See motte on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for motte meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "motte and bailey"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "motte"
},
"expansion": "French motte",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "motte",
"4": "",
"5": "mound, hillock"
},
"expansion": "Old French motte (“mound, hillock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of moat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French motte, from Anglo-Norman/Old French motte (“mound, hillock”). Doublet of moat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mottes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "motte (plural mottes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A raised earth mound, often topped with a wooden or stone structure and surrounded with a ditch."
],
"id": "en-motte-en-noun-U-8oeTye",
"links": [
[
"raised",
"raised"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"topped",
"topped"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"surrounded",
"surrounded"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "earth mound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mota"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: bailey"
},
{
"ref": "2023 February 10, “Why Birds Are Not Dinosaurs (And Why It Matters)”, in Answers in Genesis, archived from the original on 2023-03-15",
"text": "\"Birds are dinosaurs\" is the bailey; \"birds are more similar to dinosaurs than anything else\" is the motte.\nAnswers in Genesis is an organization which advocates in favour of Young Earth creationism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An argument which is uncontroversial and easy to defend (in the context of a motte and bailey fallacy)."
],
"id": "en-motte-en-noun-nkC7qXL2",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument#Noun"
],
[
"uncontroversial",
"uncontroversial#Adjective"
],
[
"motte and bailey",
"motte and bailey#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒt/"
}
],
"word": "motte"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alternative forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mottes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "motte (plural mottes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mott"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mott"
],
"id": "en-motte-en-noun-uwFcZFS3",
"links": [
[
"mott",
"mott#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒt/"
}
],
"word": "motte"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mote"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mote",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*mot"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *mot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*motta",
"3": "",
"4": "mud, peat, bog, turf"
},
"expansion": "*motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mutô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mutô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mudraz"
},
"expansion": "*mudraz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*muþraz",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt, filth, mud, swamp"
},
"expansion": "*muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "motte"
},
"expansion": "French motte",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mote, perhaps via Frankish *mot, *motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”), from Proto-Germanic *mutô, *mudraz, *muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”). Likely influenced by French motte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mottes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mottetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "mottetje"
},
"expansion": "motte f (plural mottes, diminutive mottetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mot‧te"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mottekasteel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a raised earth mound, often topped with a wooden or stone structure and surrounded with a ditch; a motte"
],
"id": "en-motte-nl-noun-oH9PehO9",
"links": [
[
"raised",
"raised"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"topped",
"topped"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"surrounded",
"surrounded"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"motte",
"motte#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.tə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-motte.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-motte.ogg/Nl-motte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-motte.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "motte"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "emmotter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "émottage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "émottement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "émotteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "La Grande-Motte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mini-motte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "motteux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mottier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "motton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rase-motte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "taper dans la motte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mote",
"4": "",
"5": "mound",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French mote (“mound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mote",
"4": "",
"5": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French mote (“mound”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mota",
"4": "",
"5": "a mound, hill"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*mot"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *mot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*motta",
"3": "",
"4": "mud, peat, bog, turf"
},
"expansion": "*motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mutô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mutô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mudraz"
},
"expansion": "*mudraz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*muþraz",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt, filth, mud, swamp"
},
"expansion": "*muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French mote (“mound”), from Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”), of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *mot, *motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”), from Proto-Germanic *mutô, *mudraz, *muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mottes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "motte f (plural mottes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"motte (mound of earth)"
],
"id": "en-motte-fr-noun-7JzV~ki2",
"links": [
[
"motte",
"motte#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clod (lump of earth)"
],
"id": "en-motte-fr-noun-zf4mugmO",
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lump of butter",
"text": "motte de beurre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"block, lump (of food etc.)"
],
"id": "en-motte-fr-noun-f2MaoK-a",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 9 0 0 0 7 45 10 6 6 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eupen Limburgish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 22 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pubic mound, mons veneris"
],
"id": "en-motte-fr-noun-vm0sfdzP",
"links": [
[
"pubic mound",
"pubic mound"
],
[
"mons veneris",
"mons veneris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pubic mound, mons veneris"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mont de Vénus"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-motte.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-motte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-motte.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-motte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-motte.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "motte"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "motte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "motten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of motten:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-motte-de-verb-7C9hKpwz",
"links": [
[
"motten",
"motten#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of motten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "motten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of motten:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-motte-de-verb-rLp67vhK",
"links": [
[
"motten",
"motten#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of motten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "motten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of motten:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-motte-de-verb-AUnJr71e",
"links": [
[
"motten",
"motten#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of motten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "motte"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "motte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "もって"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of もって"
],
"id": "en-motte-ja-romanization-bMpJM5cd",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"もって",
"もって#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "motte"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "moeten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch moeten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "muotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch muotan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch moeten, from Old Dutch muotan, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mott",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemosst",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haane",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to have to (do something); must; to be obliged (to do something); to need (to do something)."
],
"id": "en-motte-li-verb-wPwcJCSR",
"links": [
[
"motte",
"motte"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive → “motte” replaces the past participle) to have to (do something); must; to be obliged (to do something); to need (to do something)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive → “motte” replaces the past participle"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary, to be required"
],
"id": "en-motte-li-verb-IDwSL8Fi",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"required",
"required"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be necessary, to be required"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to have to go, to need to go, must go"
],
"id": "en-motte-li-verb-GFoP-cIV",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have to go, to need to go, must go"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 16 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish verbs using haane as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need to go to the toilet"
],
"id": "en-motte-li-verb-UX4j~Ckh",
"links": [
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, euphemistic) to need to go to the toilet"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.tə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmoʊ̯.te]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otə"
}
],
"word": "motte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eupen Limburgish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mottekasteel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mote"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mote",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*mot"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *mot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*motta",
"3": "",
"4": "mud, peat, bog, turf"
},
"expansion": "*motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mutô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mutô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mudraz"
},
"expansion": "*mudraz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*muþraz",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt, filth, mud, swamp"
},
"expansion": "*muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "motte"
},
"expansion": "French motte",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mote, perhaps via Frankish *mot, *motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”), from Proto-Germanic *mutô, *mudraz, *muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”). Likely influenced by French motte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mottes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mottetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "mottetje"
},
"expansion": "motte f (plural mottes, diminutive mottetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mot‧te"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔtə"
],
"glosses": [
"a raised earth mound, often topped with a wooden or stone structure and surrounded with a ditch; a motte"
],
"links": [
[
"raised",
"raised"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"topped",
"topped"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"surrounded",
"surrounded"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"motte",
"motte#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.tə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtə"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-motte.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-motte.ogg/Nl-motte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-motte.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "motte"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eupen Limburgish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "motte and bailey"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "motte"
},
"expansion": "French motte",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "motte",
"4": "",
"5": "mound, hillock"
},
"expansion": "Old French motte (“mound, hillock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "moat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of moat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French motte, from Anglo-Norman/Old French motte (“mound, hillock”). Doublet of moat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mottes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "motte (plural mottes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "moat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A raised earth mound, often topped with a wooden or stone structure and surrounded with a ditch."
],
"links": [
[
"raised",
"raised"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"topped",
"topped"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"surrounded",
"surrounded"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: bailey"
},
{
"ref": "2023 February 10, “Why Birds Are Not Dinosaurs (And Why It Matters)”, in Answers in Genesis, archived from the original on 2023-03-15",
"text": "\"Birds are dinosaurs\" is the bailey; \"birds are more similar to dinosaurs than anything else\" is the motte.\nAnswers in Genesis is an organization which advocates in favour of Young Earth creationism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An argument which is uncontroversial and easy to defend (in the context of a motte and bailey fallacy)."
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument#Noun"
],
[
"uncontroversial",
"uncontroversial#Adjective"
],
[
"motte and bailey",
"motte and bailey#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒt/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "earth mound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mota"
}
],
"word": "motte"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eupen Limburgish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alternative forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mottes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "motte (plural mottes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mott"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mott"
],
"links": [
[
"mott",
"mott#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒt/"
}
],
"word": "motte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eupen Limburgish",
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/ɔt",
"Rhymes:French/ɔt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "emmotter"
},
{
"word": "émottage"
},
{
"word": "émottement"
},
{
"word": "émotteur"
},
{
"word": "La Grande-Motte"
},
{
"word": "mini-motte"
},
{
"word": "motteux"
},
{
"word": "mottier"
},
{
"word": "motton"
},
{
"word": "rase-motte"
},
{
"word": "taper dans la motte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mote",
"4": "",
"5": "mound",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French mote (“mound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mote",
"4": "",
"5": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French mote (“mound”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mota",
"4": "",
"5": "a mound, hill"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*mot"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *mot",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*motta",
"3": "",
"4": "mud, peat, bog, turf"
},
"expansion": "*motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mutô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mutô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mudraz"
},
"expansion": "*mudraz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*muþraz",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt, filth, mud, swamp"
},
"expansion": "*muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French mote (“mound”), from Medieval Latin mota (“a mound, hill”), of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *mot, *motta (“mud, peat, bog, turf”), from Proto-Germanic *mutô, *mudraz, *muþraz (“dirt, filth, mud, swamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mottes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "motte f (plural mottes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"motte (mound of earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"motte",
"motte#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clod (lump of earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lump of butter",
"text": "motte de beurre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"block, lump (of food etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pubic mound, mons veneris"
],
"links": [
[
"pubic mound",
"pubic mound"
],
[
"mons veneris",
"mons veneris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pubic mound, mons veneris"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mont de Vénus"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-motte.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-motte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-motte.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-motte.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-motte.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "motte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eupen Limburgish",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "motte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "motten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of motten:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"motten",
"motten#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of motten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "motten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of motten:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"motten",
"motten#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of motten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "motten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of motten:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"motten",
"motten#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of motten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "motte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eupen Limburgish"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "motte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "もって"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of もって"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"もって",
"もって#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "motte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eupen Limburgish",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish modal verbs",
"Limburgish preterite-present verbs",
"Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Limburgish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Limburgish verbs",
"Limburgish verbs using haane as auxiliary",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/otə",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/otə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*med-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "moeten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch moeten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "muotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch muotan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mōtan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch moeten, from Old Dutch muotan, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mott",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gemosst",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haane",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have to (do something); must; to be obliged (to do something); to need (to do something)."
],
"links": [
[
"motte",
"motte"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"obliged",
"obliged"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, with an infinitive → “motte” replaces the past participle) to have to (do something); must; to be obliged (to do something); to need (to do something)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an infinitive → “motte” replaces the past participle"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary, to be required"
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"required",
"required"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be necessary, to be required"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have to go, to need to go, must go"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have to go, to need to go, must go"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish euphemisms",
"Limburgish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to need to go to the toilet"
],
"links": [
[
"toilet",
"toilet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, euphemistic) to need to go to the toilet"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.tə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmoʊ̯.te]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-otə"
}
],
"word": "motte"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Eupen",
"path": [
"motte"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "motte",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.