
"word": "keep mum"
},
{
"word": "keepnet"
},
{
"word": "keep off"
},
{
"word": "keep off the street"
},
{
"word": "keep off the streets"
},
{
"word": "keep on"
},
{
"word": "keep one on one's toes"
},
{
"word": "keep one's breath to cool one's porridge"
},
{
"word": "keep one's cards close to one's chest"
},
{
"word": "keep one's chapels"
},
{
"word": "keep one's chin up"
},
{
"word": "keep one's cool"
},
{
"word": "keep one's counsel"
},
{
"word": "keep one's countenance"
},
{
"word": "keep one's distance"
},
{
"word": "keep one's ears open"
},
{
"word": "keep oneself to oneself"
},
{
"word": "keep one's end up"
},
{
"word": "keep one's eyeballs peeled"
},
{
"word": "keep one's eye in"
},
{
"word": "keep one's eye on the ball"
},
{
"word": "keep one's eyes open"
},
{
"word": "keep one's eyes peeled"
},
{
"word": "keep one's eyes skinned"
},
{
"word": "keep one's fingers crossed"
},
{
"word": "keep one's guard up"
},
{
"word": "keep one's hair on"
},
{
"word": "keep one's hand in"
},
{
"word": "keep one's hands to oneself"
},
{
"word": "keep one's head"
},
{
"word": "keep one's head above the water"
},
{
"word": "keep one's head above water"
},
{
"word": "keep one's head below the parapet"
},
{
"word": "keep one's head down"
},
{
"word": "keep one's head on a swivel"
},
{
"word": "keep one's head on one's shoulders"
},
{
"word": "keep one's head upon one's shoulders"
},
{
"word": "keep one's knickers on"
},
{
"word": "keep one's lips sealed"
},
{
"word": "keep one's mouth shut"
},
{
"word": "keep one's nerve"
},
{
"word": "keep one's nose clean"
},
{
"word": "keep one's options open"
},
{
"word": "keep one's own counsel"
},
{
"word": "keep one's pants on"
},
{
"word": "keep one's peace"
},
{
"word": "keep one's pecker up"
},
{
"word": "keep one's powder dry"
},
{
"word": "keep one's shirt on"
},
{
"word": "keep one's side of the bargain"
},
{
"word": "keep one's stick on the ice"
},
{
"word": "keep one's temper"
},
{
"word": "keep one's voice down"
},
{
"word": "keep one's wits about one"
},
{
"word": "keep one's word"
},
{
"word": "keep on keeping on"
},
{
"word": "keep on truckin'"
},
{
"word": "keep on trucking"
},
{
"word": "keep order"
},
{
"word": "keep out"
},
{
"word": "keep out of"
},
{
"word": "keep pace"
},
{
"word": "keep quiet"
},
{
"word": "keep rank"
},
{
"word": "keepsake"
},
{
"word": "keep schtum"
},
{
"word": "keep score"
},
{
"word": "keep shady"
},
{
"word": "keep shtum"
},
{
"word": "keep sight of"
},
{
"word": "keep somebody in stitches"
},
{
"word": "keep somebody posted"
},
{
"word": "keep someone company"
},
{
"word": "keep someone guessing"
},
{
"word": "keep someone honest"
},
{
"word": "keep someone in the loop"
},
{
"word": "keep someone on ice"
},
{
"word": "keep someone on their toes"
},
{
"word": "keep someone posted"
},
{
"word": "keep someone posted up"
},
{
"word": "keep someone sweet"
},
{
"word": "keep someone up at night"
},
{
"word": "keep soul and body together"
},
{
"word": "keep straight"
},
{
"word": "keep tabs on"
},
{
"word": "keep telling yourself that"
},
{
"word": "keep term"
},
{
"word": "keep the baby"
},
{
"word": "keep the ball rolling"
},
{
"word": "keep the book"
},
{
"word": "keep the change"
},
{
"word": "keep the faith"
},
{
"word": "keep the field"
},
{
"word": "keep the flag flying"
},
{
"word": "keep the home fires burning"
},
{
"word": "keep the lights on"
},
{
"word": "keep the pace"
},
{
"word": "keep the peace"
},
{
"word": "keep the pot boiling"
},
{
"word": "keep the powder dry"
},
{
"word": "keep the show on the road"
},
{
"word": "keep the wolf from the door"
},
{
"word": "keep time"
},
{
"word": "keep to"
},
{
"word": "keep together"
},
{
"word": "keep to oneself"
},
{
"word": "keep to one's knitting"
},
{
"word": "keep to one's own knitting"
},
{
"word": "keep track"
},
{
"word": "keep tryst"
},
{
"word": "keep under"
},
{
"word": "keep up"
},
{
"word": "keep up appearances"
},
{
"word": "keep up with"
},
{
"word": "keep up with the Joneses"
},
{
"word": "keep vigil"
},
{
"word": "keep watch"
},
{
"word": "keep wicket"
},
{
"word": "keep with"
},
{
"word": "keep-worthy"
},
{
"word": "keep your pecker up"
},
{
"word": "right to keep and bear arms"
},
{
"word": "take a licking and keep on ticking"
},
{
"word": "the family that sleeps together keeps together"
},
{
"word": "time keep"
},
{
"word": "time-keep"
},
{
"word": "treat 'em mean to keep 'em keen"
},
{
"word": "upkeep"
},
{
"word": "who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl"
},
{
"word": "why keep a dog and bark yourself"
},
{
"word": "you can't keep a good man down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kepen",
"t": "to keep, guard, look after, watch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cēpan",
"t": "to seize, hold, observe"
},
"expansion": "Old English cēpan (“to seize, hold, observe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōpijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōpijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōpijaną",
"t": "to look, heed, watch, observe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną (“to look, heed, watch, observe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kypje",
"t": "to look"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kypje (“to look”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žẽbti",
"t": "to eat reluctantly"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žẽbti (“to eat reluctantly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "забо́та",
"t": "care, worry"
},
"expansion": "Russian забо́та (zabóta, “care, worry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”), from Old English cēpan (“to seize, hold, observe”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōpijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną (“to look, heed, watch, observe”) (compare West Frisian kypje (“to look”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-, *ǵāb- (“to look after”) (compare Lithuanian žẽbti (“to eat reluctantly”), Russian забо́та (zabóta, “care, worry”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keeps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keeping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kept",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kept",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keeps",
"2": "keeping",
"3": "kept"
},
"expansion": "keep (third-person singular simple present keeps, present participle keeping, simple past and past participle kept)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "for keeps"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to keep silence; to keep possession",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain."
],
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"intermit",
"intermit"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to keep one's word; to keep one's promise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "Both day and night did we keep company.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, [Tobias George Smollett], The Regicide: Or, James the First, of Scotland. A Tragedy. […], London: […] [F]or the benefit of the author, →OCLC, Act V, scene v, page 70:",
"text": "Within the Portal as I kept my Watch, / Swift gliding Shadows by the glimm'ring Moon, I could perceive in Forms of armed Men, / Poſſeſſ the Space that borders on the Porch— […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remain faithful to a given promise or word."
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remain faithful to a given promise or word."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fullfill"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I keep a small stock of painkillers for emergencies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To maintain possession of."
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"To maintain possession of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ditransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I keep my specimens under glass to protect them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The abundance of squirrels kept the dogs running for hours.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter X, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Mr. Cooke had had a sloop yacht built at Far Harbor, the completion of which had been delayed, and which was but just delivered.[…]The Maria had a cabin, which was finished in hard wood and yellow plush, and accommodations for keeping things cold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court:",
"text": "She mixed furniture with the same fatal profligacy as she mixed drinks, and this outrageous contact between things which were intended by Nature to be kept poles apart gave her an inexpressible thrill.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state."
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"(ditransitive) To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used to keep a diary.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To record transactions, accounts, or events in."
],
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"transaction",
"transaction"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"(transitive) To record transactions, accounts, or events in."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To enter (accounts, records, etc.) in a book."
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"(transitive) To enter (accounts, records, etc.) in a book."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Metrocles somewhat indiscreetly, as he was disputing in his Schole, in presence of his auditory, let a fart, for shame whereof he afterwards kept his house and could not be drawen abroad[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "The wrathful skies / Gallow the very wanderers of the dark / And make them keep their caves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 71:",
"text": "The following day she was so ill that she kept her bed; the husband went not once to enquire for her, nor did he send any message: he also kept his apartment, and was heard walking backwards and forwards with a hurried pace the whole of that day.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"As I sat alone at my breakfast--Mrs. Challenger is in the habit of keeping her room of a morning--it suddenly entered my head that it would be entertaining and instructive to see whether I could find any limits to this woman's inperturbability.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To remain in; to be confined to."
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"(archaic) To remain in; to be confined to."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I keep my pet gerbil away from my brother.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Don't let me keep you; I know you have things to be doing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To restrain."
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"To restrain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "May the Lord keep you from harm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "cursse on thy cruell hond, / That twise hath sped; yet shall it not thee keepe / From the third brunt of this my fatall brond […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To watch over, look after, guard, protect."
],
"links": [
[
"watch over",
"watch over"
],
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"(with from) To watch over, look after, guard, protect."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with from"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He kept a mistress for over ten years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To supply with necessities and financially support (a person)."
],
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"necessities",
"necessity"
],
[
"financially",
"financially"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"To supply with necessities and financially support (a person)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has been keeping orchids since retiring.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Robert Joos, Success with Hens, Forbes & company, page 217:",
"text": "Of course boys are boys and need watching, but there is little watching necessary when they keep chickens.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To raise; to care for."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"(of living things) To raise; to care for."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of living things"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Anthony Reyes, Melissa Sheppard, “Leave the Lights On”, in The Bright Side, performed by Meiko:",
"text": "I know that it's a secret / And that I gotta keep it / But I want the lights on / Yeah, I want the lights on",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To refrain from freely disclosing (a secret)."
],
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"freely",
"freely"
],
[
"disclosing",
"disclose"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"To refrain from freely disclosing (a secret)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "like a pedant that keeps a school",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1630, John Hayward, The Life, and Raigne of King Edward the Sixt, London: John Partridge, page 114:",
"text": "They were honourably accompanied and with great estate brought to London, where euery of them kept house by himselfe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.[…]In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage."
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"To maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To hold the status of something.",
"To have habitually in stock for sale."
],
"links": [
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"sale",
"sale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hold the status of something.",
"To have habitually in stock for sale."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She kept to her bed while the fever lasted.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "Knock at his study, where, they say, he keeps, / To ruminate strange plots of dire revenge; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold or be held in a state.",
"To reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell."
],
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"lodge",
"lodge"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hold or be held in a state.",
"(obsolete) To reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I keep taking the tablets, but to no avail.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. […] Next day she […] tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head. Then, thwarted, the wretched creature went to the police for help; she was versed in the law, and had perhaps spared no pains to keep on good terms with the local constabulary.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:",
"text": "Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic[…]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become.[…]But the scandals kept coming, and so we entered stage three – what therapists call \"bargaining\". A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul. Instead it offers fixes and patches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold or be held in a state.",
"To continue."
],
"links": [
[
"continue",
"continue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hold or be held in a state.",
"To continue."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Potatoes can keep if they are in a root cellar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Latex paint won't keep indefinitely.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1707, John Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry:",
"text": "If the malt be not thoroughly dried, the ale it makes will not keep.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold or be held in a state.",
"To remain edible or otherwise usable."
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"usable",
"usable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hold or be held in a state.",
"To remain edible or otherwise usable."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English copulative verbs",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rabbit avoided detection by keeping still.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Keep calm! There's no need to panic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold or be held in a state.",
"To remain in a state."
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hold or be held in a state.",
"(copulative) To remain in a state."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter X, in Le Morte Darthur, book VIII (in Middle English):",
"text": "And thenne whan the damoysel knewe certaynly that he was not syre launcelot / thenne she took her leue and departed from hym / And thenne syre Trystram rode pryuely vnto the posterne where kepte hym la beale Isoud / and there she made hym good chere and thanked god of his good spede",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wait for, keep watch for."
],
"links": [
[
"wait for",
"wait for"
],
[
"keep watch",
"keep watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To wait for, keep watch for."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Cricket"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Godfrey Evans kept for England for many years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as wicket-keeper."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"wicket-keeper",
"wicket-keeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, cricket) To act as wicket-keeper."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1530, William Tyndale, “A Pathway into the holy Scripture”, in The Whole Workes of W. Tyndall, Iohn Frith, and Doct. Barnes, London: John Day, published 1573, page 384:",
"text": "[…] kepe that the lustes choke not the word of God that is sowen in vs,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take care; to be solicitous; to watch."
],
"links": [
[
"take care",
"take care"
],
[
"solicitous",
"solicitous"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To take care; to be solicitous; to watch."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "School keeps today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in session; to take place."
],
"links": [
[
"in session",
"in session"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To be in session; to take place."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Timothy 4:7:",
"text": "I have kept the faith: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 1271–1272:",
"text": "Be strong, live happie, and love, but first of all / Him whom to love is to obey, and keep / His great command; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate."
],
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
],
[
"swerve",
"swerve"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608, John Fletcher, The Faithful Shepherdess, Act III, Scene 1:",
"text": "[…] 'tis hallowed ground;\nNo Maid seeks here her strayed Cow, or Sheep,\nFairies, and fawns, and satyrs do it keep:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To visit (a place) often; to frequent."
],
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated, by extension) To visit (a place) often; to frequent."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to keep the Sabbath",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The feast of St. Stephen is kept on December 26.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave I. Marley’s Ghost.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 8:",
"text": "\"Nephew!\" returned the uncle sternly, \"keep Christmas in your own way, and let me keep it in mine.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 288:",
"text": "\"Oh, we are from Osthalla,\" says one of them, \"we are going to the Veien dairy to keep the wedding; the one who drives in front is the parson, next are the bride and bridegroom, and I am his father-in-law.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To observe or celebrate (a holiday)."
],
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To observe or celebrate (a holiday)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kēp"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːp/"
},
{
"other": "[kʰip̚]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-keep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-keep.ogg/En-us-keep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-keep.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-keep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-au-keep.ogg/En-au-keep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-au-keep.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "maintain possession of",
"word": "retain"
},
{
"sense": "maintain the condition of",
"word": "preserve"
},
{
"sense": "maintain the condition of",
"word": "protect"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "keepe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḥtafaẓa",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "اِحْتَفَظَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabqā",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "أَبْقَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḵaḏa",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "أَخَذَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahel",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "պահել"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "rakha",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"tags": [
"Central"
],
"word": "ৰাখা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "rokha",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "ৰখা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "tutmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "saxlamaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "totow",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "тотоу"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "һаҡлау"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "һаҡтау"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "gorde"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "rakkhal",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "रक्खल"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazja",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "пазя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎhranjavam",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "съхранявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "desar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bou² ci⁴",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "保持"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎochí",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "保持"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎocún",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "保存"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "nechat si"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "tenar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "beholde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "houden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "gardi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "teni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "garder"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "tignî"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šenaxva",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "შენახვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇ola",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "ყოლა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kona",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "ქონა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "behalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "aufheben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krató",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "κρατώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shamár",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "שָׁמַר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rakkhanā",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "रक्खना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "simpan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "pittää"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "coimeád"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoji suru",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "保持する"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "tèu"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuk",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "ទុក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jikida",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "지키다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "saktoo",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "сактоо"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "reservare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "retinere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čuva",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "чува"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sūkṣikkuka",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "സൂക്ഷിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṁrakṣikkuka",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "സംരക്ഷിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xadgalax",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "хадгалах"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "garder"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "beholde"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "servar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "gardar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "zachować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "zatrzymać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "manter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "păstra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "ține"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xranítʹ",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "храни́ть"
},
{
"alt": "у себя",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržátʹ",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "cùm"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "glèidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "hålla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "behålla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "itago"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gèp",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "เก็บ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wái",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "ไว้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "tutmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "saklamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "utrýmuvaty",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "утри́мувати"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "giữ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "kipön"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "wårder"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "cadw"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "hâlde"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to maintain possession of",
"word": "nımıyen"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to remain faithful to given word",
"word": "üstündə durmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to remain faithful to given word",
"word": "əməl etmək"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to remain faithful to given word",
"word": "memenuhi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to remain faithful to given word",
"word": "membayar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderžátʹ",
"sense": "to remain faithful to given word",
"word": "сдержа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remain faithful to given word",
"word": "hålla"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahpanel",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "պահպանել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahel",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "պահել"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "rakha",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"tags": [
"Central"
],
"word": "ৰাখা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "rokha",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "ৰখা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "caltener"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrža",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "държа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎržam",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "задържам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wai⁴ ci⁴",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéi chí",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "houden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "conserver"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "garder"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "manter"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šenaxva",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "შენახვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "bewahren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "erhalten"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "bairgan",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tēréō",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "τηρέω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "pittää"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "cumhdaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iji suru",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "維持する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tamotsu",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "保つ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jikida",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "지키다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yujihada",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "유지하다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karmoo",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "кармоо"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čuva",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "чува"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bajlgax",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "байлгах"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeveer bajlgax",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "хэвээр байлгах"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "garder"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "bevare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "manter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "deixar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xranítʹ",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "храни́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranjátʹ",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сохраня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranítʹ",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сохрани́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beréčʹ",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бере́чь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pāti",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "पाति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "guardar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "mantener"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "bevara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "preservera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "panatilihin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gèp",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "เก็บ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wái",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "ไว้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "saklamak"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to maintain the condition of; to preserve",
"word": "kipedön"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostavam v",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "оставам в"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "behouden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "pysyä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "comhlíon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "rimanere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "restare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "todomaru",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "留まる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meomulda",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "머물다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meomureuda",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "머무르다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "permanecer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostavátʹsja",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "остава́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostátʹsja",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оста́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržátʹsja",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranjátʹsja",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сохраня́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranítʹsja",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сохрани́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "permanecer"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "manatili"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "durmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zberiháty",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "зберіга́ти"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "vınden"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to remain in, to be confined to",
"word": "pawên"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahel",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "պահել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sdǎržam",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "сдържам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "empêcher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "heraushalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "fernhalten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yokushi suru",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "抑止する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chamda",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "참다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "drži",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "држи"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "conter"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdérživatʹ",
"sense": "to restrain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sderžátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдержа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udérživatʹ",
"sense": "to restrain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uderžátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удержа́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "tutmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "utrýmuvaty",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "утри́мувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trymáty",
"sense": "to restrain",
"word": "трима́ти"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šarunakel",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "շարունակել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlžavam da",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "продължавам да"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "seguir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "continuar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "繼續"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gai³ zuk⁶",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "继续"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "繼續"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jì xù",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "继续"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "pokračovat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "daŭrigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "jatkaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "jatkuvasti (adverb; used with verb)",
"sense": "to continue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "continuer (à / de)"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gagrʒeleba",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "გაგრძელება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "weiterhin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to continue",
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
],
"word": "weiter"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "continuare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "seguitare"
},
{
"alt": "けいぞくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keizoku suru",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "継続する"
},
{
"alt": "ぞっこうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zokkō suru",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "続行する"
},
{
"alt": "のこる",
"code": "ja",
"english": "to remain [in a state]",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nokoru",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "残る"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trɑdɑɑ",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "ត្រដរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑntɑɑ",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "បន្ត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑndaə",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "បណ្ដើរ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyesokhada",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "계속하다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ulantuu",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "улантуу"
},
{
"alt": "л",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "-аад байх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "-saar bajx",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "-саар байх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ürgelžlüülex",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "үргэлжлүүлэх"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "fortsette"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "continuar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "seguir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "manter-se"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodolžátʹ",
"sense": "to continue",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "продолжа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodólžitʹ",
"sense": "to continue",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продо́лжить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "seguir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "continuar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "fortsätta"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɔɔi",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "คอย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "màn",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "หมั่น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "devam etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "-ip durmak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "tiếp tục"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "cứ"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "fierdergean"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to continue",
"word": "dewam kerden"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remain edible or otherwise usable",
"word": "se conserver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remain edible or otherwise usable",
"word": "sich halten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remain edible or otherwise usable",
"word": "eláll"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remain edible or otherwise usable",
"word": "conservarsi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gledam",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "гледам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "飼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sì",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "饲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "養"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎng",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "养"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "holde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "garder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "halten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "tart"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "pittää"
},
{
"alt": "かう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kau",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "飼う"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gireuda",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "기르다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čuva",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "чува"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mallax",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "маллах"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "rakhibā",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "ରଖିବା"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátʹ",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "содержа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "deržátʹ",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "bakmak"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "wari kerden"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "of livestock: to raise; to care for",
"word": "weynen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"word": "aushalten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"word": "eltart"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"word": "kitart"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"word": "manter"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátʹ",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "содержа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obespéčivatʹ",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обеспе́чивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obespéčitʹ",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обеспе́чить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supply with necessities and financially support a person",
"word": "mantener"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "observe",
"word": "observer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "observe",
"word": "garder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "observe",
"word": "halten"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "observe",
"word": "uɗunga"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "observe",
"word": "ganawenim"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "observe",
"word": "hoolen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Keep (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːp",
"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "earn one's keep"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kepe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kepe, kep, from the verb (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keeps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "keep (countable and uncountable, plural keeps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "donjon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls."
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donjon"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He works as a cobbler's apprentice for his keep.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The food or money required to keep someone alive and healthy; one's support, maintenance."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"maintenance",
"maintenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So Sir Gareth strained him, so that his old wound brast again a-bleeding; but he was hot and courageous and took no keep, but with his great force he struck down the knight […].",
"ref": "1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum XXIII”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book VII, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:",
"text": "So Sir Gareth strayned hym so that his olde wounde braste ayen on bledynge; but he was hote and corragyous and toke no kepe, but with his grete forse he strake downe the knyght[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “December. Ægloga Duodecima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Pan, thou god of shepherds all, / Which of our tender lambkins takest keep.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or office of keeping; custody; guard; care; heed; charge; notice."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The act or office of keeping; custody; guard; care; heed; charge; notice."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to be in good keep",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being kept; hence, the resulting condition; case."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Iuly. Ægloga Septima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Often he used of his keep / A sacrifice to bring.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is kept in charge; a charge."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which is kept in charge; a charge."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"A cap for holding something, such as a journal box, in place."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) A cap for holding something, such as a journal box, in place."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kēp"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːp/"
},
{
"other": "[kʰip̚]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-keep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-keep.ogg/En-us-keep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-keep.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-keep.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-au-keep.ogg/En-au-keep.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-au-keep.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "keepe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glavna kula",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "главна кула"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre mestra"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre de l'homenatge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homenatge"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "hlavní hradní věž"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kernetårn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "borgtårn"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barfred"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slottoren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergvrede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donjon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "keskustorni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donjon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre da homenaxe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mtavari godoli",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "მთავარი გოდოლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bergfried"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akropýrgio",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ακροπύργιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "vártorony"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daingean"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doinsiún"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torrione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dongione"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "başkı munara",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "башкы мунара"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glavna kula",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "главна кула"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "borgtårn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre de menagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "torreão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "citadélʹ",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цитаде́ль"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daingneach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torre del homenaje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torreón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "main tower",
"word": "kärntorn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "main tower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorthwr"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prehrana",
"sense": "support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прехрана"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "support",
"word": "elanto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebensunterhalt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mantenimento"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izdrška",
"sense": "support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издршка"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "saṁrakṣaṇaṁ",
"sense": "support",
"word": "സംരക്ഷണം"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "support",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forpleining"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "support",
"word": "underhold"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apoio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžánije",
"sense": "support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "содержа́ние"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Keep (disambiguation)",
"keep"
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Cape"
},
"expansion": "German Cape",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "en",
"3": "fr",
"4": "pro",
"5": "LL."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Cape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keebi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "keepi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "p-b gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "keep",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keebid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keep",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keebid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keebid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keepi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keepisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keepi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keebisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keepideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keebeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keebini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keepideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keebina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keebiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keepidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "keebi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "keepi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keep (genitive keebi, partitive keepi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "keebi",
"2": "keepi"
},
"expansion": "keep (genitive keebi, partitive keepi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kee",
"2": "p",
"3": "b",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms borrowed from German",
"Estonian terms derived from English",
"Estonian terms derived from French",
"Estonian terms derived from German",
"Estonian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Estonian terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cloak, capote, gaberdine"
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
],
[
"capote",
"capote"
],
[
"gaberdine",
"gaberdine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "keep"
},
"expansion": "English: keep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: keep"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb kepen (“to keep, to care about”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "keep",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "keep (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take note",
"text": "taken keep",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.",
"roman": "I have so many an ydel thoght / Purely for defaulte of slepe / That by my trouthe I take no kepe / Of noo thinge how hyt cometh or gooth / Ne me nys no thynge leve nor looth",
"text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And—if a priest may take note—it’s a shame:\nA shit-stained shepherd and a clean sheep.",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 8, recto, lines 503-4:",
"text": "And shame it is, if a preest take keep\nA shiten shepherde, and a clene sheep",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heed, notice, note, observance"
],
"links": [
[
"heed",
"heed"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"care, concern"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"service, attendance, care"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"attendance",
"attendance"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obedience, deference"
],
"links": [
[
"obedience",
"obedience"
],
[
"deference",
"deference"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caution, precaution, vigilance"
],
"links": [
[
"caution",
"caution"
],
[
"precaution",
"precaution"
],
[
"vigilance",
"vigilance"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kep"
},
{
"word": "kepe"
},
{
"word": "koep"
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "kepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kepen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cēpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cēpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōpijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōpijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kepen, from Old English cēpan, from Proto-West Germanic *kōpijaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "keep",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms with quotations",
"Yola verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She sent him another day the goslings to keep;",
"ref": "1867, “SONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 108:",
"text": "Shoo zent him anoor die a gozleen to keep;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːp/"
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "keepoʼob",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "keepoʼob",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f1alt": "keepoʼob",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keep (plural keepoʼob)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keep (plural keepoʼob)",
"name": "yua-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"yua:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːp˩/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toon"
}
],
"word": "keep"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keep meaning in All languages combined (91.4kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "English",
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"title": "keep",
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{
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"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": haqtaw vs. haqlaw",
"path": [
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"section": "English",
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"title": "keep",
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}
{
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"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": -aad (l) bajx vs. л",
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"section": "English",
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}
{
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"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Estonian: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
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"section": "English",
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{
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"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Slovene: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"keep"
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"section": "English",
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"title": "keep",
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "keep",
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}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
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review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Japanese translations\", \"Requests for review of Persian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Telugu translations\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp\", \"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"a man is known by the company he keeps\"}, {\"word\": \"an apple a day keeps the doctor at bay\"}, {\"word\": \"an apple a day keeps the doctor away\"}, {\"word\": \"book-keep\"}, {\"word\": \"don't keep a dog and bark yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"gate-keep\"}, {\"word\": \"gift that keeps on giving\"}, {\"word\": \"keep a civil tongue\"}, {\"word\": \"keep a civil tongue in one's head\"}, {\"word\": \"keep a civil tongue in one's mouth\"}, {\"word\": \"keep a close watch\"}, {\"word\": \"keep a cool head\"}, {\"word\": \"keep across\"}, {\"word\": \"keep a dog and bark oneself\"}, {\"word\": \"keep ahead\"}, {\"word\": \"keep a lid on\"}, {\"word\": \"keepalive\"}, {\"word\": \"keep a lookout\"}, {\"word\": \"keep a look-out\"}, {\"word\": \"keep a low profile\"}, {\"word\": \"keep an act\"}, {\"word\": \"keep an eye on\"}, {\"word\": \"keep an eye open\"}, {\"word\": \"keep an eye out\"}, {\"word\": \"keep an eye peeled\"}, {\"word\": \"keep an eye skinned\"}, {\"word\": \"keep around\"}, {\"word\": \"keep at\"}, {\"word\": \"keep at arm's length\"}, {\"word\": \"keep a tight rein on\"}, {\"word\": \"keep-away\"}, {\"word\": \"keep away\"}, {\"word\": \"keep away from\"}, {\"word\": \"keep a weather eye open\"}, {\"word\": \"keep back\"}, {\"word\": \"keep body and soul together\"}, {\"word\": \"keep cave\"}, {\"word\": \"keep company\"}, {\"word\": \"keep counsel\"}, {\"word\": \"keep cup\"}, {\"word\": \"keep down\"}, {\"word\": \"keep faith\"}, {\"word\": \"keep fit\"}, {\"word\": \"keep from\"}, {\"word\": \"keep going\"}, {\"word\": \"keep good hours\"}, {\"word\": \"keep good time\"}, {\"word\": \"keep hope alive\"}, {\"word\": \"keep house\"}, {\"word\": \"keepie-uppie\"}, {\"word\": \"keepy-uppy\"}, {\"word\": \"keep in\"}, {\"word\": \"keep in mind\"}, {\"word\": \"keep in with\"}, {\"word\": \"keep it 100\"}, {\"word\": \"keep it a bean\"}, {\"word\": \"keep it a buck\"}, {\"word\": \"keep it a buck fifty\"}, {\"word\": \"keep it a stack\"}, {\"word\": \"keep it between the ditches\"}, {\"word\": \"keep it down\"}, {\"word\": \"keep it in one's pants\"}, {\"word\": \"keep it in the family\"}, {\"word\": \"keep it moving\"}, {\"word\": \"keep it one hundred\"}, {\"word\": \"keep it real\"}, {\"word\": \"keep it together\"}, {\"word\": \"keep it up\"}, {\"word\": \"keep measures\"}, {\"word\": \"keep mum\"}, {\"word\": \"keepnet\"}, {\"word\": \"keep off\"}, {\"word\": \"keep off the street\"}, {\"word\": \"keep off the streets\"}, {\"word\": \"keep on\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one on one's toes\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's breath to cool one's porridge\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's cards close to one's chest\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's chapels\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's chin up\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's cool\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's counsel\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's countenance\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's distance\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's ears open\"}, {\"word\": \"keep oneself to oneself\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's end up\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's eyeballs peeled\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's eye in\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's eye on the ball\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's eyes open\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's eyes peeled\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's eyes skinned\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's fingers crossed\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's guard up\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's hair on\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's hand in\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's hands to oneself\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's head\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's head above the water\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's head above water\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's head below the parapet\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's head down\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's head on a swivel\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's head on one's shoulders\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's head upon one's shoulders\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's knickers on\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's lips sealed\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's mouth shut\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's nerve\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's nose clean\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's options open\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's own counsel\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's pants on\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's peace\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's pecker up\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's powder dry\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's shirt on\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's side of the bargain\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's stick on the ice\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's temper\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's voice down\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's wits about one\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's word\"}, {\"word\": \"keep on keeping on\"}, {\"word\": \"keep on truckin'\"}, {\"word\": \"keep on trucking\"}, {\"word\": \"keep order\"}, {\"word\": \"keep out\"}, {\"word\": \"keep out of\"}, {\"word\": \"keep pace\"}, {\"word\": \"keep quiet\"}, {\"word\": \"keep rank\"}, {\"word\": \"keepsake\"}, {\"word\": \"keep schtum\"}, {\"word\": \"keep score\"}, {\"word\": \"keep shady\"}, {\"word\": \"keep shtum\"}, {\"word\": \"keep sight of\"}, {\"word\": \"keep somebody in stitches\"}, {\"word\": \"keep somebody posted\"}, {\"word\": \"keep someone company\"}, {\"word\": \"keep someone guessing\"}, {\"word\": \"keep someone honest\"}, {\"word\": \"keep someone in the loop\"}, {\"word\": \"keep someone on ice\"}, {\"word\": \"keep someone on their toes\"}, {\"word\": \"keep someone posted\"}, {\"word\": \"keep someone posted up\"}, {\"word\": \"keep someone sweet\"}, {\"word\": \"keep someone up at night\"}, {\"word\": \"keep soul and body together\"}, {\"word\": \"keep straight\"}, {\"word\": \"keep tabs on\"}, {\"word\": \"keep telling yourself that\"}, {\"word\": \"keep term\"}, {\"word\": \"keep the baby\"}, {\"word\": \"keep the ball rolling\"}, {\"word\": \"keep the book\"}, {\"word\": \"keep the change\"}, {\"word\": \"keep the faith\"}, {\"word\": \"keep the field\"}, {\"word\": \"keep the flag flying\"}, {\"word\": \"keep the home fires burning\"}, {\"word\": \"keep the lights on\"}, {\"word\": \"keep the pace\"}, {\"word\": \"keep the peace\"}, {\"word\": \"keep the pot boiling\"}, {\"word\": \"keep the powder dry\"}, {\"word\": \"keep the show on the road\"}, {\"word\": \"keep the wolf from the door\"}, {\"word\": \"keep time\"}, {\"word\": \"keep to\"}, {\"word\": \"keep together\"}, {\"word\": \"keep to oneself\"}, {\"word\": \"keep to one's knitting\"}, {\"word\": \"keep to one's own knitting\"}, {\"word\": \"keep track\"}, {\"word\": \"keep tryst\"}, {\"word\": \"keep under\"}, {\"word\": \"keep up\"}, {\"word\": \"keep up appearances\"}, {\"word\": \"keep up with\"}, {\"word\": \"keep up with the Joneses\"}, {\"word\": \"keep vigil\"}, {\"word\": \"keep watch\"}, {\"word\": \"keep wicket\"}, {\"word\": \"keep with\"}, {\"word\": \"keep-worthy\"}, {\"word\": \"keep your pecker up\"}, {\"word\": \"right to keep and bear arms\"}, {\"word\": \"take a licking and keep on ticking\"}, {\"word\": \"the family that sleeps together keeps together\"}, {\"word\": \"time keep\"}, {\"word\": \"time-keep\"}, {\"word\": \"treat 'em mean to keep 'em keen\"}, {\"word\": \"upkeep\"}, {\"word\": \"who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl\"}, {\"word\": \"why keep a dog and bark yourself\"}, {\"word\": \"you can't keep a good man down\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"kepen\", \"t\": \"to keep, guard, look after, watch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"cēpan\", \"t\": \"to seize, hold, observe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English cēpan (“to seize, hold, observe”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*kōpijan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *kōpijan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*kōpijaną\", \"t\": \"to look, heed, watch, observe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną (“to look, heed, watch, observe”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"kypje\", \"t\": \"to look\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian kypje (“to look”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ǵab-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lt\", \"2\": \"žẽbti\", \"t\": \"to eat reluctantly\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lithuanian žẽbti (“to eat reluctantly”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"забо́та\", \"t\": \"care, worry\"}, \"expansion\": \"Russian забо́та (zabóta, “care, worry”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”), from Old English cēpan (“to seize, hold, observe”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōpijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną (“to look, heed, watch, observe”) (compare West Frisian kypje (“to look”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-, *ǵāb- (“to look after”) (compare Lithuanian žẽbti (“to eat reluctantly”), Russian забо́та (zabóta, “care, worry”)).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"keeps\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"keeping\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"kept\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"kept\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"keeps\", \"2\": \"keeping\", \"3\": \"kept\"}, \"expansion\": \"keep (third-person singular simple present keeps, present participle keeping, simple past and past participle kept)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"for keeps\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to keep silence; to keep possession\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain.\"], \"links\": [[\"continue\", \"continue\"], [\"intermit\", \"intermit\"], [\"fall\", \"fall\"], [\"uphold\", \"uphold\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To continue in (a course or mode of action); to not intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to keep one's word; to keep one's promise\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Both day and night did we keep company.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1749, [Tobias George Smollett], The Regicide: Or, James the First, of Scotland. A Tragedy. […], London: […] [F]or the benefit of the author, →OCLC, Act V, scene v, page 70:\", \"text\": \"Within the Portal as I kept my Watch, / Swift gliding Shadows by the glimm'ring Moon, I could perceive in Forms of armed Men, / Poſſeſſ the Space that borders on the Porch— […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To remain faithful to a given promise or word.\"], \"links\": [[\"remain\", \"remain\"], [\"faithful\", \"faithful\"], [\"promise\", \"promise\"], [\"word\", \"word\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To remain faithful to a given promise or word.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"fullfill\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I keep a small stock of painkillers for emergencies.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hold the status of something.\", \"To maintain possession of.\"], \"links\": [[\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"possession\", \"possession\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To hold the status of something.\", \"To maintain possession of.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English ditransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I keep my specimens under glass to protect them.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The abundance of squirrels kept the dogs running for hours.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter X, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Mr. Cooke had had a sloop yacht built at Far Harbor, the completion of which had been delayed, and which was but just delivered.[…]The Maria had a cabin, which was finished in hard wood and yellow plush, and accommodations for keeping things cold.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court:\", \"text\": \"She mixed furniture with the same fatal profligacy as she mixed drinks, and this outrageous contact between things which were intended by Nature to be kept poles apart gave her an inexpressible thrill.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hold the status of something.\", \"To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state.\"], \"links\": [[\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"condition\", \"condition\"], [\"preserve\", \"preserve\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To hold the status of something.\", \"(ditransitive) To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state.\"], \"tags\": [\"ditransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I used to keep a diary.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hold the status of something.\", \"To record transactions, accounts, or events in.\"], \"links\": [[\"record\", \"record\"], [\"transaction\", \"transaction\"], [\"account\", \"account\"], [\"event\", \"event\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To hold the status of something.\", \"(transitive) To record transactions, accounts, or events in.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To hold the status of something.\", \"To enter (accounts, records, etc.) in a book.\"], \"links\": [[\"enter\", \"enter\"], [\"account\", \"account\"], [\"record\", \"record\"], [\"book\", \"book\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To hold the status of something.\", \"(transitive) To enter (accounts, records, etc.) in a book.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Metrocles somewhat indiscreetly, as he was disputing in his Schole, in presence of his auditory, let a fart, for shame whereof he afterwards kept his house and could not be drawen abroad[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"The wrathful skies / Gallow the very wanderers of the dark / And make them keep their caves.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 71:\", \"text\": \"The following day she was so ill that she kept her bed; the husband went not once to enquire for her, nor did he send any message: he also kept his apartment, and was heard walking backwards and forwards with a hurried pace the whole of that day.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"\\\"As I sat alone at my breakfast--Mrs. Challenger is in the habit of keeping her room of a morning--it suddenly entered my head that it would be entertaining and instructive to see whether I could find any limits to this woman's inperturbability.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hold the status of something.\", \"To remain in; to be confined to.\"], \"links\": [[\"remain\", \"remain\"], [\"confine\", \"confine\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To hold the status of something.\", \"(archaic) To remain in; to be confined to.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I keep my pet gerbil away from my brother.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Don't let me keep you; I know you have things to be doing.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hold the status of something.\", \"To restrain.\"], \"links\": [[\"restrain\", \"restrain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To hold the status of something.\", \"To restrain.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"May the Lord keep you from harm.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"cursse on thy cruell hond, / That twise hath sped; yet shall it not thee keepe / From the third brunt of this my fatall brond […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hold the status of something.\", \"To watch over, look after, guard, protect.\"], \"links\": [[\"watch over\", \"watch over\"], [\"look after\", \"look after\"], [\"guard\", \"guard\"], [\"protect\", \"protect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To hold the status of something.\", \"(with from) To watch over, look after, guard, protect.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"with from\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He kept a mistress for over ten years.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hold the status of something.\", \"To supply with necessities and financially support (a person).\"], \"links\": [[\"supply\", \"supply\"], [\"necessities\", \"necessity\"], [\"financially\", \"financially\"], [\"support\", \"support\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To hold the status of something.\", \"To supply with necessities and financially support (a person).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He has been keeping orchids since retiring.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1914, Robert Joos, Success with Hens, Forbes & company, page 217:\", \"text\": \"Of course boys are boys and need watching, but there is little watching necessary when they keep chickens.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: \\\"You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton.\\\" She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hold the status of something.\", \"To raise; to care for.\"], \"links\": [[\"raise\", \"raise\"], [\"care\", \"care\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To hold the status of something.\", \"(of living things) To raise; to care for.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of living things\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012, Anthony Reyes, Melissa Sheppard, “Leave the Lights On”, in The Bright Side, performed by Meiko:\", \"text\": \"I know that it's a secret / And that I gotta keep it / But I want the lights on / Yeah, I want the lights on\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hold the status of something.\", \"To refrain from freely disclosing (a secret).\"], \"links\": [[\"refrain\", \"refrain\"], [\"freely\", \"freely\"], [\"disclosing\", \"disclose\"], [\"secret\", \"secret\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To hold the status of something.\", \"To refrain from freely disclosing (a secret).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"like a pedant that keeps a school\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1630, John Hayward, The Life, and Raigne of King Edward the Sixt, London: John Partridge, page 114:\", \"text\": \"They were honourably accompanied and with great estate brought to London, where euery of them kept house by himselfe.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.[…]In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hold the status of something.\", \"To maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage.\"], \"links\": [[\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"establishment\", \"establishment\"], [\"institution\", \"institution\"], [\"conduct\", \"conduct\"], [\"manage\", \"manage\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To hold the status of something.\", \"To maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To hold the status of something.\", \"To have habitually in stock for sale.\"], \"links\": [[\"habitually\", \"habitually\"], [\"stock\", \"stock\"], [\"sale\", \"sale\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To hold the status of something.\", \"To have habitually in stock for sale.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She kept to her bed while the fever lasted.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:\", \"text\": \"Knock at his study, where, they say, he keeps, / To ruminate strange plots of dire revenge; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hold or be held in a state.\", \"To reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell.\"], \"links\": [[\"reside\", \"reside\"], [\"lodge\", \"lodge\"], [\"dwell\", \"dwell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To hold or be held in a state.\", \"(obsolete) To reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I keep taking the tablets, but to no avail.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. […] Next day she […] tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head. Then, thwarted, the wretched creature went to the police for help; she was versed in the law, and had perhaps spared no pains to keep on good terms with the local constabulary.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:\", \"text\": \"Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic[…]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become.[…]But the scandals kept coming, and so we entered stage three – what therapists call \\\"bargaining\\\". A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul. Instead it offers fixes and patches.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hold or be held in a state.\", \"To continue.\"], \"links\": [[\"continue\", \"continue\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To hold or be held in a state.\", \"To continue.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Potatoes can keep if they are in a root cellar.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Latex paint won't keep indefinitely.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1707, John Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry:\", \"text\": \"If the malt be not thoroughly dried, the ale it makes will not keep.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hold or be held in a state.\", \"To remain edible or otherwise usable.\"], \"links\": [[\"remain\", \"remain\"], [\"edible\", \"edible\"], [\"usable\", \"usable\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To hold or be held in a state.\", \"To remain edible or otherwise usable.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English copulative verbs\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The rabbit avoided detection by keeping still.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Keep calm! There's no need to panic.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To hold or be held in a state.\", \"To remain in a state.\"], \"links\": [[\"copulative\", \"copular verb\"], [\"remain\", \"remain\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To hold or be held in a state.\", \"(copulative) To remain in a state.\"], \"tags\": [\"copulative\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"Middle English terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter X, in Le Morte Darthur, book VIII (in Middle English):\", \"text\": \"And thenne whan the damoysel knewe certaynly that he was not syre launcelot / thenne she took her leue and departed from hym / And thenne syre Trystram rode pryuely vnto the posterne where kepte hym la beale Isoud / and there she made hym good chere and thanked god of his good spede\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To wait for, keep watch for.\"], \"links\": [[\"wait for\", \"wait for\"], [\"keep watch\", \"keep watch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) To wait for, keep watch for.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Cricket\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Godfrey Evans kept for England for many years.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To act as wicket-keeper.\"], \"links\": [[\"cricket\", \"cricket\"], [\"wicket-keeper\", \"wicket-keeper\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, cricket) To act as wicket-keeper.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"cricket\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1530, William Tyndale, “A Pathway into the holy Scripture”, in The Whole Workes of W. Tyndall, Iohn Frith, and Doct. Barnes, London: John Day, published 1573, page 384:\", \"text\": \"[…] kepe that the lustes choke not the word of God that is sowen in vs,\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To take care; to be solicitous; to watch.\"], \"links\": [[\"take care\", \"take care\"], [\"solicitous\", \"solicitous\"], [\"watch\", \"watch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete) To take care; to be solicitous; to watch.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"School keeps today.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in session; to take place.\"], \"links\": [[\"in session\", \"in session\"], [\"take place\", \"take place\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete) To be in session; to take place.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Timothy 4:7:\", \"text\": \"I have kept the faith: […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 1271–1272:\", \"text\": \"Be strong, live happie, and love, but first of all / Him whom to love is to obey, and keep / His great command; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate.\"], \"links\": [[\"observe\", \"observe\"], [\"adhere\", \"adhere\"], [\"fulfill\", \"fulfill\"], [\"swerve\", \"swerve\"], [\"violate\", \"violate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; to not swerve from or violate.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1608, John Fletcher, The Faithful Shepherdess, Act III, Scene 1:\", \"text\": \"[…] 'tis hallowed ground;\\nNo Maid seeks here her strayed Cow, or Sheep,\\nFairies, and fawns, and satyrs do it keep:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To visit (a place) often; to frequent.\"], \"links\": [[\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"frequent\", \"frequent\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, dated, by extension) To visit (a place) often; to frequent.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"dated\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to keep the Sabbath\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The feast of St. Stephen is kept on December 26.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave I. Marley’s Ghost.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 8:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Nephew!\\\" returned the uncle sternly, \\\"keep Christmas in your own way, and let me keep it in mine.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 288:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Oh, we are from Osthalla,\\\" says one of them, \\\"we are going to the Veien dairy to keep the wedding; the one who drives in front is the parson, next are the bride and bridegroom, and I am his father-in-law.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To observe or celebrate (a holiday).\"], \"links\": [[\"observe\", \"observe\"], [\"celebrate\", \"celebrate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, dated) To observe or celebrate (a holiday).\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"kēp\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiːp/\"}, {\"other\": \"[kʰip̚]\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-keep.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-keep.ogg/En-us-keep.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-keep.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-keep.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-au-keep.ogg/En-au-keep.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-au-keep.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːp\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"retain\"}, {\"sense\": \"maintain the condition of\", \"word\": \"preserve\"}, {\"sense\": \"maintain the condition of\", \"word\": \"protect\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"keepe\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"iḥtafaẓa\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"اِحْتَفَظَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabqā\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"أَبْقَى\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔaḵaḏa\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"أَخَذَ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"rakha\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"tags\": [\"Central\"], \"word\": \"ৰাখা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"rokha\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"ৰখা\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"tutmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"saxlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"totow\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"тотоу\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"haqlaw\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"һаҡлау\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"haqlaw\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"һаҡтау\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"gorde\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"rakkhal\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"रक्खल\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pazja\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"пазя\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎhranjavam\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"съхранявам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"desar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bou² ci⁴\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"保持\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎochí\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"保持\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǎocún\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"保存\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"nechat si\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"tenar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"beholde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"houden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"gardi\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"teni\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"tignî\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šenaxva\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"შენახვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"q̇ola\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"ყოლა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"kona\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"ქონა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"behalten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"aufheben\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"krató\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"κρατώ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shamár\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"שָׁמַר\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"rakkhanā\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"रक्खना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"simpan\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"pittää\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"coimeád\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hoji suru\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"保持する\"}, {\"code\": \"kix\", \"lang\": \"Khiamniungan Naga\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"tèu\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tuk\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"ទុក\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jikida\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"지키다\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"saktoo\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"сактоо\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"reservare\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"retinere\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"teneo\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čuva\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"чува\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"sūkṣikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"സൂക്ഷിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"saṁrakṣikkuka\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"സംരക്ഷിക്കുക\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xadgalax\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"хадгалах\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"beholde\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"servar\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"gardar\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"zachować\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"zatrzymać\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"manter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"păstra\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"ține\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xranítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"храни́ть\"}, {\"alt\": \"у себя\", \"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"deržátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"cùm\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"glèidh\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"behålla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"itago\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gèp\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"เก็บ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wái\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"ไว้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"saklamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"utrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"утри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"giữ\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"kipön\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"wårder\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"cadw\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"hâlde\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to maintain possession of\", \"word\": \"nımıyen\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to remain faithful to given word\", \"word\": \"üstündə durmaq\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to remain faithful to given word\", \"word\": \"əməl etmək\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to remain faithful to given word\", \"word\": \"memenuhi\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"to remain faithful to given word\", \"word\": \"membayar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to remain faithful to given word\", \"word\": \"сдержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to remain faithful to given word\", \"word\": \"hålla\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahpanel\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"պահպանել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"rakha\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"tags\": [\"Central\"], \"word\": \"ৰাখা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"rokha\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"tags\": [\"Eastern\"], \"word\": \"ৰখা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"caltener\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dǎrža\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"държа\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"задържам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"維持\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"wai⁴ ci⁴\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"维持\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"維持\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wéi chí\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"维持\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"houden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"pitää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"säilyttää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"conserver\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"manter\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"šenaxva\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"შენახვა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"bewahren\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"erhalten\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"bairgan\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"tēréō\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"τηρέω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"pittää\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"cumhdaigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"tenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"iji suru\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"維持する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tamotsu\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"保つ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jikida\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"지키다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yujihada\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"유지하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"karmoo\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"кармоо\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čuva\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"чува\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bajlgax\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"байлгах\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"xeveer bajlgax\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"хэвээр байлгах\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\"], \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"bevare\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"manter\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"deixar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xranítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"храни́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"soxranjátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"сохраня́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"soxranítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"сохрани́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"beréčʹ\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"бере́чь\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"pāti\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"पाति\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"guardar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"bevara\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"preservera\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"panatilihin\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gèp\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"เก็บ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wái\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"ไว้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"saklamak\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"to maintain the condition of; to preserve\", \"word\": \"kipedön\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ostavam v\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"оставам в\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"behouden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"pysyä\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"comhlíon\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"rimanere\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"restare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"todomaru\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"留まる\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"meomulda\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"머물다\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"meomureuda\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"머무르다\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"permanecer\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ostavátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"остава́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ostátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"оста́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"deržátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"soxranjátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"сохраня́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"soxranítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"сохрани́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"permanecer\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"manatili\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"durmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zberiháty\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"зберіга́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"vınden\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to remain in, to be confined to\", \"word\": \"pawên\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pahel\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"word\": \"պահել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sdǎržam\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"word\": \"сдържам\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"word\": \"empêcher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"word\": \"heraushalten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"word\": \"fernhalten\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"word\": \"trattenere\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yokushi suru\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"word\": \"抑止する\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"chamda\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"word\": \"참다\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"drži\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"word\": \"држи\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"word\": \"conter\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sdérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"сде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"сдержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"udérživatʹ\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"уде́рживать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"uderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"удержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"word\": \"tutmak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"utrýmuvaty\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"word\": \"утри́мувати\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"trymáty\", \"sense\": \"to restrain\", \"word\": \"трима́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"šarunakel\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"շարունակել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prodǎlžavam da\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"продължавам да\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"seguir\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"continuar\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"繼續\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"gai³ zuk⁶\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"继续\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"繼續\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jì xù\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"继续\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"pokračovat\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"daŭrigi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"jatkaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"jatkuvasti (adverb; used with verb)\", \"sense\": \"to continue\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"continuer (à / de)\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"gagrʒeleba\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"გაგრძელება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"weiterhin\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"tags\": [\"with-infinitive\"], \"word\": \"weiter\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"continuare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"seguitare\"}, {\"alt\": \"けいぞくする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"keizoku suru\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"継続する\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぞっこうする\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"zokkō suru\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"続行する\"}, {\"alt\": \"のこる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"to remain [in a state]\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nokoru\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"残る\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"trɑdɑɑ\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"ត្រដរ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"bɑntɑɑ\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"បន្ត\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"bɑndaə\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"បណ្ដើរ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyesokhada\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"계속하다\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"ulantuu\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"улантуу\"}, {\"alt\": \"л\", \"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"-аад байх\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"-saar bajx\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"-саар байх\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ürgelžlüülex\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"үргэлжлүүлэх\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"fortsette\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"continuar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"seguir\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"manter-se\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prodolžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"продолжа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prodólžitʹ\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"продо́лжить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"seguir\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"continuar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"fortsätta\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"คอย\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"màn\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"หมั่น\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"devam etmek\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"-ip durmak\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"tiếp tục\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"cứ\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"fierdergean\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"to continue\", \"word\": \"dewam kerden\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to remain edible or otherwise usable\", \"word\": \"se conserver\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to remain edible or otherwise usable\", \"word\": \"sich halten\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to remain edible or otherwise usable\", \"word\": \"eláll\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to remain edible or otherwise usable\", \"word\": \"conservarsi\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gledam\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"гледам\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"飼\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"sì\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"饲\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"養\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǎng\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"养\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"holde\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"halten\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"tart\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"pittää\"}, {\"alt\": \"かう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kau\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"飼う\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gireuda\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"기르다\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čuva\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"чува\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"mallax\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"маллах\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"rakhibā\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"ରଖିବା\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"criar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"soderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"содержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"deržátʹ\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"держа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"criar\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"bakmak\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"wari kerden\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"of livestock: to raise; to care for\", \"word\": \"weynen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"supply with necessities and financially support a person\", \"word\": \"aushalten\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"supply with necessities and financially support a person\", \"word\": \"eltart\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"supply with necessities and financially support a person\", \"word\": \"kitart\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"supply with necessities and financially support a person\", \"word\": \"coinnigh\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"supply with necessities and financially support a person\", \"word\": \"manter\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"soderžátʹ\", \"sense\": \"supply with necessities and financially support a person\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"содержа́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obespéčivatʹ\", \"sense\": \"supply with necessities and financially support a person\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"обеспе́чивать\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obespéčitʹ\", \"sense\": \"supply with necessities and financially support a person\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"обеспе́чить\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"supply with necessities and financially support a person\", \"word\": \"mantener\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"observe\", \"word\": \"observer\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"observe\", \"word\": \"garder\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"observe\", \"word\": \"halten\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"observe\", \"word\": \"uɗunga\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"observe\", \"word\": \"ganawenim\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"observe\", \"word\": \"hoolen\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:Keep (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"keep\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "keep",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "keep/Chinese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Hong Kong Cantonese\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"kip1 zyu6\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"keep住\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"keep\"}, \"expansion\": \"English keep\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English keep.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"keep\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Hong Kong Cantonese\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Hong Kong Cantonese)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"keeper\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to keep; to maintain possession of\"], \"links\": [[\"keep\", \"keep#English\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"possession\", \"possession\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to keep; to maintain condition of; to preserve\"], \"links\": [[\"keep\", \"keep#English\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"condition\", \"condition\"], [\"preserve\", \"preserve\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Sports\"], \"glosses\": [\"to mark or guard a player from the opposing team\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"mark\", \"mark\"], [\"guard\", \"guard\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) to mark or guard a player from the opposing team\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kip¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kīp\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kip⁷\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kib¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːp̚⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːp̚⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"keep\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "keep",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "keep/Chinese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Hong Kong Cantonese\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"kip1 zyu6\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"keep住\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"keep\"}, \"expansion\": \"English keep\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English keep.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"keep\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Hong Kong Cantonese\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Hong Kong Cantonese)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"keeper\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to keep; to maintain possession of\"], \"links\": [[\"keep\", \"keep#English\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"possession\", \"possession\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to keep; to maintain condition of; to preserve\"], \"links\": [[\"keep\", \"keep#English\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"condition\", \"condition\"], [\"preserve\", \"preserve\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Sports\"], \"glosses\": [\"to mark or guard a player from the opposing team\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"mark\", \"mark\"], [\"guard\", \"guard\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) to mark or guard a player from the opposing team\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kip¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kīp\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kip⁷\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kib¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːp̚⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːp̚⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"keep\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "keep",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "keep/Chinese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Hong Kong Cantonese\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"kip1 zyu6\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"keep住\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"keep\"}, \"expansion\": \"English keep\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English keep.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"keep\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Hong Kong Cantonese\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Hong Kong Cantonese)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"keeper\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to keep; to maintain possession of\"], \"links\": [[\"keep\", \"keep#English\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"possession\", \"possession\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to keep; to maintain condition of; to preserve\"], \"links\": [[\"keep\", \"keep#English\"], [\"maintain\", \"maintain\"], [\"condition\", \"condition\"], [\"preserve\", \"preserve\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"zh:Sports\"], \"glosses\": [\"to mark or guard a player from the opposing team\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"mark\", \"mark\"], [\"guard\", \"guard\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) to mark or guard a player from the opposing team\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kip¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kīp\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kip⁷\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kib¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːp̚⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiːp̚⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"keep\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "keep",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.