"keep" meaning in Dutch

See keep in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /keːp/ Forms: kepen [plural], keepje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -eːp Etymology: From Middle Dutch *kēp, *kip, from Old Dutch *kip (compare Old Dutch kip (“fetter”)), from Proto-West Germanic *kipp- (“to cut, split”), from Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to split”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split, divide, geminate, sprout”). Cognate with Middle Low German kēp ("notch, incision"; > German Low German Keep (“score, notch, nick”)), Old English ċipp (“shaving, chip”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|*kēp}} Middle Dutch *kēp, {{m|dum|*kip}} *kip, {{inh|nl|odt|*kip}} Old Dutch *kip, {{cog|odt|kip|t=fetter}} Old Dutch kip (“fetter”), {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*kipp-|t=to cut, split}} Proto-West Germanic *kipp- (“to cut, split”), {{der|nl|gem-pro|*kipp-|t=to split}} Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to split”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*ǵey-|t=to split, divide, geminate, sprout}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split, divide, geminate, sprout”), {{cog|gml|kēp}} Middle Low German kēp, {{cog|nds-de|Keep|t=score, notch, nick}} German Low German Keep (“score, notch, nick”), {{gloss|"notch, incision"; > German Low German <i class="Latn mention" lang="nds-de">Keep</i> (“score, notch, nick”)}} ("notch, incision"; > German Low German Keep (“score, notch, nick”)), {{cog|ang|ċipp|t=shaving, chip}} Old English ċipp (“shaving, chip”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|keepje}} keep f (plural kepen, diminutive keepje n)
  1. notch, carven mark Tags: feminine Synonyms: inkeping, kerf, kip
    Sense id: en-keep-nl-noun-odGUFNDE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /keːp/ Forms: kepen [plural], keepje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -eːp Etymology: Unknown, but possibly related to German Kepf (“bird of prey”). West Frisian keepfink (“bramblefinch”) is likely an adapted borrowing of the Dutch. Etymology templates: {{unk|nl}} Unknown, {{cog|de|Kepf|t=bird of prey}} German Kepf (“bird of prey”), {{cog|fy|keepfink|t=bramblefinch}} West Frisian keepfink (“bramblefinch”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|keepje}} keep m (plural kepen, diminutive keepje n)
  1. The brambling, Fringilla montifringilla Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): True finches
    Sense id: en-keep-nl-noun-SQRJlLkR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /kip/ Forms: keeps [plural]
Rhymes: -ip Etymology: Clipping of keeper. Etymology templates: {{clipping|nl|keeper}} Clipping of keeper Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|-}} keep m (plural keeps)
  1. (ball games, chiefly soccer, colloquial) Synonym of keeper Tags: colloquial, masculine Categories (topical): Ball games, Football (soccer) Synonyms: keeper [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-keep-nl-noun-TYz6uqKw Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 21 35 44 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for keep meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "*kēp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch *kēp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "*kip"
      },
      "expansion": "*kip",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kip",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "kip",
        "t": "fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kip (“fetter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kipp-",
        "t": "to cut, split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kipp- (“to cut, split”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kipp-",
        "t": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵey-",
        "t": "to split, divide, geminate, sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split, divide, geminate, sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "kēp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kēp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Keep",
        "t": "score, notch, nick"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Keep (“score, notch, nick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"notch, incision\"; > German Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nds-de\">Keep</i> (“score, notch, nick”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"notch, incision\"; > German Low German Keep (“score, notch, nick”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ċipp",
        "t": "shaving, chip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċipp (“shaving, chip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *kēp, *kip, from Old Dutch *kip (compare Old Dutch kip (“fetter”)), from Proto-West Germanic *kipp- (“to cut, split”), from Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to split”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split, divide, geminate, sprout”). Cognate with Middle Low German kēp (\"notch, incision\"; > German Low German Keep (“score, notch, nick”)), Old English ċipp (“shaving, chip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kepen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keepje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "keepje"
      },
      "expansion": "keep f (plural kepen, diminutive keepje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "keep"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "notch, carven mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-keep-nl-noun-odGUFNDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inkeping"
        },
        {
          "word": "kerf"
        },
        {
          "word": "kip"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cape"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kepf",
        "t": "bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kepf (“bird of prey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "keepfink",
        "t": "bramblefinch"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian keepfink (“bramblefinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but possibly related to German Kepf (“bird of prey”).\nWest Frisian keepfink (“bramblefinch”) is likely an adapted borrowing of the Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kepen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keepje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "keepje"
      },
      "expansion": "keep m (plural kepen, diminutive keepje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "keep"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "True finches",
          "orig": "nl:True finches",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brambling, Fringilla montifringilla"
      ],
      "id": "en-keep-nl-noun-SQRJlLkR",
      "links": [
        [
          "brambling",
          "brambling"
        ],
        [
          "Fringilla montifringilla",
          "Fringilla montifringilla#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cape"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "keeper"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of keeper",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of keeper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keeps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "keep m (plural keeps)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "keep"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Ball games",
          "orig": "nl:Ball games",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "nl:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 35 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of keeper"
      ],
      "id": "en-keep-nl-noun-TYz6uqKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball game",
          "ball game"
        ],
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ball games, chiefly soccer, colloquial) Synonym of keeper"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "keeper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kip/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ip"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kiep"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch clippings",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːp",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ip"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "*kēp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch *kēp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "*kip"
      },
      "expansion": "*kip",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kip",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "kip",
        "t": "fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch kip (“fetter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kipp-",
        "t": "to cut, split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kipp- (“to cut, split”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kipp-",
        "t": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵey-",
        "t": "to split, divide, geminate, sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split, divide, geminate, sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "kēp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kēp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Keep",
        "t": "score, notch, nick"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Keep (“score, notch, nick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"notch, incision\"; > German Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nds-de\">Keep</i> (“score, notch, nick”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"notch, incision\"; > German Low German Keep (“score, notch, nick”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ċipp",
        "t": "shaving, chip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċipp (“shaving, chip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *kēp, *kip, from Old Dutch *kip (compare Old Dutch kip (“fetter”)), from Proto-West Germanic *kipp- (“to cut, split”), from Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to split”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (“to split, divide, geminate, sprout”). Cognate with Middle Low German kēp (\"notch, incision\"; > German Low German Keep (“score, notch, nick”)), Old English ċipp (“shaving, chip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kepen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keepje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "keepje"
      },
      "expansion": "keep f (plural kepen, diminutive keepje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "keep"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "notch, carven mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inkeping"
        },
        {
          "word": "kerf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cape"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kip"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch clippings",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːp",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ip"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kepf",
        "t": "bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kepf (“bird of prey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "keepfink",
        "t": "bramblefinch"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian keepfink (“bramblefinch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but possibly related to German Kepf (“bird of prey”).\nWest Frisian keepfink (“bramblefinch”) is likely an adapted borrowing of the Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kepen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keepje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "keepje"
      },
      "expansion": "keep m (plural kepen, diminutive keepje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "keep"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:True finches"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brambling, Fringilla montifringilla"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brambling",
          "brambling"
        ],
        [
          "Fringilla montifringilla",
          "Fringilla montifringilla#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/keːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cape"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch clippings",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ip"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "keeper"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of keeper",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of keeper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keeps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "keep m (plural keeps)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "keep"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch colloquialisms",
        "nl:Ball games",
        "nl:Football (soccer)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of keeper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball game",
          "ball game"
        ],
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ball games, chiefly soccer, colloquial) Synonym of keeper"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "keeper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kip/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ip"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kiep"
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.