"keep one's powder dry" meaning in All languages combined

See keep one's powder dry on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: keeps one's powder dry [present, singular, third-person], keeping one's powder dry [participle, present], kept one's powder dry [participle, past], kept one's powder dry [past], keep the powder dry [alternative]
Etymology: From the maxim “trust in God and keep your powder dry”, attributed to English statesman Oliver Cromwell; in the days of muskets, soldiers needed to keep their bags of gunpowder dry so they could load their guns at short notice. Head templates: {{en-verb|keep<,,kept> one's powder dry}} keep one's powder dry (third-person singular simple present keeps one's powder dry, present participle keeping one's powder dry, simple past and past participle kept one's powder dry)
  1. To hold back on action until a future time; to save one's resources in case of emergency. Wikipedia link: Oliver Cromwell, trust in God and keep your powder dry Related terms: dry powder, powder keg
    Sense id: en-keep_one's_powder_dry-en-verb-P5YxQUKL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From the maxim “trust in God and keep your powder dry”, attributed to English statesman Oliver Cromwell; in the days of muskets, soldiers needed to keep their bags of gunpowder dry so they could load their guns at short notice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keeps one's powder dry",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keeping one's powder dry",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kept one's powder dry",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kept one's powder dry",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keep the powder dry",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keep<,,kept> one's powder dry"
      },
      "expansion": "keep one's powder dry (third-person singular simple present keeps one's powder dry, present participle keeping one's powder dry, simple past and past participle kept one's powder dry)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              169,
              191
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1904, John Morley, Hansard:",
          "text": "[…]events now happening, which, beyond almost any set of circumstances which have arisen in our recent history, impose the necessity on Great Britain, at all events, of keeping her powder dry, and of keeping her resources in steadfast charge.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              108
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014 July 1, Noah Feldman, “Alito's Day in Court”, in BloombergView, archived from the original on 2014-08-25:",
          "text": "He’d for the most part refrained from any dramatic concurrences or dissents—as though keeping his powder dry for Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, the biggest religious-liberty decision in years.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
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              106
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 May 13, Richard Fausset, quoting Louis Prevost, “The Pope’s Florida Brother, a MAGA Disciple, Plans to ‘Tone It Down’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Another post written by Mr. Prevost, according to The Daily Beast, told people to “Keep [their] powder dry,” because there is a “war right here at home, a war for our streets and neighborhoods.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold back on action until a future time; to save one's resources in case of emergency."
      ],
      "id": "en-keep_one's_powder_dry-en-verb-P5YxQUKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "resource",
          "resource"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dry powder"
        },
        {
          "word": "powder keg"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oliver Cromwell",
        "trust in God and keep your powder dry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep one's powder dry"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From the maxim “trust in God and keep your powder dry”, attributed to English statesman Oliver Cromwell; in the days of muskets, soldiers needed to keep their bags of gunpowder dry so they could load their guns at short notice.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keeps one's powder dry",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keeping one's powder dry",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kept one's powder dry",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kept one's powder dry",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keep the powder dry",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keep<,,kept> one's powder dry"
      },
      "expansion": "keep one's powder dry (third-person singular simple present keeps one's powder dry, present participle keeping one's powder dry, simple past and past participle kept one's powder dry)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dry powder"
    },
    {
      "word": "powder keg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              169,
              191
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1904, John Morley, Hansard:",
          "text": "[…]events now happening, which, beyond almost any set of circumstances which have arisen in our recent history, impose the necessity on Great Britain, at all events, of keeping her powder dry, and of keeping her resources in steadfast charge.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              108
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014 July 1, Noah Feldman, “Alito's Day in Court”, in BloombergView, archived from the original on 2014-08-25:",
          "text": "He’d for the most part refrained from any dramatic concurrences or dissents—as though keeping his powder dry for Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, the biggest religious-liberty decision in years.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              83,
              106
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 May 13, Richard Fausset, quoting Louis Prevost, “The Pope’s Florida Brother, a MAGA Disciple, Plans to ‘Tone It Down’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Another post written by Mr. Prevost, according to The Daily Beast, told people to “Keep [their] powder dry,” because there is a “war right here at home, a war for our streets and neighborhoods.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold back on action until a future time; to save one's resources in case of emergency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "resource",
          "resource"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oliver Cromwell",
        "trust in God and keep your powder dry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep one's powder dry"
}

Download raw JSONL data for keep one's powder dry meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.