See motte and bailey on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "form of argument" }, "expansion": "(form of argument):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Q42583236", "nobycat": "1" }, "expansion": "Coined by philosopher Nicholas Shackel", "name": "coined" } ], "etymology_text": "(form of argument): Coined by philosopher Nicholas Shackel.", "forms": [ { "form": "mottes and baileys", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mottes and baileys" }, "expansion": "motte and bailey (plural mottes and baileys)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English coordinated pairs", "parents": [ "Coordinated pairs", "Terms by etymology" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1939, H. Lawlor, “Mote, Moat, or Motte?”, in Ulster Journal of Archaeology, 2, 208-210, p. 210:", "text": "Should an inquiring stranger ask an Irish countryman if there were any \"mottes\" in the neighbourhood he might be met with unexpected but none the less unrestrained laughter, as in semi-slang the word has another meaning very far from that of a castle mound!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, George R. R. Martin, A Dance with Dragons, page 231:", "text": "Deepwood is a motte-and-bailey castle in the midst of thick forest, easy to creep up on unawares. A wooden castle, defended by an earthen dike and a palisade of logs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The predecessor of the castle, having a raised earth mound (the motte) topped with a tower (or donjon), and a wooden ring fortification surrounding a courtyard (the bailey)." ], "id": "en-motte_and_bailey-en-noun-UPvz~eKq", "links": [ [ "predecessor", "predecessor" ], [ "castle", "castle" ], [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "mound", "mound" ], [ "tower", "tower" ], [ "donjon", "donjon" ], [ "wooden", "wooden" ], [ "ring", "ring" ], [ "fortification", "fortification" ], [ "courtyard", "courtyard" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English coordinated pairs", "parents": [ "Coordinated pairs", "Terms by etymology" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A form of argument and an informal fallacy where an arguer conflates two similar positions, one modest and easier to defend (the \"motte\") and one much more controversial (the \"bailey\"), by advancing the controversial position, but when challenged, insisting that they are only advancing the more modest position." ], "id": "en-motte_and_bailey-en-noun-am3sqmMr", "links": [ [ "argument", "argument" ], [ "informal fallacy", "informal fallacy" ], [ "modest", "modest" ], [ "defend", "defend" ], [ "controversial", "controversial" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "50 50", "word": "motte-and-bailey" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Motte-and-bailey castle" ], "word": "motte and bailey" }
{ "categories": [ "English coinages", "English coordinated pairs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "form of argument" }, "expansion": "(form of argument):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Q42583236", "nobycat": "1" }, "expansion": "Coined by philosopher Nicholas Shackel", "name": "coined" } ], "etymology_text": "(form of argument): Coined by philosopher Nicholas Shackel.", "forms": [ { "form": "mottes and baileys", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mottes and baileys" }, "expansion": "motte and bailey (plural mottes and baileys)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1939, H. Lawlor, “Mote, Moat, or Motte?”, in Ulster Journal of Archaeology, 2, 208-210, p. 210:", "text": "Should an inquiring stranger ask an Irish countryman if there were any \"mottes\" in the neighbourhood he might be met with unexpected but none the less unrestrained laughter, as in semi-slang the word has another meaning very far from that of a castle mound!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, George R. R. Martin, A Dance with Dragons, page 231:", "text": "Deepwood is a motte-and-bailey castle in the midst of thick forest, easy to creep up on unawares. A wooden castle, defended by an earthen dike and a palisade of logs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The predecessor of the castle, having a raised earth mound (the motte) topped with a tower (or donjon), and a wooden ring fortification surrounding a courtyard (the bailey)." ], "links": [ [ "predecessor", "predecessor" ], [ "castle", "castle" ], [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "mound", "mound" ], [ "tower", "tower" ], [ "donjon", "donjon" ], [ "wooden", "wooden" ], [ "ring", "ring" ], [ "fortification", "fortification" ], [ "courtyard", "courtyard" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A form of argument and an informal fallacy where an arguer conflates two similar positions, one modest and easier to defend (the \"motte\") and one much more controversial (the \"bailey\"), by advancing the controversial position, but when challenged, insisting that they are only advancing the more modest position." ], "links": [ [ "argument", "argument" ], [ "informal fallacy", "informal fallacy" ], [ "modest", "modest" ], [ "defend", "defend" ], [ "controversial", "controversial" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "motte-and-bailey" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Motte-and-bailey castle" ], "word": "motte and bailey" }
Download raw JSONL data for motte and bailey meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.