See castling on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for castling meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cast",
"3": "ling"
},
"expansion": "cast + -ling",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cast + -ling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "castling (plural castlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1646: Wherein notwithstanding, we should rather rely upon the urine in a castling’s bladder — Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, Book II, ch 5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abortion, or a premature birth."
],
"id": "en-castling-en-noun-BvfdYDZK",
"links": [
[
"abortion",
"abortion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An abortion, or a premature birth."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 2 13 9 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second or third swarm of bees which leaves a hive in a season."
],
"id": "en-castling-en-noun-6SE~oiBV",
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"hive",
"hive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The second or third swarm of bees which leaves a hive in a season."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Danielle Devon, Divinity in Chains - Page 6",
"text": "From the Celeste's own image was the first castling molded. A soft, delicate creature of flesh and blood she would call Woman. So that Her castlings may never feel the loneliness she Herself did suffer, she bestowed woman with a mate [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A miniature cast or mould."
],
"id": "en-castling-en-noun--RD0-y0Y"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 2 13 9 27 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1678, Claude Saumaise, Funus linguae hellenisticae",
"text": "[...] shift for themselves, and seek out new habitations; such castlings might in their waudring throughout the South Sea (most of the Oriental Islands being formerly inhabited by by their Off-spring) fall with the coast of Term Primitive Language.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One that is cast."
],
"id": "en-castling-en-noun-K6ytsg6I"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːstlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæstlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-castling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-castling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-castling.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "castling"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "castellinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English castellinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castle",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "gerund noun",
"pos1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "castle (verb) + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English castellinge, equivalent to castle (verb) + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "castling (usually uncountable, plural castlings)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
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"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A move in which the king moves two squares towards a rook, and the rook moves to the other side of the king; the action of the verb to castle."
],
"id": "en-castling-en-noun-f3GwE~YN",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) A move in which the king moves two squares towards a rook, and the rook moves to the other side of the king; the action of the verb to castle."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tabyīt",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَبْيِيت"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rokada",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рокада"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "王車易位"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wáng-jū yìwèi",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "王车易位"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rošáda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rokade"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rokade"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "aroko"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "vangerdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "linnoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "tornitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roque"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rochade"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הצרחה"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "sáncolás"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "rosálás"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrókering"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "roquo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "arrocco"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyasuringu",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "キャスリング"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adrochatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "rokāde"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rokada",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рокада"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qal'e bastan",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "قلعه بستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roszada"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roque"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rocadă"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rokiróvka",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рокиро́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рокада"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rokada"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rošada"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rokada"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enroque"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "rockad"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "rok"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qil'a jānā",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِلْعَہ جانا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Shogi",
"orig": "en:Shogi",
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"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
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"Fundamental"
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of constructing a defense structure in Japanese chess in which the king (玉) is positioned in a certain way so that it is protected by pawns (歩) and silver general(s) (銀) and/or gold general(s) (金) often with an additional knight (桂) and lance (香車)."
],
"id": "en-castling-en-noun-uvI7ADa~",
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi) The act of constructing a defense structure in Japanese chess in which the king (玉) is positioned in a certain way so that it is protected by pawns (歩) and silver general(s) (銀) and/or gold general(s) (金) often with an additional knight (桂) and lance (香車)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːsəlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæsəlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Castle (shogi)",
"castling"
],
"word": "castling"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"id2": "gerund noun",
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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"_dis": "4 10 6 13 14 16 38",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of castle"
],
"id": "en-castling-en-verb-pp9s68ds",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkɑːsəlɪŋ/",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkæsəlɪŋ/",
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"word": "castling"
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"categories": [
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"English 3-syllable words",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"categories": [
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{
"text": "1646: Wherein notwithstanding, we should rather rely upon the urine in a castling’s bladder — Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, Book II, ch 5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abortion, or a premature birth."
],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An abortion, or a premature birth."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The second or third swarm of bees which leaves a hive in a season."
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"(obsolete) The second or third swarm of bees which leaves a hive in a season."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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{
"ref": "2009, Danielle Devon, Divinity in Chains - Page 6",
"text": "From the Celeste's own image was the first castling molded. A soft, delicate creature of flesh and blood she would call Woman. So that Her castlings may never feel the loneliness she Herself did suffer, she bestowed woman with a mate [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A miniature cast or mould."
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},
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{
"ref": "1678, Claude Saumaise, Funus linguae hellenisticae",
"text": "[...] shift for themselves, and seek out new habitations; such castlings might in their waudring throughout the South Sea (most of the Oriental Islands being formerly inhabited by by their Off-spring) fall with the coast of Term Primitive Language.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One that is cast."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːstlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæstlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-castling.wav",
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"word": "castling"
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"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English castellinge, equivalent to castle (verb) + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"A move in which the king moves two squares towards a rook, and the rook moves to the other side of the king; the action of the verb to castle."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) A move in which the king moves two squares towards a rook, and the rook moves to the other side of the king; the action of the verb to castle."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Shogi"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of constructing a defense structure in Japanese chess in which the king (玉) is positioned in a certain way so that it is protected by pawns (歩) and silver general(s) (銀) and/or gold general(s) (金) often with an additional knight (桂) and lance (香車)."
],
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi) The act of constructing a defense structure in Japanese chess in which the king (玉) is positioned in a certain way so that it is protected by pawns (歩) and silver general(s) (銀) and/or gold general(s) (金) often with an additional knight (桂) and lance (香車)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːsəlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæsəlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tabyīt",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَبْيِيت"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rokada",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рокада"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "王車易位"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wáng-jū yìwèi",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "王车易位"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rošáda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rokade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rokade"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "aroko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "vangerdus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "linnoitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "tornitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rochade"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הצרחה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "sáncolás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "rosálás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrókering"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "roquo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "arrocco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyasuringu",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "キャスリング"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adrochatio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "rokāde"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rokada",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рокада"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qal'e bastan",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "قلعه بستن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roszada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roque"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rocadă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rokiróvka",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рокиро́вка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рокада"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rokada"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rošada"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rokada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enroque"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "rockad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "rok"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qil'a jānā",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِلْعَہ جانا"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Castle (shogi)",
"castling"
],
"word": "castling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "castellinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English castellinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castle",
"3": "ing",
"id2": "gerund noun",
"pos1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "castle (verb) + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English castellinge, equivalent to castle (verb) + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːsəlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæsəlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Castle (shogi)",
"castling"
],
"word": "castling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.