"cứ" meaning in Vietnamese

See cứ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [kɨ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kɨ˨˩˦] [Huế], [kɨ˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 據. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|據}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|據}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 據 Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} cứ, {{vi-adv}} cứ
  1. no matter what Synonyms: bất chấp
    Sense id: en-cứ-vi-adv-UJLPe8jX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese particles Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 0 18 19 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 0 5 11 23 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 39 0 7 19 35 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 54 0 22 10 13 Disambiguation of Vietnamese particles: 85 0 5 4 6
  2. (colloquial) still Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-cứ-vi-adv-lOhWbd~B

Noun

IPA: [kɨ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kɨ˨˩˦] [Huế], [kɨ˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 據. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|據}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|據}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 據 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cứ, {{vi-noun}} cứ
  1. base of the resistance Derived forms: cát cứ, căn cứ, chiếm cứ, cứ địa, trách cứ
    Sense id: en-cứ-vi-noun-4K0fF1TG

Particle

IPA: [kɨ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kɨ˨˩˦] [Huế], [kɨ˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 據. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|據}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|據}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 據 Head templates: {{head|vi|particle|head=|tr=}} cứ, {{vi-particle}} cứ
  1. coinciding with every ...; every; each
    Sense id: en-cứ-vi-particle-O5HIxGdU Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 39 0 7 19 35

Verb

IPA: [kɨ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kɨ˨˩˦] [Huế], [kɨ˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 據. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|據}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|據}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 據 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} cứ, {{vi-verb}} cứ
  1. (somewhat dated) to pursue Tags: dated Synonyms: căn cứ, chiếu theo
    Sense id: en-cứ-vi-verb-FcCePyV8 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 39 0 7 19 35
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪀꪳ꪿",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪀꪳ꪿",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪀꪳ꪿"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪁꪳ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪁꪳ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪁꪳ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "據"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "據"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 0 7 19 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bear a fine from officials in the light of regulations.",
          "text": "cứ theo quy định để xử phạt hành chính",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue"
      ],
      "id": "en-cứ-vi-verb-FcCePyV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat dated) to pursue"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "căn cứ"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiếu theo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "據"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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        "1": "據"
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      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
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  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 0 18 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 0 5 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 0 7 19 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 0 22 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 0 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no matter what"
      ],
      "id": "en-cứ-vi-adv-UJLPe8jX",
      "links": [
        [
          "no matter what",
          "no matter what"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bất chấp"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "still"
      ],
      "id": "en-cứ-vi-adv-lOhWbd~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) still"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "據"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "據"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 0 7 19 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coinciding with every ...; every; each"
      ],
      "id": "en-cứ-vi-particle-O5HIxGdU",
      "links": [
        [
          "coinciding",
          "coinciding"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "據"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "據"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cát cứ"
        },
        {
          "word": "căn cứ"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiếm cứ"
        },
        {
          "word": "cứ địa"
        },
        {
          "word": "trách cứ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Damn! An American ambush! An ambush that close to base!",
          "ref": "1978, Chu Lai, chapter 1, in Nắng đồng bằng, NXB Quân đội Nhân dân:",
          "text": "Bỏ mẹ! Mỹ phục! Phục gần \"cứ\" quá!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base of the resistance"
      ],
      "id": "en-cứ-vi-noun-4K0fF1TG",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪀꪳ꪿",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪀꪳ꪿",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪀꪳ꪿"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪁꪳ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪁꪳ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪁꪳ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "據"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "據"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dated terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bear a fine from officials in the light of regulations.",
          "text": "cứ theo quy định để xử phạt hành chính",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat dated) to pursue"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "căn cứ"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiếu theo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "據"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
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        "1": "據"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "no matter what"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no matter what",
          "no matter what"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bất chấp"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) still"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "據"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "據"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coinciding with every ...; every; each"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coinciding",
          "coinciding"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cát cứ"
    },
    {
      "word": "căn cứ"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiếm cứ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cứ địa"
    },
    {
      "word": "trách cứ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "據"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "據"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 據.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cứ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Damn! An American ambush! An ambush that close to base!",
          "ref": "1978, Chu Lai, chapter 1, in Nắng đồng bằng, NXB Quân đội Nhân dân:",
          "text": "Bỏ mẹ! Mỹ phục! Phục gần \"cứ\" quá!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base of the resistance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cứ meaning in Vietnamese (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.