"दुर्गा" meaning in Sanskrit

See दुर्गा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /duɾ.ɡɑː/ [Vedic], /ˈd̪uɾ.ɡɑː/ [Classical]
Etymology: From दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + गम् (gam, “to come to, approach”); literally, "difficult to approach". Etymology templates: {{af|sa|दुस्-|गम्|t1=badly, with difficulty|t2=to come to, approach}} दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + गम् (gam, “to come to, approach”) Head templates: {{sa-proper noun|g=f}} दुर्गा • (durgā) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f}} Forms: durgā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुर्गा [nominative, singular], दुर्गे [dual, nominative], दुर्गाः [nominative, plural], दुर्गे [singular, vocative], दुर्गे [dual, vocative], दुर्गाः [plural, vocative], दुर्गाम् [accusative, singular], दुर्गे [accusative, dual], दुर्गाः [accusative, plural], दुर्गया [instrumental, singular], दुर्गा1 [instrumental, singular], दुर्गाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दुर्गाभिः [instrumental, plural], दुर्गायै [dative, singular], दुर्गाभ्याम् [dative, dual], दुर्गाभ्यः [dative, plural], दुर्गायाः [ablative, singular], दुर्गायै2 [ablative, singular], दुर्गाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दुर्गाभ्यः [ablative, plural], दुर्गायाः [genitive, singular], दुर्गायै2 [genitive, singular], दुर्गयोः [dual, genitive], दुर्गाणाम् [genitive, plural], दुर्गायाम् [locative, singular], दुर्गयोः [dual, locative], दुर्गासु [locative, plural]
  1. (literary) ‘the inaccessible or terrific goddess’. Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-दुर्गा-sa-name-ldbJVpmd
  2. Name of the daughter of हिमवत् (himavat) and wife of Shiva. Categories (topical): Hindu deities
    Sense id: en-दुर्गा-sa-name-rMVJcAP0 Disambiguation of Hindu deities: 27 73 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 91 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-: 17 83 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 7 93

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for दुर्गा meaning in Sanskrit (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দুগ্গা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: দুগ্গা (dugga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: দুগ্গা (dugga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দুর্গা",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দুর্গা (durga) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দুর্গা (durga) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Durga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Durga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Durga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "దుర్గ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: దుర్గ (durga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: దుర్గ (durga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुस्-",
        "3": "गम्",
        "t1": "badly, with difficulty",
        "t2": "to come to, approach"
      },
      "expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + गम् (gam, “to come to, approach”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + गम् (gam, “to come to, approach”); literally, \"difficult to approach\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "durgā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गा",
      "roman": "durgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गे",
      "roman": "durge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाः",
      "roman": "durgāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गे",
      "roman": "durge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गे",
      "roman": "durge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाः",
      "roman": "durgāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाम्",
      "roman": "durgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गे",
      "roman": "durge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाः",
      "roman": "durgāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गया",
      "roman": "durgayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गा1",
      "roman": "durgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "durgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाभिः",
      "roman": "durgābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गायै",
      "roman": "durgāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "durgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाभ्यः",
      "roman": "durgābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गायाः",
      "roman": "durgāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गायै2",
      "roman": "durgāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "durgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाभ्यः",
      "roman": "durgābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गायाः",
      "roman": "durgāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गायै2",
      "roman": "durgāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गयोः",
      "roman": "durgayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
      "roman": "durgāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गायाम्",
      "roman": "durgāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गयोः",
      "roman": "durgayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गासु",
      "roman": "durgāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "दुर्गा • (durgā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "‘the inaccessible or terrific goddess’."
      ],
      "id": "en-दुर्गा-sa-name-ldbJVpmd",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ‘the inaccessible or terrific goddess’."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Hindu deities",
          "orig": "sa:Hindu deities",
          "parents": [
            "Gods",
            "Hindu mythology",
            "Religion",
            "Hinduism",
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "India",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Name of the daughter of हिमवत् (himavat) and wife of Shiva."
      ],
      "id": "en-दुर्गा-sa-name-rMVJcAP0",
      "links": [
        [
          "हिमवत्",
          "हिमवत्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "Shiva",
          "Shiva"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duɾ.ɡɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪uɾ.ɡɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुर्गा"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns",
    "Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ā-stem nouns",
    "sa:Hindu deities"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দুগ্গা"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: দুগ্গা (dugga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: দুগ্গা (dugga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দুর্গা",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দুর্গা (durga) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দুর্গা (durga) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Durga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Durga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Durga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "దుర్గ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: దుర్గ (durga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: దుర్గ (durga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुस्-",
        "3": "गम्",
        "t1": "badly, with difficulty",
        "t2": "to come to, approach"
      },
      "expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + गम् (gam, “to come to, approach”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From दुस्- (dus-, “badly, with difficulty”) + गम् (gam, “to come to, approach”); literally, \"difficult to approach\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "durgā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गा",
      "roman": "durgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गे",
      "roman": "durge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाः",
      "roman": "durgāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गे",
      "roman": "durge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गे",
      "roman": "durge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाः",
      "roman": "durgāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाम्",
      "roman": "durgām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गे",
      "roman": "durge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाः",
      "roman": "durgāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गया",
      "roman": "durgayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गा1",
      "roman": "durgā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "durgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाभिः",
      "roman": "durgābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गायै",
      "roman": "durgāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "durgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाभ्यः",
      "roman": "durgābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गायाः",
      "roman": "durgāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गायै2",
      "roman": "durgāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "durgābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाभ्यः",
      "roman": "durgābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गायाः",
      "roman": "durgāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गायै2",
      "roman": "durgāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गयोः",
      "roman": "durgayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गाणाम्",
      "roman": "durgāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गायाम्",
      "roman": "durgāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गयोः",
      "roman": "durgayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुर्गासु",
      "roman": "durgāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "दुर्गा • (durgā) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "‘the inaccessible or terrific goddess’."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ‘the inaccessible or terrific goddess’."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Name of the daughter of हिमवत् (himavat) and wife of Shiva."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "हिमवत्",
          "हिमवत्#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "Shiva",
          "Shiva"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duɾ.ɡɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪uɾ.ɡɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुर्गा"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.