See 참다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 참다 meaning in Korean (12.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ᄎᆞᆷ〮다〮",
"3": "chóm-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ〮다〮 (Yale: chóm-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ〮다〮 (Yale: chóm-tá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chamda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "참아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "참으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "참는다",
"roman": "chamneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참아",
"roman": "chama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참아요",
"roman": "chamayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참습니다",
"roman": "chamseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참았다",
"roman": "chamatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참았어",
"roman": "chamasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참았어요",
"roman": "chamasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참았습니다",
"roman": "chamatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참느냐",
"roman": "chamneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참아",
"roman": "chama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참아요",
"roman": "chamayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참습니까",
"roman": "chamseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참았느냐",
"roman": "chamanneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참았어",
"roman": "chamasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참았어요",
"roman": "chamasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참았습니까",
"roman": "chamatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참자",
"roman": "chamja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "참아",
"roman": "chama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참아요",
"roman": "chamayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으십시다",
"roman": "chameusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참아라",
"roman": "chamara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "참아",
"roman": "chama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참아요",
"roman": "chamayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참읍시오",
"roman": "chameupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참겠다",
"roman": "chamgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참겠어",
"roman": "chamgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참겠어요",
"roman": "chamgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참겠습니다",
"roman": "chamgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참아",
"roman": "chama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참아서",
"roman": "chamaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으니",
"roman": "chameuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으니까",
"roman": "chameunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참지만",
"roman": "chamjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참는데",
"roman": "chamneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참더니",
"roman": "chamdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참고",
"roman": "chamgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으면",
"roman": "chameumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참아야",
"roman": "chamaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으려고",
"roman": "chameuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "참음",
"roman": "chameum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "참기",
"roman": "chamgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "참았음",
"roman": "chamasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참았기",
"roman": "chamatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참은",
"roman": "chameun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참는",
"roman": "chamneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "참을",
"roman": "chameul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "참으신다",
"roman": "chameusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔",
"roman": "chameusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으세요",
"roman": "chameuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔요",
"roman": "chameusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으십니다",
"roman": "chameusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨다",
"roman": "chameusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨어",
"roman": "chameusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨어요",
"roman": "chameusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨습니다",
"roman": "chameusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시느냐",
"roman": "chameusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔",
"roman": "chameusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으세요",
"roman": "chameuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔요",
"roman": "chameusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으십니까",
"roman": "chameusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨느냐",
"roman": "chameusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨어",
"roman": "chameusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨어요",
"roman": "chameusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨습니까",
"roman": "chameusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시라",
"roman": "chameusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔",
"roman": "chameusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으세요",
"roman": "chameuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으십시오",
"roman": "chameusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시겠다",
"roman": "chameusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시겠어",
"roman": "chameusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시겠어요",
"roman": "chameusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시겠습니다",
"roman": "chameusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔",
"roman": "chameusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔서",
"roman": "chameusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시니",
"roman": "chameusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시니까",
"roman": "chameusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시지만",
"roman": "chameusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시는데",
"roman": "chameusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시더니",
"roman": "chameusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시고",
"roman": "chameusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시면",
"roman": "chameusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔야",
"roman": "chameusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시려고",
"roman": "chameusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "참으심",
"roman": "chameusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시기",
"roman": "chameusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨음",
"roman": "chameusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨기",
"roman": "chameusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으신",
"roman": "chameusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시는",
"roman": "chameusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "참으실",
"roman": "chameusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "참다 • (chamda) (infinitive 참아, sequential 참으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chameulseong",
"word": "참을성"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't stand it any longer.",
"roman": "Deo isang chameul su-ga eopseoyo.",
"text": "더 이상 참을 수가 없어요.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear; to endure"
],
"id": "en-참다-ko-verb-xjWQul6h",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bear; to endure"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)mt͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[참(ː)따]"
}
],
"word": "참다"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chameulseong",
"word": "참을성"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ᄎᆞᆷ〮다〮",
"3": "chóm-tá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ〮다〮 (Yale: chóm-tá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ〮다〮 (Yale: chóm-tá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chamda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "참아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "참으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "참는다",
"roman": "chamneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참아",
"roman": "chama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참아요",
"roman": "chamayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참습니다",
"roman": "chamseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참았다",
"roman": "chamatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참았어",
"roman": "chamasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참았어요",
"roman": "chamasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참았습니다",
"roman": "chamatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참느냐",
"roman": "chamneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참아",
"roman": "chama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참아요",
"roman": "chamayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참습니까",
"roman": "chamseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참았느냐",
"roman": "chamanneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참았어",
"roman": "chamasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참았어요",
"roman": "chamasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참았습니까",
"roman": "chamatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참자",
"roman": "chamja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "참아",
"roman": "chama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참아요",
"roman": "chamayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으십시다",
"roman": "chameusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참아라",
"roman": "chamara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "참아",
"roman": "chama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참아요",
"roman": "chamayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참읍시오",
"roman": "chameupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참겠다",
"roman": "chamgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참겠어",
"roman": "chamgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참겠어요",
"roman": "chamgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참겠습니다",
"roman": "chamgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참아",
"roman": "chama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참아서",
"roman": "chamaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으니",
"roman": "chameuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으니까",
"roman": "chameunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참지만",
"roman": "chamjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참는데",
"roman": "chamneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참더니",
"roman": "chamdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참고",
"roman": "chamgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으면",
"roman": "chameumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참아야",
"roman": "chamaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으려고",
"roman": "chameuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "참음",
"roman": "chameum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "참기",
"roman": "chamgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "참았음",
"roman": "chamasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참았기",
"roman": "chamatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참은",
"roman": "chameun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참는",
"roman": "chamneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "참을",
"roman": "chameul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "참으신다",
"roman": "chameusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔",
"roman": "chameusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으세요",
"roman": "chameuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔요",
"roman": "chameusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으십니다",
"roman": "chameusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨다",
"roman": "chameusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨어",
"roman": "chameusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨어요",
"roman": "chameusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨습니다",
"roman": "chameusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시느냐",
"roman": "chameusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔",
"roman": "chameusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으세요",
"roman": "chameuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔요",
"roman": "chameusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으십니까",
"roman": "chameusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨느냐",
"roman": "chameusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨어",
"roman": "chameusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨어요",
"roman": "chameusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨습니까",
"roman": "chameusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시라",
"roman": "chameusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔",
"roman": "chameusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으세요",
"roman": "chameuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으십시오",
"roman": "chameusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시겠다",
"roman": "chameusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시겠어",
"roman": "chameusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시겠어요",
"roman": "chameusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시겠습니다",
"roman": "chameusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔",
"roman": "chameusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔서",
"roman": "chameusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시니",
"roman": "chameusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시니까",
"roman": "chameusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시지만",
"roman": "chameusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시는데",
"roman": "chameusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시더니",
"roman": "chameusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시고",
"roman": "chameusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시면",
"roman": "chameusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셔야",
"roman": "chameusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시려고",
"roman": "chameusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "참으심",
"roman": "chameusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시기",
"roman": "chameusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨음",
"roman": "chameusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으셨기",
"roman": "chameusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으신",
"roman": "chameusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "참으시는",
"roman": "chameusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "참으실",
"roman": "chameusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "참다 • (chamda) (infinitive 참아, sequential 참으니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't stand it any longer.",
"roman": "Deo isang chameul su-ga eopseoyo.",
"text": "더 이상 참을 수가 없어요.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear; to endure"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bear; to endure"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)mt͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[참(ː)따]"
}
],
"word": "참다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.