See दुर्ग in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्->bad",
"3": "-ग>goer",
"id": "impassable",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्-",
"3": "-ग",
"lit": "difficult to approach",
"t1": "badly, with difficulty",
"t2": "going, moving"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)\nFrom दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durgá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गः",
"roman": "durgáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गौ",
"roman": "durgaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "durgā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गासः1",
"roman": "durgā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "dúrga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गौ",
"roman": "dúrgau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "dúrgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "dúrgāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गासः1",
"roman": "dúrgāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गौ",
"roman": "durgaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गान्",
"roman": "durgā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेण",
"roman": "durgéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गैः",
"roman": "durgaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभिः1",
"roman": "durgébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाय",
"roman": "durgā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गात्",
"roman": "durgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गस्य",
"roman": "durgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेषु",
"roman": "durgéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा",
"roman": "durgā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "durgā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "dúrgāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाम्",
"roman": "durgā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "durgā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गया",
"roman": "durgáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभिः",
"roman": "durgā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायै",
"roman": "durgā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्यः",
"roman": "durgā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायाः",
"roman": "durgā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायै2",
"roman": "durgā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्यः",
"roman": "durgā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायाः",
"roman": "durgā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायै2",
"roman": "durgā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायाम्",
"roman": "durgā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गासु",
"roman": "durgā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "dúrga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "dúrgāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "dúrgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेण",
"roman": "durgéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गैः",
"roman": "durgaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभिः1",
"roman": "durgébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाय",
"roman": "durgā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गात्",
"roman": "durgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गस्य",
"roman": "durgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेषु",
"roman": "durgéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "durgá"
},
"expansion": "दुर्ग • (durgá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá",
"2": "durgā́",
"3": "durgá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "durgā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 21 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 15 7 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 25 2 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 26 2 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 5 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 25 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ग",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 25 2 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to access or approach; unattainable; impassable"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-sa-adj-sKkbRqjV",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"unattainable",
"unattainable"
],
[
"impassable",
"impassable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duɾ.ɡɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪uɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ദുർഗം",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദുർഗം (duṟgaṁ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ദുർഗം (duṟgaṁ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (dugga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (dugga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dugga"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dugga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "துருகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: துருகம் (turukam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: துருகம் (turukam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దుర్గము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: దుర్గము (durgamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: దుర్గము (durgamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्->bad",
"3": "-ग>goer",
"id": "impassable",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्-",
"3": "-ग",
"lit": "difficult to approach",
"t1": "badly, with difficulty",
"t2": "going, moving"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)\nFrom दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durgá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "dúrga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "dúrgāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "dúrgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेण",
"roman": "durgéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गैः",
"roman": "durgaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभिः1",
"roman": "durgébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाय",
"roman": "durgā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गात्",
"roman": "durgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गस्य",
"roman": "durgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेषु",
"roman": "durgéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "nm",
"tr": "durgá"
},
"expansion": "दुर्ग • (durgá) stem, n or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 21 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 15 7 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 25 2 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 26 2 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 5 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 25 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ग",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 25 2 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult or narrow passage; a place difficult to access"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-sa-noun-F7wmv9KA",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 21 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 15 7 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 25 2 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 26 2 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 5 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 25 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ग",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 25 2 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortress"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-sa-noun-Kof7NlOc",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citadel, stronghold, castle"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-sa-noun-qIeNXoGi",
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough ground"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-sa-noun-iJwlCJ~8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 21 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 15 7 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 25 2 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 26 2 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 5 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 25 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 27 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ग",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 25 2 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty, danger, distress"
],
"id": "en-दुर्ग-sa-noun-AQUZEdBC",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duɾ.ɡɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪uɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ग",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्->bad",
"3": "-ग>goer",
"id": "impassable",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्-",
"3": "-ग",
"lit": "difficult to approach",
"t1": "badly, with difficulty",
"t2": "going, moving"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)\nFrom दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durgá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गः",
"roman": "durgáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गौ",
"roman": "durgaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "durgā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गासः1",
"roman": "durgā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "dúrga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गौ",
"roman": "dúrgau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "dúrgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "dúrgāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गासः1",
"roman": "dúrgāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गौ",
"roman": "durgaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गान्",
"roman": "durgā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेण",
"roman": "durgéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गैः",
"roman": "durgaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभिः1",
"roman": "durgébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाय",
"roman": "durgā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गात्",
"roman": "durgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गस्य",
"roman": "durgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेषु",
"roman": "durgéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा",
"roman": "durgā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "durgā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "dúrgāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाम्",
"roman": "durgā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाः",
"roman": "durgā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गया",
"roman": "durgáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभिः",
"roman": "durgā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायै",
"roman": "durgā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्यः",
"roman": "durgā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायाः",
"roman": "durgā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायै2",
"roman": "durgā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्यः",
"roman": "durgā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायाः",
"roman": "durgā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायै2",
"roman": "durgā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गायाम्",
"roman": "durgā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गासु",
"roman": "durgā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "dúrga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "dúrgāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "dúrgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेण",
"roman": "durgéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गैः",
"roman": "durgaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभिः1",
"roman": "durgébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाय",
"roman": "durgā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गात्",
"roman": "durgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गस्य",
"roman": "durgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेषु",
"roman": "durgéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "durgá"
},
"expansion": "दुर्ग • (durgá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá",
"2": "durgā́",
"3": "durgá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "durgā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to access or approach; unattainable; impassable"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"unattainable",
"unattainable"
],
[
"impassable",
"impassable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duɾ.ɡɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪uɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root गम्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ग",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ദുർഗം",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദുർഗം (duṟgaṁ) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ദുർഗം (duṟgaṁ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (dugga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (dugga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dugga"
},
"expansion": "Pali: dugga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: dugga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "துருகம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: துருகம் (turukam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: துருகம் (turukam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దుర్గము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: దుర్గము (durgamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: దుర్గము (durgamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्->bad",
"3": "-ग>goer",
"id": "impassable",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्-",
"3": "-ग",
"lit": "difficult to approach",
"t1": "badly, with difficulty",
"t2": "going, moving"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dews-?\nProto-Indo-European *dus-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *duš-\nSanskrit दुस्- (dus-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷem-\nSanskrit गम् (gam)\nSanskrit -ग (-ga)\nSanskrit दुर्ग (durga)\nFrom दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + -ग (-ga, “going, moving”), literally “difficult to approach”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durgá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्ग",
"roman": "dúrga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "dúrge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "dúrgāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "dúrgā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गम्",
"roman": "durgám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणि",
"roman": "durgā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गा1",
"roman": "durgā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेण",
"roman": "durgéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गैः",
"roman": "durgaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभिः1",
"roman": "durgébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाय",
"roman": "durgā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गात्",
"roman": "durgā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "durgā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "durgébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गस्य",
"roman": "durgásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "durgā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गे",
"roman": "durgé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गयोः",
"roman": "durgáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुर्गेषु",
"roman": "durgéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "nm",
"tr": "durgá"
},
"expansion": "दुर्ग • (durgá) stem, n or m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durgá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficult or narrow passage; a place difficult to access"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citadel, stronghold, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough ground"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulty, danger, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duɾ.ɡɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪uɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "दुर्ग"
}
Download raw JSONL data for दुर्ग meaning in Sanskrit (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.