See chữ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chữ"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chữ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Vietnamese chữ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chữ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chữ",
"name": "mtq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to learn how to read/write",
"text": "học chữ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet, writing system, script"
],
"id": "en-chữ-mtq-noun-kbmkyR0~",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"writing system",
"writing system"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cɨ⁴/"
}
],
"word": "chữ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chín chữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chín chữ cù lao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chơi chữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ bát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ cái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ con"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ cù"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ cù lao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ đệm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ điền"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ đồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ đơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Han Chinese script, i.e. Chinese",
"word": "chữ Hán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ hoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ kép"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ kí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ môn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ ngả"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ nghĩa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ ngũ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ nhật"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Confucian script, i.e. Chinese",
"word": "chữ Nho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "small letters, minuscule font",
"word": "chữ nhỏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ nổi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Nôm script",
"word": "chữ Nôm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ số"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ tắt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ thảo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Chinese \"10\" or \"cross\" character",
"word": "chữ thập"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chữ thập đỏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ thập ngoặc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ thì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ tòng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ triện"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ trung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ vạn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ viết"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chữ viết ghi ý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đánh chữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "khăn chữ nhất"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "khóa chữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "máy chữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mặt chữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mù chữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sắp chữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tên chữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vẹn chữ tùng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "chu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sedang: chu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sedang: chu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪎꪳ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪎꪳ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪎꪳ (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "字"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "字//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tự</i>",
"t": "letter, character, word",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 字 (“letter, character, word”, SV: tự)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "字",
"2": "letter, character, word",
"3": "tự",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 字 (“letter, character, word”, SV: tự)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chữ"
},
"expansion": "Muong chữ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 字 (“letter, character, word”, SV: tự). Cognate with Muong chữ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𡨸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫿰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡦂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡨹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "字",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "宁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "楮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫳘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡨸, 𫿰, 𡦂, 𡨹, 字, 宁, 楮, 𫳘"
},
"expansion": "chữ • (𡨸, 𫿰, 𡦂, 𡨹, 字, 宁, 楮, 𫳘)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡨸, 𫿰, 𡦂, 𡨹, 字, 宁, 楮, 𫳘",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) chữ • (𡨸, 𫿰, 𡦂, 𡨹, 字, 宁, 楮, 𫳘)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the letter A",
"text": "chữ A",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an uppercase/lowercase letter",
"text": "chữ hoa/thường",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cross shape (literally, “a shape that resembles the Han character 十 (shí, literally “ten”)”)",
"text": "hình chữ thập",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a rectangle (literally, “a shape that resembles the Han character 日 (literally “sun; day”)”)",
"text": "hình chữ nhật",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trên đầu chữ sắc có con dao\nbeware of cunning beautiful women\n(literally, “there's a 刀 (dāo, literally “knife”) at the top of 色 (literally “womanly beauty”)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a letter or character"
],
"id": "en-chữ-vi-noun-MO-6xDo8",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 12 4 7 29 0 0 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "vi:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "can write",
"text": "biết chữ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Latin-based Vietnamese alphabet",
"text": "chữ Quốc ngữ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Han characters; Chinese characters",
"text": "chữ Hán",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a writing system; a script"
],
"id": "en-chữ-vi-noun-DKSWBl-l",
"links": [
[
"writing system",
"writing system#English"
],
[
"script",
"script#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) a writing system; a script"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "văn tự"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "alphabet",
"word": "chữ cái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "alphabet",
"word": "mẫu tự"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 12 4 7 29 0 0 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "vi:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "very beautiful handwriting",
"text": "chữ viết rất đẹp",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chicken scratch (illegible handwriting)",
"text": "chữ như gà bới",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a doctor's handwriting",
"text": "chữ bác sĩ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handwriting (characteristic writing of a particular person)"
],
"id": "en-chữ-vi-noun-50sy4gTK",
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 22 46 3 4 10 3 2 10",
"sense": "handwriting",
"word": "lối viết"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a seven-syllable line in a poem",
"text": "câu thơ bảy chữ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Write a 100-word essay.",
"text": "Viết một bài 100 chữ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So if we just focus on the Vietnamese Đ word as compared with the English F word…",
"ref": "2015 June 28, Joe Ruelle, Những kẻ lắm lời [The Chatterboxes], episode 2:",
"text": "Vậy thì nếu mình chỉ tập trung vào chữ Đ bằng tiếng Việt mà so sánh với cái chữ F bằng tiếng Anh…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"syllable, especially written and considered for \"word\" counts; compare từ (lexical word)"
],
"id": "en-chữ-vi-noun-MVnyBRDT",
"links": [
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"từ",
"từ#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) syllable, especially written and considered for \"word\" counts; compare từ (lexical word)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 13 5 55 5 8 6 3 4",
"sense": "syllable",
"word": "âm tiết"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be fond of using Sino-Vietnamese terms or expressions",
"text": "sính dùng chữ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You're an idiot yet like to use big, fancy words.",
"text": "Cái đồ ngu mà thích nói chữ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Sinoxenic vocabulary item"
],
"id": "en-chữ-vi-noun-lDkN7Urd",
"links": [
[
"Sinoxenic",
"Sinoxenic"
],
[
"vocabulary",
"vocabulary"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a Sinoxenic vocabulary item"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 2 2 7 10 50 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 1 1 7 11 56 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 4 8 12 60 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 12 6 8 35 6 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 12 4 7 29 0 0 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "vi:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtesy name"
],
"id": "en-chữ-vi-noun-ukVpxfUu",
"links": [
[
"courtesy name",
"courtesy name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) courtesy name"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 2 4 90 0 0 2",
"sense": "courtesy name",
"word": "tên chữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 2 4 90 0 0 2",
"sense": "courtesy name",
"word": "tên tự"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 2 4 90 0 0 2",
"sense": "courtesy name",
"word": "tự"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 2 4 90 0 0 2",
"sense": "courtesy name",
"word": "biệt hiệu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 2 4 90 0 0 2",
"sense": "courtesy name",
"word": "biểu tự"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "vi:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the book says",
"text": "sách có chữ rằng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "knowledge ← word and its meaning (literal) → writing, script",
"text": "chữ nghĩa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient words"
],
"id": "en-chữ-vi-noun-aO1o61Td",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"words",
"words"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literature) ancient words"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 36 14 0 50 0 0",
"sense": "word",
"word": "từ"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Một đồng một chữ cũng không có.\nto have not even one piastre or one chữ; to be very poor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old type of coin"
],
"id": "en-chữ-vi-noun-qiJ4vHbd",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an old type of coin"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 12 4 7 29 0 0 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "vi:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I always suffer being torn apart between filial piety and love.",
"ref": "2016, Trầm Hương, Trong cơn lốc xoáy, part I, NXB Phụ nữ, page 195:",
"text": "Em luôn sống trong nỗi đau khổ khi bị giằng xé giữa chữ hiếu và tình.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concept (as denoted by one Chinese character)"
],
"id": "en-chữ-vi-noun--wiYlScm",
"links": [
[
"concept",
"concept"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɨ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chữ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%AF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%AF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%AF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%AF.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "chữ cái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ký tự"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "chữ viết"
}
],
"word": "chữ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Writing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chữ"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chữ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Vietnamese chữ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chữ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chữ",
"name": "mtq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Muong entries with incorrect language header",
"Muong lemmas",
"Muong nouns",
"Muong terms with redundant script codes",
"Muong terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to learn how to read/write",
"text": "học chữ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphabet, writing system, script"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"writing system",
"writing system"
],
[
"script",
"script"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cɨ⁴/"
}
],
"word": "chữ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chín chữ"
},
{
"word": "chín chữ cù lao"
},
{
"word": "chơi chữ"
},
{
"word": "chữ bát"
},
{
"word": "chữ cái"
},
{
"word": "chữ chi"
},
{
"word": "chữ con"
},
{
"word": "chữ cù"
},
{
"word": "chữ cù lao"
},
{
"word": "chữ đệm"
},
{
"word": "chữ điền"
},
{
"word": "chữ đồng"
},
{
"word": "chữ đơn"
},
{
"english": "Han Chinese script, i.e. Chinese",
"word": "chữ Hán"
},
{
"word": "chữ hoa"
},
{
"word": "chữ in"
},
{
"word": "chữ kép"
},
{
"word": "chữ kí"
},
{
"word": "chữ môn"
},
{
"word": "chữ ngả"
},
{
"word": "chữ nghĩa"
},
{
"word": "chữ ngũ"
},
{
"word": "chữ nhật"
},
{
"english": "Confucian script, i.e. Chinese",
"word": "chữ Nho"
},
{
"english": "small letters, minuscule font",
"word": "chữ nhỏ"
},
{
"word": "chữ nổi"
},
{
"english": "Nôm script",
"word": "chữ Nôm"
},
{
"word": "chữ số"
},
{
"word": "chữ tắt"
},
{
"word": "chữ thảo"
},
{
"english": "Chinese \"10\" or \"cross\" character",
"word": "chữ thập"
},
{
"word": "Chữ thập đỏ"
},
{
"word": "chữ thập ngoặc"
},
{
"word": "chữ thì"
},
{
"word": "chữ tòng"
},
{
"word": "chữ triện"
},
{
"word": "chữ trung"
},
{
"word": "chữ vạn"
},
{
"word": "chữ viết"
},
{
"word": "chữ viết ghi ý"
},
{
"word": "đánh chữ"
},
{
"word": "khăn chữ nhất"
},
{
"word": "khóa chữ"
},
{
"word": "máy chữ"
},
{
"word": "mặt chữ"
},
{
"word": "mù chữ"
},
{
"word": "sắp chữ"
},
{
"word": "tên chữ"
},
{
"word": "vẹn chữ tùng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "chu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sedang: chu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sedang: chu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪎꪳ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪎꪳ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪎꪳ (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "字"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "字//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tự</i>",
"t": "letter, character, word",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 字 (“letter, character, word”, SV: tự)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "字",
"2": "letter, character, word",
"3": "tự",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 字 (“letter, character, word”, SV: tự)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chữ"
},
"expansion": "Muong chữ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 字 (“letter, character, word”, SV: tự). Cognate with Muong chữ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𡨸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫿰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡦂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡨹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "字",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "宁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "楮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫳘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡨸, 𫿰, 𡦂, 𡨹, 字, 宁, 楮, 𫳘"
},
"expansion": "chữ • (𡨸, 𫿰, 𡦂, 𡨹, 字, 宁, 楮, 𫳘)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡨸, 𫿰, 𡦂, 𡨹, 字, 宁, 楮, 𫳘",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) chữ • (𡨸, 𫿰, 𡦂, 𡨹, 字, 宁, 楮, 𫳘)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the letter A",
"text": "chữ A",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an uppercase/lowercase letter",
"text": "chữ hoa/thường",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cross shape (literally, “a shape that resembles the Han character 十 (shí, literally “ten”)”)",
"text": "hình chữ thập",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a rectangle (literally, “a shape that resembles the Han character 日 (literally “sun; day”)”)",
"text": "hình chữ nhật",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trên đầu chữ sắc có con dao\nbeware of cunning beautiful women\n(literally, “there's a 刀 (dāo, literally “knife”) at the top of 色 (literally “womanly beauty”)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a letter or character"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"character",
"character#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese collective nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "can write",
"text": "biết chữ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Latin-based Vietnamese alphabet",
"text": "chữ Quốc ngữ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Han characters; Chinese characters",
"text": "chữ Hán",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a writing system; a script"
],
"links": [
[
"writing system",
"writing system#English"
],
[
"script",
"script#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) a writing system; a script"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "văn tự"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "very beautiful handwriting",
"text": "chữ viết rất đẹp",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chicken scratch (illegible handwriting)",
"text": "chữ như gà bới",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a doctor's handwriting",
"text": "chữ bác sĩ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handwriting (characteristic writing of a particular person)"
],
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a seven-syllable line in a poem",
"text": "câu thơ bảy chữ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Write a 100-word essay.",
"text": "Viết một bài 100 chữ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So if we just focus on the Vietnamese Đ word as compared with the English F word…",
"ref": "2015 June 28, Joe Ruelle, Những kẻ lắm lời [The Chatterboxes], episode 2:",
"text": "Vậy thì nếu mình chỉ tập trung vào chữ Đ bằng tiếng Việt mà so sánh với cái chữ F bằng tiếng Anh…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"syllable, especially written and considered for \"word\" counts; compare từ (lexical word)"
],
"links": [
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"từ",
"từ#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) syllable, especially written and considered for \"word\" counts; compare từ (lexical word)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be fond of using Sino-Vietnamese terms or expressions",
"text": "sính dùng chữ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You're an idiot yet like to use big, fancy words.",
"text": "Cái đồ ngu mà thích nói chữ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Sinoxenic vocabulary item"
],
"links": [
[
"Sinoxenic",
"Sinoxenic"
],
[
"vocabulary",
"vocabulary"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a Sinoxenic vocabulary item"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"courtesy name"
],
"links": [
[
"courtesy name",
"courtesy name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) courtesy name"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Literature"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the book says",
"text": "sách có chữ rằng",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "knowledge ← word and its meaning (literal) → writing, script",
"text": "chữ nghĩa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient words"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"words",
"words"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literature) ancient words"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Một đồng một chữ cũng không có.\nto have not even one piastre or one chữ; to be very poor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old type of coin"
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an old type of coin"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I always suffer being torn apart between filial piety and love.",
"ref": "2016, Trầm Hương, Trong cơn lốc xoáy, part I, NXB Phụ nữ, page 195:",
"text": "Em luôn sống trong nỗi đau khổ khi bị giằng xé giữa chữ hiếu và tình.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concept (as denoted by one Chinese character)"
],
"links": [
[
"concept",
"concept"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨ˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɨ˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chữ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%AF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%AF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%AF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-ch%E1%BB%AF.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "alphabet",
"word": "chữ cái"
},
{
"sense": "alphabet",
"word": "mẫu tự"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "chữ cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ký tự"
},
{
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "chữ viết"
},
{
"sense": "handwriting",
"word": "lối viết"
},
{
"sense": "syllable",
"word": "âm tiết"
},
{
"sense": "word",
"word": "từ"
},
{
"sense": "courtesy name",
"word": "tên chữ"
},
{
"sense": "courtesy name",
"word": "tên tự"
},
{
"sense": "courtesy name",
"word": "tự"
},
{
"sense": "courtesy name",
"word": "biệt hiệu"
},
{
"sense": "courtesy name",
"word": "biểu tự"
}
],
"word": "chữ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chữ meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.