See قلعه on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the keep of a fortress",
"roman": "iç kalʼe",
"word": "ایچ قلعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Kırıkkale, a city in Turkey",
"roman": "kırık kalʼe",
"word": "قریق قلعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "castellan",
"roman": "kalʼe ağası",
"word": "قلعه آغاسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "esplanade outside a castle",
"roman": "kalʼe altı",
"word": "قلعه آلتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for troops, to be formed in a square",
"roman": "kalʼe olmak",
"word": "قلعه اولمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to form troops into a square",
"roman": "kalʼe etmek",
"word": "قلعه ایتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tower of a castle",
"roman": "kalʼe burcu",
"word": "قلعه برجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "confined in a fortress",
"roman": "kalʼe bend",
"word": "قلعه بند"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rampart",
"roman": "kalʼe duvarı",
"word": "قلعه دیواری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "parapet of a fort",
"roman": "kalʼe seperi",
"word": "قلعه سپری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heavy gun placed on forts",
"roman": "kalʼe topu",
"word": "قلعه طوپی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as firm as a castle",
"roman": "kalʼe gibi",
"word": "قلعه كبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "terreplein",
"roman": "kalʼe meydanı",
"word": "قلعه میدانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "castellan",
"roman": "kalʼedar",
"word": "قلعهدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Çanakkale, a city in Turkey",
"roman": "çanak kalʼe",
"word": "چناق قلعه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խալէ",
"3": "ղալա",
"4": "կալա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кале́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кале",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: кале (kale)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: кале (kale)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uby",
"2": "ӄ'ала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قلعه",
"tr": "qal'e"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalʼa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kalʼe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قلعهیی",
"roman": "kalʼeyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قلاع",
"roman": "kılâʼ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قلعهیی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قلاع",
"f1tr": "kalʼeyi",
"f2tr": "kılâʼ",
"tr": "kalʼa",
"tr2": "kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼa or kalʼe) (definite accusative قلعهیی (kalʼeyi), plural قلاع (kılâʼ))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 5 28 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ota:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortress, stronghold, citadel, castle, a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-ota-noun-L1Zq2cj4",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حصار"
},
{
"word": "حصن"
},
{
"word": "دز"
},
{
"word": "قسطل"
},
{
"word": "كرمان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ota:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 11 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 6 5 25 1 3 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 4 34 1 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 5 28 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ota:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-ota-noun-p4qF62Ky",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "قلعه"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Kale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Kale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قلعه",
"tr": "qal'e"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalʼe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼe)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Districts of Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Districts of Turkey",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 11 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 6 5 25 1 3 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 5 28 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ota:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(historical)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kale (a town and district in Denizli province, Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-ota-name-SyiHXGdh",
"links": [
[
"Kale",
"Kale#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Denizli province",
"Denizli#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قلعهٔ طواس"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Districts of Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Districts of Turkey",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 11 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 6 5 25 1 3 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 5 28 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ota:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(historical)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kale (a town and district in Malatya province, Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-ota-name-x2TIlMVW",
"links": [
[
"Kale",
"Kale#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Malatya province",
"Malatya#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آشاغی مستیكان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 11 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of دمره (demre)"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-ota-name-l8sjWV1Y",
"links": [
[
"دمره",
"دمره#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) Synonym of دمره (demre)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "demre",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "دمره"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "قلعه"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡала (qala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: ҡала (qala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কেল্লা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কেল্লা (kella)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কেল্লা (kella)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क़िला"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: क़िला (qilā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: क़िला (qilā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "قِلْعَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: قِلْعَہ (qil'a)\n→ English: qila\n→ Shina: قلعہ (qilla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: قِلْعَہ (qil'a)\n→ English: qila\n→ Shina: قلعہ (qilla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қала (qala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қала (qala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калаa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: калаa (kalaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: калаa (kalaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "किल्ला",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: किल्ला (killā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: किल्ला (killā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "қалъа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: қалъа (qalʾa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: қалъа (qalʾa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: кала (qala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: кала (qala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qalʼa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: qalʼa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: qalʼa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قلعه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kalʼa, kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلعه (kalʼa, kalʼe)\nTurkish: kale\n→ Albanian: kala\n→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)\n→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)\n→ Macedonian: кале (kale)\n→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلعه (kalʼa, kalʼe)\nTurkish: kale\n→ Albanian: kala\n→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)\n→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)\n→ Macedonian: кале (kale)\n→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "قلعہ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "qila"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: قلعہ (qila)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: قلعہ (qila)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قەلئە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: قەلئە (qel'e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: قەلئە (qel'e)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>قَلْعَة>fortress",
"id": "castle",
"text": "++",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)bor.\nPersian قلعهBorrowed from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)bor.\nPersian قلعهBorrowed from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَلعه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qal'e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قَلعهها",
"roman": "qal'e-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قِلاع",
"roman": "qelâ'",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "قَلعهها",
"5": "or",
"6": "قِلاع",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "qal'e-hâ",
"f2tr": "qelâ'",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "قَلعه",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qal'e",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قَلعه • (qal'e) (plural قَلعهها (qal'e-hâ) or قِلاع (qelâ'))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "قَلعه",
"pl": "قَلعهها",
"pl2": "قِلاع",
"pl2tr": "qelâ'",
"pltr": "qal'e-hâ",
"tr": "qal'e"
},
"expansion": "قَلعه • (qal'e) (plural قَلعهها (qal'e-hâ) or قِلاع (qelâ'))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vazir",
"word": "وزیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "farzin",
"word": "فرزین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rox",
"word": "رخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fil",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "asb",
"word": "اسب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "piyâde",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sarbâz",
"word": "سرباز"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-fa-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قصر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortress, stronghold"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-fa-noun-~DmGDPTX",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دژ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citadel"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-fa-noun-xzfoFCqS",
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ارگ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fa:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 21 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 14 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 8 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 2 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fa:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle (rook)"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-fa-noun-ledz6ZSb",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) castle (rook)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رخ"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qal.ˈʔa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäl.ʔǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäl.ʔǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.lɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.lǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qæl.ʔé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäl.ʔǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "قلعه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Chess",
"ota:Buildings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the keep of a fortress",
"roman": "iç kalʼe",
"word": "ایچ قلعه"
},
{
"english": "Kırıkkale, a city in Turkey",
"roman": "kırık kalʼe",
"word": "قریق قلعه"
},
{
"english": "castellan",
"roman": "kalʼe ağası",
"word": "قلعه آغاسی"
},
{
"english": "esplanade outside a castle",
"roman": "kalʼe altı",
"word": "قلعه آلتی"
},
{
"english": "for troops, to be formed in a square",
"roman": "kalʼe olmak",
"word": "قلعه اولمق"
},
{
"english": "to form troops into a square",
"roman": "kalʼe etmek",
"word": "قلعه ایتمك"
},
{
"english": "tower of a castle",
"roman": "kalʼe burcu",
"word": "قلعه برجی"
},
{
"english": "confined in a fortress",
"roman": "kalʼe bend",
"word": "قلعه بند"
},
{
"english": "rampart",
"roman": "kalʼe duvarı",
"word": "قلعه دیواری"
},
{
"english": "parapet of a fort",
"roman": "kalʼe seperi",
"word": "قلعه سپری"
},
{
"english": "heavy gun placed on forts",
"roman": "kalʼe topu",
"word": "قلعه طوپی"
},
{
"english": "as firm as a castle",
"roman": "kalʼe gibi",
"word": "قلعه كبی"
},
{
"english": "terreplein",
"roman": "kalʼe meydanı",
"word": "قلعه میدانی"
},
{
"english": "castellan",
"roman": "kalʼedar",
"word": "قلعهدار"
},
{
"english": "Çanakkale, a city in Turkey",
"roman": "çanak kalʼe",
"word": "چناق قلعه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խալէ",
"3": "ղալա",
"4": "կալա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кале́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кале",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: кале (kale)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: кале (kale)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uby",
"2": "ӄ'ала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قلعه",
"tr": "qal'e"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalʼa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kalʼe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قلعهیی",
"roman": "kalʼeyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قلاع",
"roman": "kılâʼ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قلعهیی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قلاع",
"f1tr": "kalʼeyi",
"f2tr": "kılâʼ",
"tr": "kalʼa",
"tr2": "kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼa or kalʼe) (definite accusative قلعهیی (kalʼeyi), plural قلاع (kılâʼ))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortress, stronghold, citadel, castle, a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حصار"
},
{
"word": "حصن"
},
{
"word": "دز"
},
{
"word": "قسطل"
},
{
"word": "كرمان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "قلعه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Chess",
"ota:Buildings"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Kale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Kale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قلعه",
"tr": "qal'e"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalʼe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼe)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"ota:Districts of Turkey",
"ota:Places in Turkey",
"ota:Towns in Turkey"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(historical)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kale (a town and district in Denizli province, Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kale",
"Kale#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Denizli province",
"Denizli#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قلعهٔ طواس"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"ota:Districts of Turkey",
"ota:Places in Turkey",
"ota:Towns in Turkey"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(historical)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kale (a town and district in Malatya province, Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kale",
"Kale#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Malatya province",
"Malatya#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آشاغی مستیكان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of دمره (demre)"
],
"links": [
[
"دمره",
"دمره#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) Synonym of دمره (demre)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "demre",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "دمره"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "قلعه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡала (qala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: ҡала (qala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কেল্লা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কেল্লা (kella)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কেল্লা (kella)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क़िला"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: क़िला (qilā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: क़िला (qilā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "قِلْعَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: قِلْعَہ (qil'a)\n→ English: qila\n→ Shina: قلعہ (qilla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: قِلْعَہ (qil'a)\n→ English: qila\n→ Shina: قلعہ (qilla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қала (qala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қала (qala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калаa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: калаa (kalaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: калаa (kalaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "किल्ला",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: किल्ला (killā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: किल्ला (killā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "қалъа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: қалъа (qalʾa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: қалъа (qalʾa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: кала (qala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: кала (qala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qalʼa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: qalʼa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: qalʼa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قلعه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kalʼa, kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلعه (kalʼa, kalʼe)\nTurkish: kale\n→ Albanian: kala\n→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)\n→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)\n→ Macedonian: кале (kale)\n→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلعه (kalʼa, kalʼe)\nTurkish: kale\n→ Albanian: kala\n→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)\n→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)\n→ Macedonian: кале (kale)\n→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "قلعہ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "qila"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: قلعہ (qila)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: قلعہ (qila)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قەلئە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: قەلئە (qel'e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: قەلئە (qel'e)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>قَلْعَة>fortress",
"id": "castle",
"text": "++",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)bor.\nPersian قلعهBorrowed from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)bor.\nPersian قلعهBorrowed from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَلعه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qal'e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قَلعهها",
"roman": "qal'e-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قِلاع",
"roman": "qelâ'",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "قَلعهها",
"5": "or",
"6": "قِلاع",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "qal'e-hâ",
"f2tr": "qelâ'",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "قَلعه",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qal'e",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قَلعه • (qal'e) (plural قَلعهها (qal'e-hâ) or قِلاع (qelâ'))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "قَلعه",
"pl": "قَلعهها",
"pl2": "قِلاع",
"pl2tr": "qelâ'",
"pltr": "qal'e-hâ",
"tr": "qal'e"
},
"expansion": "قَلعه • (qal'e) (plural قَلعهها (qal'e-hâ) or قِلاع (qelâ'))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"roman": "vazir",
"word": "وزیر"
},
{
"roman": "farzin",
"word": "فرزین"
},
{
"roman": "rox",
"word": "رخ"
},
{
"roman": "fil",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"roman": "asb",
"word": "اسب"
},
{
"roman": "piyâde",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"roman": "sarbâz",
"word": "سرباز"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قصر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortress, stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دژ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citadel"
],
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ارگ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"castle (rook)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) castle (rook)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رخ"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qal.ˈʔa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäl.ʔǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäl.ʔǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.lɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.lǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qæl.ʔé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäl.ʔǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "قلعه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for قلعه meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.