"ไว้" meaning in Thai

See ไว้ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /waj˦˥/ [standard] Forms: wái [romanization], การไว้ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *waj/aɰꟲ² (“to keep”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩅᩱ᩶ or ᩅᩱ᩠᩶ᨿ, Lao ໄວ້ (wai), Lü ᦺᦞᧉ (vay²), Tai Dam ꪼꪫ꫁, Shan ဝႆႉ (wâ̰i), Tai Nüa ᥝᥭᥳ (wȧy), Ahom 𑜈𑜩 (bay) or 𑜉𑜩 (may). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*waj/aɰꟲ²||to keep}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *waj/aɰꟲ² (“to keep”), {{cog|nod|ᩅᩱ᩶}} Northern Thai ᩅᩱ᩶, {{cog|lo|ໄວ້}} Lao ໄວ້ (wai), {{cog|khb|ᦺᦞᧉ}} Lü ᦺᦞᧉ (vay²), {{cog|blt|ꪼꪫ꫁}} Tai Dam ꪼꪫ꫁, {{cog|shn|ဝႆႉ}} Shan ဝႆႉ (wâ̰i), {{cog|tdd|ᥝᥭᥳ}} Tai Nüa ᥝᥭᥳ (wȧy), {{cog|aho|𑜈𑜩}} Ahom 𑜈𑜩 (bay) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ไว้ • (wái) (abstract noun การไว้)
  1. to place; to locate.
    Sense id: en-ไว้-th-verb-DbLJWGEX
  2. to keep; to hold; to maintain; to preserve.
    Sense id: en-ไว้-th-verb-uFgzZg~5
  3. to keep, wear, or sport (a style of moustache, for example).
    Sense id: en-ไว้-th-verb-nyLsMvsJ Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 5 16 38 37
  4. (auxiliary) added at the end of a verb for emphasis or for indicating that the action has already been done. Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-ไว้-th-verb-fx7bNUtA Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 9 42 44 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 5 16 38 37
  5. to leave: to let remain; to have remaining behind.
    Sense id: en-ไว้-th-verb-EOKDQRqt Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 9 42 44 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 5 16 38 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ทิ้ง (tíng)
Derived forms: ไว้เกียรติ, ไว้ใจ (wái-jai), ไว้ชีวิต, ไว้ชื่อ, ไว้เชิง, ไว้ตัว, ไว้ท่า, ไว้ทุกข์, ไว้ธุระ, ไว้เนื้อเชื่อใจ, ไว้ฝีมือ, ไว้ภูมิ, ไว้ยศ, ไว้ลาย, ไว้วางใจ (wái-waang-jai), ไว้หน้า, ไว้เหลี่ยมไว้คู, ไว้อาลัย

Download JSON data for ไว้ meaning in Thai (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้เกียรติ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wái-jai",
      "word": "ไว้ใจ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้ชีวิต"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้ชื่อ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้เชิง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้ตัว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้ท่า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้ทุกข์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้ธุระ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้เนื้อเชื่อใจ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้ฝีมือ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้ภูมิ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้ยศ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้ลาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wái-waang-jai",
      "word": "ไว้วางใจ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้หน้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้เหลี่ยมไว้คู"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ไว้อาลัย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*waj/aɰꟲ²",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to keep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *waj/aɰꟲ² (“to keep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩅᩱ᩶"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩅᩱ᩶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໄວ້"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໄວ້ (wai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦺᦞᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦺᦞᧉ (vay²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪼꪫ꫁"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪼꪫ꫁",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ဝႆႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ဝႆႉ (wâ̰i)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥝᥭᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥝᥭᥳ (wȧy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜈𑜩"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜩 (bay)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *waj/aɰꟲ² (“to keep”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩅᩱ᩶ or ᩅᩱ᩠᩶ᨿ, Lao ໄວ້ (wai), Lü ᦺᦞᧉ (vay²), Tai Dam ꪼꪫ꫁, Shan ဝႆႉ (wâ̰i), Tai Nüa ᥝᥭᥳ (wȧy), Ahom 𑜈𑜩 (bay) or 𑜉𑜩 (may).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wái",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การไว้",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ไว้ • (wái) (abstract noun การไว้)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíng",
      "word": "ทิ้ง"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to place; to locate."
      ],
      "id": "en-ไว้-th-verb-DbLJWGEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "locate",
          "locate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to hold; to maintain; to preserve."
      ],
      "id": "en-ไว้-th-verb-uFgzZg~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 16 38 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, wear, or sport (a style of moustache, for example)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ไว้-th-verb-nyLsMvsJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "moustache",
          "moustache"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 9 42 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 16 38 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added at the end of a verb for emphasis or for indicating that the action has already been done."
      ],
      "id": "en-ไว้-th-verb-fx7bNUtA",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicating",
          "indicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already#English"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) added at the end of a verb for emphasis or for indicating that the action has already been done."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 9 42 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 16 38 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave: to let remain; to have remaining behind."
      ],
      "id": "en-ไว้-th-verb-EOKDQRqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waj˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ไว้"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ไว้เกียรติ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wái-jai",
      "word": "ไว้ใจ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไว้ชีวิต"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไว้ชื่อ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไว้เชิง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไว้ตัว"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไว้ท่า"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไว้ทุกข์"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไว้ธุระ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไว้เนื้อเชื่อใจ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไว้ฝีมือ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไว้ภูมิ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไว้ยศ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไว้ลาย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wái-waang-jai",
      "word": "ไว้วางใจ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไว้หน้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไว้เหลี่ยมไว้คู"
    },
    {
      "word": "ไว้อาลัย"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*waj/aɰꟲ²",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to keep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *waj/aɰꟲ² (“to keep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩅᩱ᩶"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩅᩱ᩶",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໄວ້"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໄວ້ (wai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦺᦞᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦺᦞᧉ (vay²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪼꪫ꫁"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪼꪫ꫁",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ဝႆႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ဝႆႉ (wâ̰i)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥝᥭᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥝᥭᥳ (wȧy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜈𑜩"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜩 (bay)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *waj/aɰꟲ² (“to keep”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩅᩱ᩶ or ᩅᩱ᩠᩶ᨿ, Lao ໄວ້ (wai), Lü ᦺᦞᧉ (vay²), Tai Dam ꪼꪫ꫁, Shan ဝႆႉ (wâ̰i), Tai Nüa ᥝᥭᥳ (wȧy), Ahom 𑜈𑜩 (bay) or 𑜉𑜩 (may).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wái",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การไว้",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ไว้ • (wái) (abstract noun การไว้)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tíng",
      "word": "ทิ้ง"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to place; to locate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "locate",
          "locate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to hold; to maintain; to preserve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, wear, or sport (a style of moustache, for example)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "moustache",
          "moustache"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added at the end of a verb for emphasis or for indicating that the action has already been done."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicating",
          "indicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already#English"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) added at the end of a verb for emphasis or for indicating that the action has already been done."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave: to let remain; to have remaining behind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waj˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ไว้"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ไว้"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ไว้",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ไว้"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ไว้",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ไว้"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ไว้",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.