See قلعه on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the keep of a fortress",
"roman": "iç kalʼe",
"word": "ایچ قلعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Başkale, a district in Turkey",
"roman": "baş kalʼe",
"word": "باش قلعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Boğazkale, a district in Turkey",
"roman": "boğaz kalʼe",
"word": "بوغاز قلعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Toprakkale, a district in Turkey",
"roman": "toprak kalʼe",
"word": "طوپراق قلعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Kırıkkale, a city and province in Turkey",
"roman": "kırık kalʼe",
"word": "قریق قلعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "castellan",
"roman": "kalʼe ağası",
"word": "قلعه آغاسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "esplanade outside a castle",
"roman": "kalʼe altı",
"word": "قلعه آلتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for troops, to be formed in a square",
"roman": "kalʼe olmak",
"word": "قلعه اولمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to form troops into a square",
"roman": "kalʼe etmek",
"word": "قلعه ایتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tower of a castle",
"roman": "kalʼe burcu",
"word": "قلعه برجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "confined in a fortress",
"roman": "kalʼe bend",
"word": "قلعه بند"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rampart",
"roman": "kalʼe duvarı",
"word": "قلعه دیواری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "parapet of a fort",
"roman": "kalʼe seperi",
"word": "قلعه سپری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heavy gun placed on forts",
"roman": "kalʼe topu",
"word": "قلعه طوپی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as firm as a castle",
"roman": "kalʼe gibi",
"word": "قلعه كبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "terreplein",
"roman": "kalʼe meydanı",
"word": "قلعه میدانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "castellan",
"roman": "kalʼedar",
"word": "قلعهدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Kumkale, a village in Çanakkale district",
"roman": "kum kalʼe",
"word": "قوم قلعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Pamukkale, a district in Turkey",
"roman": "pamuk kalʼe",
"word": "پاموق قلعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Çanakkale, a city and province in Turkey",
"roman": "çanak kalʼe",
"word": "چناق قلعه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խալէ",
"3": "ղալա",
"4": "կալա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кале́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кале",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: кале (kale)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: кале (kale)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uby",
"2": "ӄ'ала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قلعه",
"tr": "qal'e"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalʼa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kalʼe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قلعهیی",
"roman": "kalʼeyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قلاع",
"roman": "kılâʼ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قلعهیی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قلاع",
"f1tr": "kalʼeyi",
"f2tr": "kılâʼ",
"tr": "kalʼa",
"tr2": "kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼa or kalʼe) (definite accusative قلعهیی (kalʼeyi), plural قلاع (kılâʼ))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortress, stronghold, citadel, castle, a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-ota-noun-L1Zq2cj4",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حصار"
},
{
"word": "حصن"
},
{
"word": "دز"
},
{
"word": "قسطل"
},
{
"word": "كرمان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ota:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 14 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 7 29 2 5 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 3 4 33 1 3 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 3 8 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ota:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-ota-noun-p4qF62Ky",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "قلعه"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Kale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Kale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قلعه",
"tr": "qal'e"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalʼe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼe)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Districts of Denizli Province, Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Districts of Denizli Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Denizli Province, Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Denizli Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in Denizli Province, Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in Denizli Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(historical)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kale (a town and district of Denizli Province, Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-ota-name-gCvuZ5ms",
"links": [
[
"Kale",
"Kale#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Denizli",
"Denizli#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قلعهٔ طواس"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Districts of Malatya Province, Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Districts of Malatya Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Malatya Province, Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Malatya Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in Malatya Province, Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in Malatya Province, Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(historical)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kale (a town and district of Malatya Province, Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-ota-name-dpz5YfvE",
"links": [
[
"Kale",
"Kale#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Malatya",
"Malatya#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آشاغی مستیكان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of دمره (demre)"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-ota-name-l8sjWV1Y",
"links": [
[
"دمره",
"دمره#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) Synonym of دمره (demre)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "demre",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "دمره"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "قلعه"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡала (qala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: ҡала (qala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কেল্লা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কেল্লা (kella)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কেল্লা (kella)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क़िला"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: क़िला (qilā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: क़िला (qilā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "قِلْعَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: قِلْعَہ (qil'a)\n→ English: qila\n→ Shina: قلعہ (qilla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: قِلْعَہ (qil'a)\n→ English: qila\n→ Shina: قلعہ (qilla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қала (qala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қала (qala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калаa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: калаa (kalaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: калаa (kalaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "किल्ला",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: किल्ला (killā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: किल्ला (killā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "қалъа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: қалъа (qal'a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: қалъа (qal'a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: кала (qala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: кала (qala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qalʼa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: qalʼa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: qalʼa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قلعه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kalʼa, kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلعه (kalʼa, kalʼe)\nTurkish: kale\n→ Albanian: kala\n→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)\n→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)\n→ Macedonian: кале (kale)\n→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلعه (kalʼa, kalʼe)\nTurkish: kale\n→ Albanian: kala\n→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)\n→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)\n→ Macedonian: кале (kale)\n→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "قلعہ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "qila"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: قلعہ (qila)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: قلعہ (qila)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قەلئە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: قەلئە (qel'e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: قەلئە (qel'e)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>قَلْعَة>fortress",
"id": "castle",
"text": "++",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)bor.\nPersian قلعه\nBorrowed from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)bor.\nPersian قلعه\nBorrowed from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَلعه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qal'e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قَلعهها",
"roman": "qal'e-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قِلاع",
"roman": "qelâ'",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "قَلعهها",
"5": "or",
"6": "قِلاع",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "qal'e-hâ",
"f2tr": "qelâ'",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "قَلعه",
"tr": "qal'e",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قَلعه • (qal'e) (plural قَلعهها (qal'e-hâ) or قِلاع (qelâ'))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "قَلعه",
"pl": "قَلعهها",
"pl2": "قِلاع",
"pl2tr": "qelâ'",
"pltr": "qal'e-hâ",
"tr": "qal'e"
},
"expansion": "قَلعه • (qal'e) (plural قَلعهها (qal'e-hâ) or قِلاع (qelâ'))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vazir",
"word": "وزیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "farzin",
"word": "فرزین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rox",
"word": "رخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fil",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "asb",
"word": "اسب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "piyâde",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sarbâz",
"word": "سرباز"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-fa-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قصر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortress, stronghold"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-fa-noun-~DmGDPTX",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دژ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citadel"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-fa-noun-xzfoFCqS",
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ارگ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fa:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 9 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 9 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 6 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 79",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fa:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle (rook)"
],
"id": "en-قلعه-fa-noun-ledz6ZSb",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) castle (rook)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رخ"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qal.ˈʔa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäl.ʔǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäl.ʔǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.lɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.lǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qæl.ʔé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäl.ʔǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "قلعه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Chess",
"ota:Buildings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the keep of a fortress",
"roman": "iç kalʼe",
"word": "ایچ قلعه"
},
{
"english": "Başkale, a district in Turkey",
"roman": "baş kalʼe",
"word": "باش قلعه"
},
{
"english": "Boğazkale, a district in Turkey",
"roman": "boğaz kalʼe",
"word": "بوغاز قلعه"
},
{
"english": "Toprakkale, a district in Turkey",
"roman": "toprak kalʼe",
"word": "طوپراق قلعه"
},
{
"english": "Kırıkkale, a city and province in Turkey",
"roman": "kırık kalʼe",
"word": "قریق قلعه"
},
{
"english": "castellan",
"roman": "kalʼe ağası",
"word": "قلعه آغاسی"
},
{
"english": "esplanade outside a castle",
"roman": "kalʼe altı",
"word": "قلعه آلتی"
},
{
"english": "for troops, to be formed in a square",
"roman": "kalʼe olmak",
"word": "قلعه اولمق"
},
{
"english": "to form troops into a square",
"roman": "kalʼe etmek",
"word": "قلعه ایتمك"
},
{
"english": "tower of a castle",
"roman": "kalʼe burcu",
"word": "قلعه برجی"
},
{
"english": "confined in a fortress",
"roman": "kalʼe bend",
"word": "قلعه بند"
},
{
"english": "rampart",
"roman": "kalʼe duvarı",
"word": "قلعه دیواری"
},
{
"english": "parapet of a fort",
"roman": "kalʼe seperi",
"word": "قلعه سپری"
},
{
"english": "heavy gun placed on forts",
"roman": "kalʼe topu",
"word": "قلعه طوپی"
},
{
"english": "as firm as a castle",
"roman": "kalʼe gibi",
"word": "قلعه كبی"
},
{
"english": "terreplein",
"roman": "kalʼe meydanı",
"word": "قلعه میدانی"
},
{
"english": "castellan",
"roman": "kalʼedar",
"word": "قلعهدار"
},
{
"english": "Kumkale, a village in Çanakkale district",
"roman": "kum kalʼe",
"word": "قوم قلعه"
},
{
"english": "Pamukkale, a district in Turkey",
"roman": "pamuk kalʼe",
"word": "پاموق قلعه"
},
{
"english": "Çanakkale, a city and province in Turkey",
"roman": "çanak kalʼe",
"word": "چناق قلعه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խալէ",
"3": "ղալա",
"4": "կալա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кале́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кале",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: кале (kale)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: кале (kale)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uby",
"2": "ӄ'ала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قلعه",
"tr": "qal'e"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalʼa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kalʼe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قلعهیی",
"roman": "kalʼeyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قلاع",
"roman": "kılâʼ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قلعهیی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قلاع",
"f1tr": "kalʼeyi",
"f2tr": "kılâʼ",
"tr": "kalʼa",
"tr2": "kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼa or kalʼe) (definite accusative قلعهیی (kalʼeyi), plural قلاع (kılâʼ))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortress, stronghold, citadel, castle, a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حصار"
},
{
"word": "حصن"
},
{
"word": "دز"
},
{
"word": "قسطل"
},
{
"word": "كرمان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "قلعه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Chess",
"ota:Buildings"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Kale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Kale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قلعه",
"tr": "qal'e"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalʼe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "قلعه • (kalʼe)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ota:Districts of Denizli Province, Turkey",
"ota:Places in Denizli Province, Turkey",
"ota:Places in Turkey",
"ota:Towns in Denizli Province, Turkey",
"ota:Towns in Turkey"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(historical)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kale (a town and district of Denizli Province, Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kale",
"Kale#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Denizli",
"Denizli#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قلعهٔ طواس"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Districts of Malatya Province, Turkey",
"ota:Places in Malatya Province, Turkey",
"ota:Places in Turkey",
"ota:Towns in Malatya Province, Turkey",
"ota:Towns in Turkey"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(historical)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kale (a town and district of Malatya Province, Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kale",
"Kale#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Malatya",
"Malatya#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آشاغی مستیكان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of دمره (demre)"
],
"links": [
[
"دمره",
"دمره#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) Synonym of دمره (demre)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "demre",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "دمره"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "قلعه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡала (qala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: ҡала (qala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কেল্লা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কেল্লা (kella)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কেল্লা (kella)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क़िला"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: क़िला (qilā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: क़िला (qilā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "قِلْعَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: قِلْعَہ (qil'a)\n→ English: qila\n→ Shina: قلعہ (qilla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: قِلْعَہ (qil'a)\n→ English: qila\n→ Shina: قلعہ (qilla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қала (qala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қала (qala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калаa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: калаa (kalaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: калаa (kalaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "किल्ला",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: किल्ला (killā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: किल्ला (killā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "қалъа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: қалъа (qal'a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: қалъа (qal'a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кала",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: кала (qala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: кала (qala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: gala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: gala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qalʼa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: qalʼa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: qalʼa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قلعه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kalʼa, kalʼe"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلعه (kalʼa, kalʼe)\nTurkish: kale\n→ Albanian: kala\n→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)\n→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)\n→ Macedonian: кале (kale)\n→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلعه (kalʼa, kalʼe)\nTurkish: kale\n→ Albanian: kala\n→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)\n→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)\n→ Macedonian: кале (kale)\n→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਲ੍ਹਾ (kilhā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "قلعہ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "qila"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: قلعہ (qila)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: قلعہ (qila)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قەلئە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: قەلئە (qel'e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: قەلئە (qel'e)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>قَلْعَة>fortress",
"id": "castle",
"text": "++",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)bor.\nPersian قلعه\nBorrowed from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa)bor.\nPersian قلعه\nBorrowed from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَلعه",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qal'e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قَلعهها",
"roman": "qal'e-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "قِلاع",
"roman": "qelâ'",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "قَلعهها",
"5": "or",
"6": "قِلاع",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "qal'e-hâ",
"f2tr": "qelâ'",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "قَلعه",
"tr": "qal'e",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قَلعه • (qal'e) (plural قَلعهها (qal'e-hâ) or قِلاع (qelâ'))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "قَلعه",
"pl": "قَلعهها",
"pl2": "قِلاع",
"pl2tr": "qelâ'",
"pltr": "qal'e-hâ",
"tr": "qal'e"
},
"expansion": "قَلعه • (qal'e) (plural قَلعهها (qal'e-hâ) or قِلاع (qelâ'))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"roman": "vazir",
"word": "وزیر"
},
{
"roman": "farzin",
"word": "فرزین"
},
{
"roman": "rox",
"word": "رخ"
},
{
"roman": "fil",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"roman": "asb",
"word": "اسب"
},
{
"roman": "piyâde",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"roman": "sarbâz",
"word": "سرباز"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قصر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortress, stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دژ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"citadel"
],
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ارگ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"castle (rook)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) castle (rook)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رخ"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qal.ˈʔa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäl.ʔǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäl.ʔǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.lɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qä.lǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qæl.ʔé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qäl.ʔǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "قلعه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for قلعه meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.