See castling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "1646: Wherein notwithstanding, we should rather rely upon the urine in a castling’s bladder — Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, Book II, ch 5"
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"text": "From the Celeste's own image was the first castling molded. A soft, delicate creature of flesh and blood she would call Woman. So that Her castlings may never feel the loneliness she Herself did suffer, she bestowed woman with a mate [...]",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
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},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
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"roman": "rokada",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "рокада"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wáng-jū yìwèi",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "王車易位 /王车易位"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"tags": [
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"word": "rošáda"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
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"word": "rokade"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
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"word": "rokade"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "aroko"
},
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"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "et",
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"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "vangerdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "linnoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "tornitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "roque"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rochade"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הצרחה"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "sáncolás"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "move in chess",
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"word": "rosálás"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "is",
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"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "hrókering"
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{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "roquo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "arrocco"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyasuringu",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "キャスリング"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
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"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "move in chess",
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],
"word": "adrochatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
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"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "rokāde"
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{
"_dis1": "91 9",
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"sense": "move in chess",
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],
"word": "рокада"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fa",
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"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "qal'e bastan",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "قلعه بستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "move in chess",
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"word": "roszada"
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{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "move in chess",
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{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
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"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rocadă"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rokiróvka",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рокиро́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
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"word": "рокада"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
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"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "move in chess",
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"word": "rokada"
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{
"_dis1": "91 9",
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"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "move in chess",
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"word": "rošada"
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{
"_dis1": "91 9",
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"_dis1": "91 9",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "move in chess",
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"word": "enroque"
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{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "rockad"
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{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "rok"
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{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ur",
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"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "qil'a jānā",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِلْعَہ جانا"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "nhập thành"
}
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"The act of constructing a defense structure in Japanese chess in which the king (玉) is positioned in a certain way so that it is protected by pawns (歩) and silver general(s) (銀) and/or gold general(s) (金) often with an additional knight (桂) and lance (香車)."
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"(shogi) The act of constructing a defense structure in Japanese chess in which the king (玉) is positioned in a certain way so that it is protected by pawns (歩) and silver general(s) (銀) and/or gold general(s) (金) often with an additional knight (桂) and lance (香車)."
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
110
]
],
"ref": "2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE, pages 7, 8:",
"text": "Castling is prevented temporarily: […] If there is any piece between the king and the rook with which castling is to be effected.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A move in which the king moves two squares towards a rook, and the rook moves to the other side of the king; the action of the verb to castle."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) A move in which the king moves two squares towards a rook, and the rook moves to the other side of the king; the action of the verb to castle."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Shogi"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of constructing a defense structure in Japanese chess in which the king (玉) is positioned in a certain way so that it is protected by pawns (歩) and silver general(s) (銀) and/or gold general(s) (金) often with an additional knight (桂) and lance (香車)."
],
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(shogi) The act of constructing a defense structure in Japanese chess in which the king (玉) is positioned in a certain way so that it is protected by pawns (歩) and silver general(s) (銀) and/or gold general(s) (金) often with an additional knight (桂) and lance (香車)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːsəlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæsəlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tabyīt",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَبْيِيت"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rokada",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рокада"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wáng-jū yìwèi",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "王車易位 /王车易位"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rošáda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rokade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rokade"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "aroko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "vangerdus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "linnoitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "tornitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rochade"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הצרחה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "sáncolás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "rosálás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrókering"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "roquo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "arrocco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyasuringu",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "キャスリング"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adrochatio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "rokāde"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rokada",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рокада"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "qal'e bastan",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "قلعه بستن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roszada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roque"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rocadă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rokiróvka",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рокиро́вка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рокада"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rokada"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rošada"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rokada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enroque"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "rockad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "rok"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "qil'a jānā",
"sense": "move in chess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِلْعَہ جانا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "move in chess",
"word": "nhập thành"
}
],
"word": "castling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Castle (shogi)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "castellinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English castellinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castle",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun",
"pos1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "castle (verb) + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English castellinge, equivalent to castle (verb) + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "castling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "castle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːsəlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæsəlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "castling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castling meaning in English (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.