See giữ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for giữ meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gìn giữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ canh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ giàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ nghĩa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giữ",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "giữ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "giữ",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "giữ",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "giữ"
},
"expansion": "giữ",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: giữ"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "giữ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "giữ",
"name": "mkh-mvi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep in storage",
"text": "giữ mà đợng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold and maintain as one's own"
],
"id": "en-giữ-mkh-mvi-verb-z3KTgA5J",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to keep",
"word": "lưu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to keep",
"word": "trữ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep watch over a house",
"text": "giữ nhà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep watch over the whole property",
"text": "giữ cửa giữ nhà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the faith",
"text": "giữ đạo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be fully faithful",
"text": "giữ đạo cho blọn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to observe the holy days of obligation",
"text": "giữ ngày lễ lạy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Angel of God, watch over me",
"text": "Đức thánh Anjo giữ mình",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the Sabbath",
"text": "giữ lễ nhít",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be wholly faithful to Christianity",
"text": "noi giữ đạo Chúa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to protect oneself",
"text": "giữ mềnh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take care of oneself",
"text": "giữ lểy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to protect oneself with holy relics",
"text": "lếy dấu thánh mà giữ mềnh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Those belonging to the faith must also keep the faith.",
"text": "Dù mà có đạo sao᷄ le cu᷄̃ phải giữ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to safeguard"
],
"id": "en-giữ-mkh-mvi-verb-uIa6692N",
"links": [
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "to safeguard",
"word": "thủ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "to safeguard",
"word": "trấn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "to safeguard",
"word": "trực"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jữ"
}
],
"word": "giữ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "giữ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese giữ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-cɨh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-cɨh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chữ"
},
"expansion": "chữ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese giữ, from Proto-Vietic *k-cɨh. Cognate with Muong Bi chữ and Chut [Rục] kɨcɨː⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡨸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪧚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫳘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "㑏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡨹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡨺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧵤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢬇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "拧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "貯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯"
},
"expansion": "giữ • (𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯"
},
"expansion": "giữ • (𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bắt giữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canh giữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cầm giữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chiếm giữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giam giữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gìn giữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ chỗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ giàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ gìn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ kẽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ lời"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ miếng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ miệng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ mình"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ nguyên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ rịt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ tiếng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ vững"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giữ ý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lưu giữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nắm giữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tạm giữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trấn giữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trông giữ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep this tight or else it will fall out.",
"text": "Giữ cái này chặt lại không thôi nó sẽ rớt ra.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep a safe distance",
"text": "giữ khoảng cách an toàn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep; to hold and maintain as one's own"
],
"id": "en-giữ-vi-verb-IqGcXXeu",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to safeguard"
],
"id": "en-giữ-vi-verb-uIa6692N",
"links": [
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɨ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɨ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɨ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dữ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "in dialects without ngã-nặng merger",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "chữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "in dialects with ngã-nặng merger",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "chự"
}
],
"word": "giữ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Vietnamese lemmas",
"Middle Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gìn giữ"
},
{
"word": "giữ canh"
},
{
"word": "giữ giàng"
},
{
"word": "giữ nghĩa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giữ",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "giữ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "giữ",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "giữ",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "giữ"
},
"expansion": "giữ",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: giữ"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "giữ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "giữ",
"name": "mkh-mvi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep in storage",
"text": "giữ mà đợng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to hold and maintain as one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep watch over a house",
"text": "giữ nhà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep watch over the whole property",
"text": "giữ cửa giữ nhà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the faith",
"text": "giữ đạo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be fully faithful",
"text": "giữ đạo cho blọn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to observe the holy days of obligation",
"text": "giữ ngày lễ lạy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Angel of God, watch over me",
"text": "Đức thánh Anjo giữ mình",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep the Sabbath",
"text": "giữ lễ nhít",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be wholly faithful to Christianity",
"text": "noi giữ đạo Chúa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to protect oneself",
"text": "giữ mềnh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take care of oneself",
"text": "giữ lểy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to protect oneself with holy relics",
"text": "lếy dấu thánh mà giữ mềnh",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Those belonging to the faith must also keep the faith.",
"text": "Dù mà có đạo sao᷄ le cu᷄̃ phải giữ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to safeguard"
],
"links": [
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to safeguard",
"word": "thủ"
},
{
"sense": "to safeguard",
"word": "trấn"
},
{
"sense": "to safeguard",
"word": "trực"
},
{
"sense": "to keep",
"word": "lưu"
},
{
"sense": "to keep",
"word": "trữ"
},
{
"word": "jữ"
}
],
"word": "giữ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "giữ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese giữ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-cɨh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-cɨh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chữ"
},
"expansion": "chữ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese giữ, from Proto-Vietic *k-cɨh. Cognate with Muong Bi chữ and Chut [Rục] kɨcɨː⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡨸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪧚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫳘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "㑏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡨹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡨺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧵤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢬇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "拧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "貯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯"
},
"expansion": "giữ • (𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯"
},
"expansion": "giữ • (𡨸, 𪧚, 𫳘, 㑏, 𡨹, 𡨺, 𧵤, 𢬇, 拧, 貯)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bắt giữ"
},
{
"word": "canh giữ"
},
{
"word": "cầm giữ"
},
{
"word": "chiếm giữ"
},
{
"word": "giam giữ"
},
{
"word": "gìn giữ"
},
{
"word": "giữ chỗ"
},
{
"word": "giữ giàng"
},
{
"word": "giữ gìn"
},
{
"word": "giữ kẽ"
},
{
"word": "giữ lời"
},
{
"word": "giữ miếng"
},
{
"word": "giữ miệng"
},
{
"word": "giữ mình"
},
{
"word": "giữ nguyên"
},
{
"word": "giữ rịt"
},
{
"word": "giữ tiếng"
},
{
"word": "giữ vững"
},
{
"word": "giữ ý"
},
{
"word": "lưu giữ"
},
{
"word": "nắm giữ"
},
{
"word": "tạm giữ"
},
{
"word": "trấn giữ"
},
{
"word": "trông giữ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Keep this tight or else it will fall out.",
"text": "Giữ cái này chặt lại không thôi nó sẽ rớt ra.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep a safe distance",
"text": "giữ khoảng cách an toàn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep; to hold and maintain as one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to safeguard"
],
"links": [
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɨ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɨ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɨ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dữ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "in dialects without ngã-nặng merger",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "chữ"
},
{
"roman": "in dialects with ngã-nặng merger",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "chự"
}
],
"word": "giữ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.