"giữ" meaning in Vietnamese

See giữ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɨ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [jɨ˧˨] [Huế], [jɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *k-cɨh. Cognate with Muong Bi chữ and Chut [Rục] kɨcɨː⁴. Attested as giữ in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-cɨh}} Proto-Vietic *k-cɨh, {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯}} giữ • (𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯), {{vi-verb|𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯}} giữ • (𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯) Forms: 𡨸 [CJK], 𪧚 [CJK], 𫳘 [CJK], [CJK], 𡨹 [CJK], 𡨺 [CJK], 𧵤 [CJK], 𢬇 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
  1. to keep; to hold and maintain as one's own
    Sense id: en-giữ-vi-verb-IqGcXXeu
  2. to safeguard
    Sense id: en-giữ-vi-verb-uIa6692N Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chữ (in dialects without ngã-nặng merger) [Central, North, Vietnam], chự (in dialects with ngã-nặng merger) [Central, North, Vietnam]
Related terms: bắt giữ, canh giữ, cầm giữ, chiếm giữ, giam giữ, gìn giữ, giữ chỗ, giữ giàng, giữ gìn, giữ kẽ, giữ lời, giữ miếng, giữ miệng, giữ mình, giữ nguyên, giữ rịt, giữ tiếng, giữ vững, giữ ý, lưu giữ, nắm giữ, tạm giữ, trấn giữ, trông giữ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-cɨh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-cɨh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-cɨh. Cognate with Muong Bi chữ and Chut [Rục] kɨcɨː⁴.\nAttested as giữ in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡨸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪧚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫳘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㑏",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡨹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡨺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧵤",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢬇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯"
      },
      "expansion": "giữ • (𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯"
      },
      "expansion": "giữ • (𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bắt giữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "canh giữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cầm giữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chiếm giữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giam giữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gìn giữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giữ chỗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giữ giàng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giữ gìn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giữ kẽ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giữ lời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giữ miếng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giữ miệng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giữ mình"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giữ nguyên"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giữ rịt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giữ tiếng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giữ vững"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giữ ý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lưu giữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nắm giữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tạm giữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trấn giữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trông giữ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Keep this tight or else it will fall out.",
          "text": "Giữ cái này chặt lại không thôi nó sẽ rớt ra.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep a safe distance",
          "text": "giữ khoảng cách an toàn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to hold and maintain as one's own"
      ],
      "id": "en-giữ-vi-verb-IqGcXXeu",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to safeguard"
      ],
      "id": "en-giữ-vi-verb-uIa6692N",
      "links": [
        [
          "safeguard",
          "safeguard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dữ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "in dialects without ngã-nặng merger",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "chữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "in dialects with ngã-nặng merger",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "chự"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giữ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-cɨh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-cɨh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-cɨh. Cognate with Muong Bi chữ and Chut [Rục] kɨcɨː⁴.\nAttested as giữ in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡨸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪧚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫳘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㑏",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡨹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡨺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧵤",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢬇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯"
      },
      "expansion": "giữ • (𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯"
      },
      "expansion": "giữ • (𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bắt giữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "canh giữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cầm giữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiếm giữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "giam giữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gìn giữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "giữ chỗ"
    },
    {
      "word": "giữ giàng"
    },
    {
      "word": "giữ gìn"
    },
    {
      "word": "giữ kẽ"
    },
    {
      "word": "giữ lời"
    },
    {
      "word": "giữ miếng"
    },
    {
      "word": "giữ miệng"
    },
    {
      "word": "giữ mình"
    },
    {
      "word": "giữ nguyên"
    },
    {
      "word": "giữ rịt"
    },
    {
      "word": "giữ tiếng"
    },
    {
      "word": "giữ vững"
    },
    {
      "word": "giữ ý"
    },
    {
      "word": "lưu giữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nắm giữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tạm giữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trấn giữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trông giữ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Keep this tight or else it will fall out.",
          "text": "Giữ cái này chặt lại không thôi nó sẽ rớt ra.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep a safe distance",
          "text": "giữ khoảng cách an toàn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to hold and maintain as one's own"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to safeguard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safeguard",
          "safeguard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dữ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "in dialects without ngã-nặng merger",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "chữ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "in dialects with ngã-nặng merger",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "chự"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giữ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for giữ meaning in Vietnamese (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.