See وزیر on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for وزیر meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vezir"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: vezir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: vezir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вези́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: вези́р (vezír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: вези́р (vezír)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "visir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: visir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: visir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vizir",
"3": "visir"
},
"expansion": "French: vizir, visir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vizir, visir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "visir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: visir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: visir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vizier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: vizier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: vizier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vizier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vizier, vezir, vezîr; vazir; wasir, wazir, wazīr; vizir, vizeer, guazil\n→ Irish: visír\n→ Welsh: fisir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vizier, vezir, vezîr; vazir; wasir, wazir, wazīr; vizir, vizeer, guazil\n→ Irish: visír\n→ Welsh: fisir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "visir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: visir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: visir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vizir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vizir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vizir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "visir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: visir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: visir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wesir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Wesir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Wesir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vezirus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: vezirus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: vezirus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viziris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: viziris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: viziris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "везир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: везир (vezir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: везир (vezir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wezyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: wezyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: wezyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vizir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vizir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vizir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "визи́рь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: визи́рь (vizírʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: визи́рь (vizírʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вѐзӣр",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вѐзӣр",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вѐзӣр"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vèzīr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vèzīr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vèzīr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vesir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vesir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vesir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "візи́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: візи́р (vizýr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: візи́р (vizýr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزِير",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَزِير (wazīr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزِير"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "و ز ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vezir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیرلر",
"roman": "vezirler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "وزیرلر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "vezirler",
"head": "وزیر",
"tr": "vezir"
},
"expansion": "وزیر • (vezir) (plural وزیرلر (vezirler))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "وزیر",
"pl": "وزیرلر",
"pltr": "vezirler",
"tr": "vezir"
},
"expansion": "وزیر • (vezir) (plural وزیرلر (vezirler))",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minister, cabinet minister"
],
"id": "en-وزیر-ota-noun-avhz4MLG",
"links": [
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vizier"
],
"id": "en-وزیر-ota-noun-quZLUI2w",
"links": [
[
"vizier",
"vizier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helper, assistant"
],
"id": "en-وزیر-ota-noun-8nyH9bxi",
"links": [
[
"helper",
"helper"
],
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ota:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"id": "en-وزیر-ota-noun-qcPB92dF",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) queen"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "وزیر"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "وزیر",
"tr": "wazīr"
},
"expansion": "Dari: وزیر (wazīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: وزیر (wazīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "وزیر",
"tr": "vazir"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: وزیر (vazir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: وزیر (vazir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "вазир"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: вазир (vazir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: вазир (vazir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "vəzir//вәзир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: vəzir／вәзир",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: vəzir／вәзир"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "উজির",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "uzir"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: উজির (uzir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: উজির (uzir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "وزیر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: وزیر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: وزیر"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ۋەزىر//",
"3": "вәзир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ۋەزىر (wezir), вәзир (wezir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ۋەزىر (wezir), вәзир (wezir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "vazir//вазир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: vazir／вазир",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: vazir／вазир"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વજીર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: વજીર (vajīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: વજીર (vajīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वज़ीर",
"3": "विज़ीर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: वज़ीर (vazīr), विज़ीर (vizīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: वज़ीर (vazīr), विज़ीर (vizīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "وَزیر",
"tr": "vazīr"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: وَزیر (vazīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: وَزیر (vazīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "وزیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vezir"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: وزیر (vezir)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: وزیر (vezir) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "وزیر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: وزیر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: وزیر"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزِير",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَزِير (wazīr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزِير"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "و ز ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وَزیر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vazir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "وزرا",
"roman": "vozarâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیران",
"roman": "vazirân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "وزرا",
"5": "or",
"6": "وزیران",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "vozarâ",
"f2tr": "vazirân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "وَزیر",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "vazir",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "وَزیر • (vazir) (plural وزرا (vozarâ) or وزیران (vazirân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "وَزیر",
"pl": "وزرا",
"pl2": "وزیران",
"pl2tr": "vazirân",
"pltr": "vozarâ",
"tr": "vazir"
},
"expansion": "وَزیر • (vazir) (plural وزرا (vozarâ) or وزیران (vazirân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vezârat",
"word": "وزارت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rox",
"word": "رخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qal'e",
"word": "قلعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fil",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "asb",
"word": "اسب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "piyâde",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sarbâz",
"word": "سرباز"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "fa:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fa:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minister"
],
"id": "en-وزیر-fa-noun-gwtoV5Rs",
"links": [
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 41 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 59 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vizier"
],
"id": "en-وزیر-fa-noun-quZLUI2w",
"links": [
[
"vizier",
"vizier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fa:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fa:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"id": "en-وزیر-fa-noun-qcPB92dF",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) queen"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wa.ˈziːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wä.zíːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wä.zíːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wä.zíːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wä.zíɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[væ.zíːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vä.zíɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "وزیر"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "وَزیر",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "vazīr",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian وَزیر (vazīr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "وَزیر",
"tr": "vazīr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian وَزیر (vazīr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزِير"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَزِير (wazīr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "و ز ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian وَزیر (vazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وَزِیر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vazīr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "وُزَرا",
"roman": "vuzarā",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "وَزِیران",
"roman": "vazīrān",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वज़ीर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیر",
"roman": "vazīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیر",
"roman": "vazīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیر",
"roman": "vazīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیروں",
"roman": "vazīrō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیر",
"roman": "vazīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیرو",
"roman": "vazīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "وَزِیر",
"hi": "वज़ीर",
"pl": "وُزَرا",
"pl2": "وَزِیران"
},
"expansion": "وَزِیر • (vazīr) m (formal plural وُزَرا (vuzarā) or وَزِیران (vazīrān), Hindi spelling वज़ीर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "وزیر",
"10": "vazīr",
"11": "وزیرو",
"12": "vazīrō",
"2": "vazīr",
"3": "وزیر",
"4": "vazīr",
"5": "وزیر",
"6": "vazīr",
"7": "وزیروں",
"8": "vazīrō̃",
"9": "وزیر"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vizārat",
"word": "وِزارَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bādśāh",
"word": "بَادْشَاہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vazīr",
"word": "وَزِیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rux",
"word": "رُخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fīla",
"word": "فِیلَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ghoṛā",
"word": "گھوڑا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "piyāda",
"word": "پِیَادَہ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ur:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "minister of commerce",
"roman": "vazīr-i tijārat",
"text": "وَزِیرِ تِجارَت",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minister"
],
"id": "en-وزیر-ur-noun-gwtoV5Rs",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) minister"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vizier"
],
"id": "en-وزیر-ur-noun-quZLUI2w",
"links": [
[
"vizier",
"vizier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ur:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ur:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen / fers"
],
"id": "en-وزیر-ur-noun-DvaUJtVD",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"fers",
"fers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) queen / fers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فَرْزِین"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋə.ziːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "وزیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root و ز ر",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vezir"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: vezir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: vezir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вези́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: вези́р (vezír)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: вези́р (vezír)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "visir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: visir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: visir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vizir",
"3": "visir"
},
"expansion": "French: vizir, visir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vizir, visir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "visir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: visir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: visir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vizier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: vizier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: vizier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vizier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vizier, vezir, vezîr; vazir; wasir, wazir, wazīr; vizir, vizeer, guazil\n→ Irish: visír\n→ Welsh: fisir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vizier, vezir, vezîr; vazir; wasir, wazir, wazīr; vizir, vizeer, guazil\n→ Irish: visír\n→ Welsh: fisir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "visir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: visir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: visir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vizir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vizir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vizir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "visir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: visir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: visir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wesir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Wesir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Wesir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vezirus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: vezirus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: vezirus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viziris",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: viziris",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: viziris"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "везир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: везир (vezir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: везир (vezir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wezyr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: wezyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: wezyr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vizir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vizir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vizir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "визи́рь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: визи́рь (vizírʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: визи́рь (vizírʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вѐзӣр",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вѐзӣр",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вѐзӣр"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vèzīr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vèzīr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vèzīr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vesir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vesir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vesir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "візи́р",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: візи́р (vizýr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: візи́р (vizýr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزِير",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَزِير (wazīr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزِير"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "و ز ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vezir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیرلر",
"roman": "vezirler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "وزیرلر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "vezirler",
"head": "وزیر",
"tr": "vezir"
},
"expansion": "وزیر • (vezir) (plural وزیرلر (vezirler))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "وزیر",
"pl": "وزیرلر",
"pltr": "vezirler",
"tr": "vezir"
},
"expansion": "وزیر • (vezir) (plural وزیرلر (vezirler))",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minister, cabinet minister"
],
"links": [
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vizier"
],
"links": [
[
"vizier",
"vizier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helper, assistant"
],
"links": [
[
"helper",
"helper"
],
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) queen"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "وزیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root و ز ر",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"fa:Chess",
"fa:Government",
"fa:Occupations",
"ur:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "وزیر",
"tr": "wazīr"
},
"expansion": "Dari: وزیر (wazīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: وزیر (wazīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "وزیر",
"tr": "vazir"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: وزیر (vazir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: وزیر (vazir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "вазир"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: вазир (vazir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: вазир (vazir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "vəzir//вәзир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: vəzir／вәзир",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: vəzir／вәзир"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "উজির",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "uzir"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: উজির (uzir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: উজির (uzir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "وزیر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: وزیر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: وزیر"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ۋەزىر//",
"3": "вәзир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ۋەزىر (wezir), вәзир (wezir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ۋەزىر (wezir), вәзир (wezir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "vazir//вазир",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: vazir／вазир",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: vazir／вазир"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વજીર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: વજીર (vajīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: વજીર (vajīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वज़ीर",
"3": "विज़ीर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: वज़ीर (vazīr), विज़ीर (vizīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: वज़ीर (vazīr), विज़ीर (vizīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "وَزیر",
"tr": "vazīr"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: وَزیر (vazīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: وَزیر (vazīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "وزیر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vezir"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: وزیر (vezir)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: وزیر (vezir) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "وزیر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: وزیر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: وزیر"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزِير",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَزِير (wazīr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزِير"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "و ز ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وَزیر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vazir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "وزرا",
"roman": "vozarâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیران",
"roman": "vazirân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "وزرا",
"5": "or",
"6": "وزیران",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "vozarâ",
"f2tr": "vazirân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "وَزیر",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "vazir",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "وَزیر • (vazir) (plural وزرا (vozarâ) or وزیران (vazirân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "وَزیر",
"pl": "وزرا",
"pl2": "وزیران",
"pl2tr": "vazirân",
"pltr": "vozarâ",
"tr": "vazir"
},
"expansion": "وَزیر • (vazir) (plural وزرا (vozarâ) or وزیران (vazirân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vezârat",
"word": "وزارت"
},
{
"roman": "šâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"roman": "rox",
"word": "رخ"
},
{
"roman": "qal'e",
"word": "قلعه"
},
{
"roman": "fil",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"roman": "asb",
"word": "اسب"
},
{
"roman": "piyâde",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"roman": "sarbâz",
"word": "سرباز"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minister"
],
"links": [
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vizier"
],
"links": [
[
"vizier",
"vizier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) queen"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wa.ˈziːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wä.zíːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wä.zíːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wä.zíːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wä.zíɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[væ.zíːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vä.zíɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "وزیر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root و ز ر",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ur:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "وَزیر",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "vazīr",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian وَزیر (vazīr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "وَزیر",
"tr": "vazīr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian وَزیر (vazīr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَزِير"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَزِير (wazīr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "و ز ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian وَزیر (vazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وَزِیر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vazīr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "وُزَرا",
"roman": "vuzarā",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "وَزِیران",
"roman": "vazīrān",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वज़ीर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیر",
"roman": "vazīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیر",
"roman": "vazīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیر",
"roman": "vazīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیروں",
"roman": "vazīrō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیر",
"roman": "vazīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "وزیرو",
"roman": "vazīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "وَزِیر",
"hi": "वज़ीर",
"pl": "وُزَرا",
"pl2": "وَزِیران"
},
"expansion": "وَزِیر • (vazīr) m (formal plural وُزَرا (vuzarā) or وَزِیران (vazīrān), Hindi spelling वज़ीर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "وزیر",
"10": "vazīr",
"11": "وزیرو",
"12": "vazīrō",
"2": "vazīr",
"3": "وزیر",
"4": "vazīr",
"5": "وزیر",
"6": "vazīr",
"7": "وزیروں",
"8": "vazīrō̃",
"9": "وزیر"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vizārat",
"word": "وِزارَت"
},
{
"roman": "bādśāh",
"word": "بَادْشَاہ"
},
{
"roman": "vazīr",
"word": "وَزِیر"
},
{
"roman": "rux",
"word": "رُخ"
},
{
"roman": "fīla",
"word": "فِیلَہ"
},
{
"roman": "ghoṛā",
"word": "گھوڑا"
},
{
"roman": "piyāda",
"word": "پِیَادَہ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples",
"ur:Government"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "minister of commerce",
"roman": "vazīr-i tijārat",
"text": "وَزِیرِ تِجارَت",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minister"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) minister"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vizier"
],
"links": [
[
"vizier",
"vizier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ur:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"queen / fers"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"fers",
"fers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) queen / fers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فَرْزِین"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋə.ziːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "وزیر"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.