"قلعه" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See قلعه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: kalʼe [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|fa|قلعه|tr=qal'e}} Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), {{bor|ota|ar|قَلْعَة}} Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa) Head templates: {{head|ota|proper noun|||||head=|tr=kalʼe}} قلعه • (kalʼe), {{ota-proper noun|tr=kalʼe}} قلعه • (kalʼe)
  1. Kale (a town and district in Denizli province, Turkey) Categories (place): Districts of Turkey, Places in Turkey, Towns in Turkey Synonyms: قلعهٔ طواس
    Sense id: en-قلعه-ota-name-SyiHXGdh Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 19 30 9 10 32
  2. Kale (a town and district in Malatya province, Turkey) Categories (topical): Buildings Categories (place): Districts of Turkey, Places in Turkey, Towns in Turkey Synonyms: آشاغی مستیكان
    Sense id: en-قلعه-ota-name-x2TIlMVW Disambiguation of Buildings: 9 24 2 35 30 Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 19 30 9 10 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 31 4 9 30 1 4 2 9
  3. (now historical) Synonym of دمره (demre) Tags: historical Synonyms: دمره [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-قلعه-ota-name-l8sjWV1Y

Noun

Forms: kalʼa [romanization], kalʼe [romanization], قلعهیی [accusative, definite], قلاع [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|fa|قلعه|tr=qal'e}} Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), {{bor|ota|ar|قَلْعَة}} Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|قلعهیی|plural|قلاع|f1tr=kalʼeyi|f2tr=kılâʼ|tr=kalʼa|tr2=kalʼe}} قلعه • (kalʼa or kalʼe) (definite accusative قلعهیی (kalʼeyi), plural قلاع (kılâʼ))
  1. fortress, stronghold, citadel, castle, a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town Categories (topical): Buildings Synonyms: حصار, حصن, دز, قسطل, كرمان
    Sense id: en-قلعه-ota-noun-L1Zq2cj4 Disambiguation of Buildings: 9 24 2 35 30 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 19 30 9 10 32
  2. (military) square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units Categories (topical): Military, Buildings
    Sense id: en-قلعه-ota-noun-p4qF62Ky Disambiguation of Buildings: 9 24 2 35 30 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 19 30 9 10 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 31 4 9 30 1 4 2 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 26 3 7 40 1 3 1 11 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ایچ قلعه (iç kalʼe) (english: the keep of a fortress), قریق قلعه (kırık kalʼe) (english: Kırıkkale, a city in Turkey), قلعه آغاسی (kalʼe ağası) (english: castellan), قلعه آلتی (kalʼe altı) (english: esplanade outside a castle), قلعه اولمق (kalʼe olmak) (english: for troops, to be formed in a square), قلعه ایتمك (kalʼe etmek) (english: to form troops into a square), قلعه برجی (kalʼe burcu) (english: tower of a castle), قلعه بند (kalʼe bend) (english: confined in a fortress), قلعه دیواری (kalʼe duvarı) (english: rampart), قلعه سپری (kalʼe seperi) (english: parapet of a fort), قلعه طوپی (kalʼe topu) (english: heavy gun placed on forts), قلعه كبی (kalʼe gibi) (english: as firm as a castle), قلعه میدانی (kalʼe meydanı) (english: terreplein), قلعهدار (kalʼedar) (english: castellan), چناق قلعه (çanak kalʼe) (english: Çanakkale, a city in Turkey)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the keep of a fortress",
      "roman": "iç kalʼe",
      "word": "ایچ قلعه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Kırıkkale, a city in Turkey",
      "roman": "kırık kalʼe",
      "word": "قریق قلعه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "castellan",
      "roman": "kalʼe ağası",
      "word": "قلعه آغاسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "esplanade outside a castle",
      "roman": "kalʼe altı",
      "word": "قلعه آلتی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "for troops, to be formed in a square",
      "roman": "kalʼe olmak",
      "word": "قلعه اولمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to form troops into a square",
      "roman": "kalʼe etmek",
      "word": "قلعه ایتمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tower of a castle",
      "roman": "kalʼe burcu",
      "word": "قلعه برجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "confined in a fortress",
      "roman": "kalʼe bend",
      "word": "قلعه بند"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rampart",
      "roman": "kalʼe duvarı",
      "word": "قلعه دیواری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "parapet of a fort",
      "roman": "kalʼe seperi",
      "word": "قلعه سپری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "heavy gun placed on forts",
      "roman": "kalʼe topu",
      "word": "قلعه طوپی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "as firm as a castle",
      "roman": "kalʼe gibi",
      "word": "قلعه كبی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "terreplein",
      "roman": "kalʼe meydanı",
      "word": "قلعه میدانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "castellan",
      "roman": "kalʼedar",
      "word": "قلعهدار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Çanakkale, a city in Turkey",
      "roman": "çanak kalʼe",
      "word": "چناق قلعه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kale"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալէ",
            "3": "ղալա",
            "4": "կալա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кале́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кале",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: кале (kale)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: кале (kale)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uby",
            "2": "ӄ'ала",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "قلعه",
        "tr": "qal'e"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلْعَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalʼa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalʼe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلعهیی",
      "roman": "kalʼeyi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلاع",
      "roman": "kılâʼ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "قلعهیی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "قلاع",
        "f1tr": "kalʼeyi",
        "f2tr": "kılâʼ",
        "tr": "kalʼa",
        "tr2": "kalʼe"
      },
      "expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼa or kalʼe) (definite accusative قلعهیی (kalʼeyi), plural قلاع (kılâʼ))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 9 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 2 35 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ota:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortress, stronghold, citadel, castle, a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلعه-ota-noun-L1Zq2cj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ],
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "حصار"
        },
        {
          "word": "حصن"
        },
        {
          "word": "دز"
        },
        {
          "word": "قسطل"
        },
        {
          "word": "كرمان"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ota:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 9 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 4 9 30 1 4 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 3 7 40 1 3 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 2 35 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ota:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلعه-ota-noun-p4qF62Ky",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلعه"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Kale"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Kale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Kale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "قلعه",
        "tr": "qal'e"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلْعَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalʼe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kalʼe"
      },
      "expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kalʼe"
      },
      "expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼe)",
      "name": "ota-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Districts of Turkey",
          "orig": "ota:Districts of Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Places in Turkey",
          "orig": "ota:Places in Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Towns in Turkey",
          "orig": "ota:Towns in Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 9 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(historical)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kale (a town and district in Denizli province, Turkey)"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلعه-ota-name-SyiHXGdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kale",
          "Kale#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Denizli province",
          "Denizli#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلعهٔ طواس"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Districts of Turkey",
          "orig": "ota:Districts of Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Places in Turkey",
          "orig": "ota:Places in Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Towns in Turkey",
          "orig": "ota:Towns in Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 9 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 4 9 30 1 4 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 2 35 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ota:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(historical)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kale (a town and district in Malatya province, Turkey)"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلعه-ota-name-x2TIlMVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kale",
          "Kale#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Malatya province",
          "Malatya#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آشاغی مستیكان"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of دمره (demre)"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلعه-ota-name-l8sjWV1Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "دمره",
          "دمره#Ottoman_Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) Synonym of دمره (demre)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "demre",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "دمره"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلعه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fa:Chess",
    "ota:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the keep of a fortress",
      "roman": "iç kalʼe",
      "word": "ایچ قلعه"
    },
    {
      "english": "Kırıkkale, a city in Turkey",
      "roman": "kırık kalʼe",
      "word": "قریق قلعه"
    },
    {
      "english": "castellan",
      "roman": "kalʼe ağası",
      "word": "قلعه آغاسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "esplanade outside a castle",
      "roman": "kalʼe altı",
      "word": "قلعه آلتی"
    },
    {
      "english": "for troops, to be formed in a square",
      "roman": "kalʼe olmak",
      "word": "قلعه اولمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "to form troops into a square",
      "roman": "kalʼe etmek",
      "word": "قلعه ایتمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "tower of a castle",
      "roman": "kalʼe burcu",
      "word": "قلعه برجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "confined in a fortress",
      "roman": "kalʼe bend",
      "word": "قلعه بند"
    },
    {
      "english": "rampart",
      "roman": "kalʼe duvarı",
      "word": "قلعه دیواری"
    },
    {
      "english": "parapet of a fort",
      "roman": "kalʼe seperi",
      "word": "قلعه سپری"
    },
    {
      "english": "heavy gun placed on forts",
      "roman": "kalʼe topu",
      "word": "قلعه طوپی"
    },
    {
      "english": "as firm as a castle",
      "roman": "kalʼe gibi",
      "word": "قلعه كبی"
    },
    {
      "english": "terreplein",
      "roman": "kalʼe meydanı",
      "word": "قلعه میدانی"
    },
    {
      "english": "castellan",
      "roman": "kalʼedar",
      "word": "قلعهدار"
    },
    {
      "english": "Çanakkale, a city in Turkey",
      "roman": "çanak kalʼe",
      "word": "چناق قلعه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kale"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալէ",
            "3": "ղալա",
            "4": "կալա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кале́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кале",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: кале (kale)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: кале (kale)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uby",
            "2": "ӄ'ала",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "قلعه",
        "tr": "qal'e"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلْعَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalʼa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalʼe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلعهیی",
      "roman": "kalʼeyi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلاع",
      "roman": "kılâʼ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "قلعهیی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "قلاع",
        "f1tr": "kalʼeyi",
        "f2tr": "kılâʼ",
        "tr": "kalʼa",
        "tr2": "kalʼe"
      },
      "expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼa or kalʼe) (definite accusative قلعهیی (kalʼeyi), plural قلاع (kılâʼ))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortress, stronghold, citadel, castle, a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ],
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "حصار"
        },
        {
          "word": "حصن"
        },
        {
          "word": "دز"
        },
        {
          "word": "قسطل"
        },
        {
          "word": "كرمان"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلعه"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fa:Chess",
    "ota:Buildings"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Kale"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Kale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Kale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "قلعه",
        "tr": "qal'e"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلْعَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalʼe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kalʼe"
      },
      "expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kalʼe"
      },
      "expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼe)",
      "name": "ota-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "ota:Districts of Turkey",
        "ota:Places in Turkey",
        "ota:Towns in Turkey"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(historical)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kale (a town and district in Denizli province, Turkey)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kale",
          "Kale#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Denizli province",
          "Denizli#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلعهٔ طواس"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "ota:Districts of Turkey",
        "ota:Places in Turkey",
        "ota:Towns in Turkey"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(historical)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kale (a town and district in Malatya province, Turkey)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kale",
          "Kale#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Malatya province",
          "Malatya#English"
        ],
        [
          "Turkey",
          "Turkey#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آشاغی مستیكان"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of دمره (demre)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "دمره",
          "دمره#Ottoman_Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) Synonym of دمره (demre)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "demre",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "دمره"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلعه"
}

Download raw JSONL data for قلعه meaning in Ottoman Turkish (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.