"留まる" meaning in Japanese

See 留まる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [to̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|とまる}} 留(と)まる • (tomaru) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|とどま|4-r}} Forms: 留まる [canonical] (ruby: ()), tomaru [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 留まら [error-unrecognized-form], とまら [error-unrecognized-form], tomara [error-unrecognized-form], 留まり [error-unrecognized-form], とまり [error-unrecognized-form], tomari [error-unrecognized-form], 留まる [error-unrecognized-form], とまる [error-unrecognized-form], tomaru [error-unrecognized-form], 留まれ [error-unrecognized-form], とまれ [error-unrecognized-form], tomare [error-unrecognized-form], 留まられる [passive], とまられる [passive], tomarareru [passive], 留まらせる [causative], 留まらす [causative], とまらせる [causative], とまらす [causative], tomaraseru [causative], tomarasu [causative], 留まれる [potential], とまれる [potential], tomareru [potential], 留まろう [volitional], とまろう [volitional], tomarō [volitional], 留まらない [negative], とまらない [negative], tomaranai [negative], 留まらず [continuative, negative], とまらず [continuative, negative], tomarazu [continuative, negative], 留まります [formal], とまります [formal], tomarimasu [formal], 留まった [perfective], とまった [perfective], tomatta [perfective], 留まって [conjunctive], とまって [conjunctive], tomatte [conjunctive], 留まれば [conditional, hypothetical], とまれば [conditional, hypothetical], tomareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 留まら [irrealis, stem], とどまら [irrealis, stem], todomara [irrealis], 留まり [continuative, stem], とどまり [continuative, stem], todomari [continuative], 留まる [stem, terminative], とどまる [stem, terminative], todomaru [terminative], 留まる [attributive, stem], とどまる [attributive, stem], todomaru [attributive], 留まれ [realis, stem], とどまれ [realis, stem], todomare [realis], 留まれ [imperative, stem], とどまれ [imperative, stem], todomare [imperative], 留まらず [negative], とどまらず [negative], todomarazu [negative], 留まれど [contrastive], とどまれど [contrastive], todomaredo [contrastive], 留まれば [causative], とどまれば [causative], todomareba [causative], 留まらば [conditional], とどまらば [conditional], todomaraba [conditional], 留まりき [past], とどまりき [past], todomariki [past], 留まりけり [past], とどまりけり [past], todomarikeri [past], 留まりつ [perfect], とどまりつ [perfect], todomaritu [perfect], 留まりぬ [perfect], とどまりぬ [perfect], todomarinu [perfect], 留まれり [continuative, perfect], 留まりたり [continuative, perfect], とどまれり [continuative, perfect], とどまりたり [continuative, perfect], todomareri [continuative, perfect], todomaritari [continuative, perfect], 留まらむ [volitional], とどまらむ [volitional], todomaramu [volitional]
  1. Alternative form of 止まる (tomaru) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 止まる (extra: tomaru)
    Sense id: en-留まる-ja-verb-GzlA84IO Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [to̞do̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|とどまる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 留(とど)まる • (todomaru) intransitive godan (stem 留(とど)まり (todomari), past 留(とど)まった (todomatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|とどま|4-r}} Forms: 留まる [canonical] (ruby: (とど)), todomaru [romanization], 留まり [stem] (ruby: (とど)), 留まった [past] (ruby: (とど)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 留まら [error-unrecognized-form], とどまら [error-unrecognized-form], todomara [error-unrecognized-form], 留まり [error-unrecognized-form], とどまり [error-unrecognized-form], todomari [error-unrecognized-form], 留まる [error-unrecognized-form], とどまる [error-unrecognized-form], todomaru [error-unrecognized-form], 留まれ [error-unrecognized-form], とどまれ [error-unrecognized-form], todomare [error-unrecognized-form], 留まられる [passive], とどまられる [passive], todomarareru [passive], 留まらせる [causative], 留まらす [causative], とどまらせる [causative], とどまらす [causative], todomaraseru [causative], todomarasu [causative], 留まれる [potential], とどまれる [potential], todomareru [potential], 留まろう [volitional], とどまろう [volitional], todomarō [volitional], 留まらない [negative], とどまらない [negative], todomaranai [negative], 留まらず [continuative, negative], とどまらず [continuative, negative], todomarazu [continuative, negative], 留まります [formal], とどまります [formal], todomarimasu [formal], 留まった [perfective], とどまった [perfective], todomatta [perfective], 留まって [conjunctive], とどまって [conjunctive], todomatte [conjunctive], 留まれば [conditional, hypothetical], とどまれば [conditional, hypothetical], todomareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 留まら [irrealis, stem], とどまら [irrealis, stem], todomara [irrealis], 留まり [continuative, stem], とどまり [continuative, stem], todomari [continuative], 留まる [stem, terminative], とどまる [stem, terminative], todomaru [terminative], 留まる [attributive, stem], とどまる [attributive, stem], todomaru [attributive], 留まれ [realis, stem], とどまれ [realis, stem], todomare [realis], 留まれ [imperative, stem], とどまれ [imperative, stem], todomare [imperative], 留まらず [negative], とどまらず [negative], todomarazu [negative], 留まれど [contrastive], とどまれど [contrastive], todomaredo [contrastive], 留まれば [causative], とどまれば [causative], todomareba [causative], 留まらば [conditional], とどまらば [conditional], todomaraba [conditional], 留まりき [past], とどまりき [past], todomariki [past], 留まりけり [past], とどまりけり [past], todomarikeri [past], 留まりつ [perfect], とどまりつ [perfect], todomaritu [perfect], 留まりぬ [perfect], とどまりぬ [perfect], todomarinu [perfect], 留まれり [continuative, perfect], 留まりたり [continuative, perfect], とどまれり [continuative, perfect], とどまりたり [continuative, perfect], todomareri [continuative, perfect], todomaritari [continuative, perfect], 留まらむ [volitional], とどまらむ [volitional], todomaramu [volitional]
  1. keep (to remain in, to be confined to)
    Sense id: en-留まる-ja-verb-zxrquTkx Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 33 33
  2. Alternative form of 止まる (todomaru) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 止まる (extra: todomaru)
    Sense id: en-留まる-ja-verb-JGoH-x86 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 28 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 留まる meaning in Japanese (20.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "留",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とまる"
      },
      "expansion": "留(と)まる • (tomaru)",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とどま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tomaru",
          "word": "止まる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 止まる (tomaru)"
      ],
      "id": "en-留まる-ja-verb-GzlA84IO",
      "links": [
        [
          "止まる",
          "止まる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とまる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "留まる"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "留",
          "とど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まり",
      "roman": "todomari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "留",
          "とど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まった",
      "roman": "todomatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "留",
          "とど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とどまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "留(とど)まる • (todomaru) intransitive godan (stem 留(とど)まり (todomari), past 留(とど)まった (todomatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とどま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keep (to remain in, to be confined to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-留まる-ja-verb-zxrquTkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "todomaru",
          "word": "止まる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 止まる (todomaru)"
      ],
      "id": "en-留まる-ja-verb-JGoH-x86",
      "links": [
        [
          "止まる",
          "止まる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とどまる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞do̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "留まる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "留",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とまる"
      },
      "expansion": "留(と)まる • (tomaru)",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とどま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tomaru",
          "word": "止まる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 止まる (tomaru)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "止まる",
          "止まる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とまる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "留まる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "留",
          "とど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まり",
      "roman": "todomari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "留",
          "とど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まった",
      "roman": "todomatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "留",
          "とど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "留まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とどまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todomaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とどまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "留(とど)まる • (todomaru) intransitive godan (stem 留(とど)まり (todomari), past 留(とど)まった (todomatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とどま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keep (to remain in, to be confined to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "todomaru",
          "word": "止まる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 止まる (todomaru)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "止まる",
          "止まる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とどまる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞do̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "留まる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.