"garder" meaning in French

See garder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡaʁ.de/ Audio: Fr-garder.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French garder, from Old French guarder, from Early Medieval Latin wardāre. Cognate to English ward. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|frk}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|garder|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French garder, {{inh+|fr|frm|garder}} Inherited from Middle French garder, {{inh|fr|fro|guarder}} Old French guarder, {{inh|fr|la-eme|wardo|wardāre}} Early Medieval Latin wardāre, {{cog|en|guard|ward}} English ward Head templates: {{fr-verb}} garder Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], garder [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], gardant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], gardé [participle, past], garde [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gardes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], garde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gardons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gardez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gardent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gardais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gardais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gardait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gardions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gardiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gardaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gardai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], gardas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], garda [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gardâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], gardâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gardèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], garderai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], garderas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], gardera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], garderons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], garderez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], garderont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], garderais [conditional, first-person, singular], garderais [conditional, second-person, singular], garderait [conditional, singular, third-person], garderions [conditional, first-person, plural], garderiez [conditional, plural, second-person], garderaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], garde [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gardes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], garde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gardions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gardiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gardent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gardasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], gardasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gardât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gardassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], gardassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gardassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], garde [imperative, second-person, singular], gardons [first-person, imperative, plural], gardez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to keep; to retain; to store; to save Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-garder-fr-verb-k~ltNqfU Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 36 31 33
  2. (transitive) to guard Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-garder-fr-verb-7nXkDk2S Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 36 31 33
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be careful (de faire not to do)
    Sense id: en-garder-fr-verb-VqHhpDoG Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 92 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 36 31 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: garde, garderie, gardien
Derived forms: avoir gardé les cochons ensemble, chacun son métier, les vaches seront bien gardées, chasse gardée, garde à vous, garde-robe, garder à l’esprit, garder la boutique, garder la tête froide, garder la tête haute, garder les pieds sur terre, garder pour soi, garder son calme, garder son sang-froid, garder son sérieux, garder une poire pour la soif, je te garde un p’tit de ma chienne, raison garder, toutes proportions gardées

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for garder meaning in French (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir gardé les cochons ensemble"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chacun son métier, les vaches seront bien gardées"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chasse gardée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garde à vous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garde-robe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garder à l’esprit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garder la boutique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garder la tête froide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garder la tête haute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garder les pieds sur terre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garder pour soi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garder son calme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garder son sang-froid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garder son sérieux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garder une poire pour la soif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "je te garde un p’tit de ma chienne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raison garder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toutes proportions gardées"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garder",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French garder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garder"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French garder",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "guarder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guarder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "wardo",
        "4": "wardāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin wardāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guard",
        "3": "ward"
      },
      "expansion": "English ward",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French garder, from Old French guarder, from Early Medieval Latin wardāre. Cognate to English ward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardant",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardé",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garde",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garde",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardons",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardait",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardai",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardas",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garda",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderai",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderas",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardera",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderons",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderont",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderait",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garde",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garde",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardât",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garde",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardons",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garder",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garderie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gardien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep eyes open",
          "text": "garder les yeux ouverts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She has the right to keep most of her characteristics secret.",
          "text": "Elle a le droit de garder secrètes la plupart de ses caractéristiques.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to retain; to store; to save"
      ],
      "id": "en-garder-fr-verb-k~ltNqfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to keep; to retain; to store; to save"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They guard the building.",
          "text": "Ils gardent le bâtiment.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-garder-fr-verb-7nXkDk2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is careful not to say anything.",
          "text": "il se garde de dire n’importe quoi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be careful (de faire not to do)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garder-fr-verb-VqHhpDoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "de",
          "de#French"
        ],
        [
          "faire",
          "faire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to be careful (de faire not to do)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-garder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fr-garder.ogg/Fr-garder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Fr-garder.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir gardé les cochons ensemble"
    },
    {
      "word": "chacun son métier, les vaches seront bien gardées"
    },
    {
      "word": "chasse gardée"
    },
    {
      "word": "garde à vous"
    },
    {
      "word": "garde-robe"
    },
    {
      "word": "garder à l’esprit"
    },
    {
      "word": "garder la boutique"
    },
    {
      "word": "garder la tête froide"
    },
    {
      "word": "garder la tête haute"
    },
    {
      "word": "garder les pieds sur terre"
    },
    {
      "word": "garder pour soi"
    },
    {
      "word": "garder son calme"
    },
    {
      "word": "garder son sang-froid"
    },
    {
      "word": "garder son sérieux"
    },
    {
      "word": "garder une poire pour la soif"
    },
    {
      "word": "je te garde un p’tit de ma chienne"
    },
    {
      "word": "raison garder"
    },
    {
      "word": "toutes proportions gardées"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garder",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French garder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garder"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French garder",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "guarder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guarder",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "wardo",
        "4": "wardāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin wardāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "guard",
        "3": "ward"
      },
      "expansion": "English ward",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French garder, from Old French guarder, from Early Medieval Latin wardāre. Cognate to English ward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardant",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardé",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garde",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garde",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardons",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardait",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardai",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardas",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garda",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderai",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderas",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardera",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderons",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderont",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderais",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderait",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garderaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.də.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garde",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardes",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garde",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardât",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garde",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁd/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardons",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardez",
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garder",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "garde"
    },
    {
      "word": "garderie"
    },
    {
      "word": "gardien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep eyes open",
          "text": "garder les yeux ouverts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She has the right to keep most of her characteristics secret.",
          "text": "Elle a le droit de garder secrètes la plupart de ses caractéristiques.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to retain; to store; to save"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to keep; to retain; to store; to save"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They guard the building.",
          "text": "Ils gardent le bâtiment.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is careful not to say anything.",
          "text": "il se garde de dire n’importe quoi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be careful (de faire not to do)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "de",
          "de#French"
        ],
        [
          "faire",
          "faire#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to be careful (de faire not to do)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaʁ.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-garder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fr-garder.ogg/Fr-garder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Fr-garder.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garder"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.