"گھوڑا" meaning in All languages combined

See گھوڑا on Wiktionary

Noun [Punjabi]

IPA: /koː˥˩.ɽäː/ (note: Standard Punjabi) Audio: Pa-ਘੋੜਾ.ogg [India]
Rhymes: -äː Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”). Cognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā) and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|sa|घोटक|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), {{inh+|pa|sa|घोटक}} Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), {{der|pa|dra-pro|*kuti|*kHutt-|horse}} Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”), {{cog|ur|گھوڑا|tr=ghoṛā}} Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā), {{cog|sd|گهوڙو|tr=ghoṛo}} Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਘੋੜਾ}} گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘੋੜਾ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|گھوڑا|گھوڑے|گھوڑے|گھوڑیاں|گھوڑیا|گھوڑیو|گھوڑیوں|گھوڑِیاں|گھوڑے|—|گھوڑے|—}} Forms: ghoṛā [romanization], ਘੋੜਾ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], گھوڑا [direct, singular], گھوڑے [direct, plural], گھوڑے [oblique, singular], گھوڑیاں [oblique, plural], گھوڑیا [singular, vocative], گھوڑیو [plural, vocative], گھوڑیوں [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], گھوڑے [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], گھوڑے [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. horse Categories (lifeform): Horses Synonyms: اسپ
    Sense id: en-گھوڑا-pa-noun-~WKGK23C Disambiguation of Horses: 59 41
  2. (chess) knight Categories (topical): Chess Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-گھوڑا-pa-noun-zh2AHRUt Disambiguation of Male animals: 14 86 Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi entries with topic categories using raw markup, Punjabi nouns with declension, Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 96 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 40 60 Disambiguation of Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations: 4 96 Topics: board-games, chess, games

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ɡʱoː.ɽɑː/ [Standard, Urdu]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), likely from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”). Cognate with Punjabi گھوڑا (ghoṛā), Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo), Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā), Gujarati ઘોડો (ghoḍo), Bengali ঘোড়া (ghōṛa) and Odia ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛa). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ur|pra-sau|𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), {{inh+|ur|pra-sau|𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), {{inh|ur|sa|घोटक}} Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), {{der|ur|dra-pro|*kuti|*kHutt-|horse}} Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”), {{cog|pa|گھوڑا|tr=ghoṛā}} Punjabi گھوڑا (ghoṛā), {{cog|sd|گهوڙو|tr=ghoṛo}} Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo), {{cog|mr|घोडा}} Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā), {{cog|gu|ઘોડો}} Gujarati ઘોડો (ghoḍo), {{cog|bn|ঘোড়া}} Bengali ঘোড়া (ghōṛa), {{cog|or|ଘୋଡ଼ା}} Odia ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛa) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|hi=घोड़ा|tr=ghoṛā}} گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Hindi spelling घोड़ा) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|گھوڑا|ghoṛā|گھوڑے|ghoṛe|گھوڑے|ghoṛe|گھوڑوں|ghoṛõ|گھوڑے|ghoṛe|گھوڑو|ghoṛo}} Forms: ghoṛā [romanization], घोड़ा [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], گھوڑا [direct, singular], گھوڑے [direct, plural], گھوڑے [oblique, singular], گھوڑوں [oblique, plural], گھوڑے [singular, vocative], گھوڑو [plural, vocative]
  1. horse Categories (lifeform): Mammals Synonyms: اَسْپ, اَشْو, تُرَن٘گ
    Sense id: en-گھوڑا-ur-noun-~WKGK23C Disambiguation of Mammals: 68 32
  2. (chess) knight Categories (topical): Chess, Chess Synonyms: اَسْپ
    Sense id: en-گھوڑا-ur-noun-zh2AHRUt Disambiguation of Chess: 4 96 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup, Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 96 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 40 60 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 4 96 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: گھوڑا گاڑی (ghoṛā-gāṛī) (english: horse-wagon), گھوڑا بَچ (ghoṛā-bac) (english: Acorus Calamus) Related terms: بَادْشَاہ (bādśāh), وَزِیر (vazīr), رُخ (rux), فِیلَہ (fīla), پِیَادَہ (piyāda)

Download JSON data for گھوڑا meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोटक",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोटक"
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kuti",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "گھوڑا",
        "tr": "ghoṛā"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "گهوڙو",
        "tr": "ghoṛo"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).\nCognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā) and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghoṛā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਘੋੜਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "pnb-noun-m-ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑا",
      "roman": "ghoṛā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑے",
      "roman": "ghoṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑے",
      "roman": "ghoṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑیاں",
      "roman": "ghoṛeyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑیا",
      "roman": "ghoṛeyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑیو",
      "roman": "ghoṛeyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑیوں",
      "roman": "ghoṛeyoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑے",
      "roman": "ghoṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑے",
      "roman": "ghoṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਘੋੜਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘੋੜਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "گھو‧ڑا"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "گھوڑا",
        "10": "—",
        "11": "گھوڑے",
        "12": "—",
        "2": "گھوڑے",
        "3": "گھوڑے",
        "4": "گھوڑیاں",
        "5": "گھوڑیا",
        "6": "گھوڑیو",
        "7": "گھوڑیوں",
        "8": "گھوڑِیاں",
        "9": "گھوڑے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "pa:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-گھوڑا-pa-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اسپ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "pa:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pa:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "id": "en-گھوڑا-pa-noun-zh2AHRUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koː˥˩.ɽäː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pa-ਘੋੜਾ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Pa-%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Pa-%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (India):"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گھوڑا"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "horse-wagon",
      "roman": "ghoṛā-gāṛī",
      "word": "گھوڑا گاڑی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Acorus Calamus",
      "roman": "ghoṛā-bac",
      "word": "گھوڑا بَچ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
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      "name": "inh+"
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        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
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      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kuti",
        "4": "*kHutt-",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "گھوڑا",
        "tr": "ghoṛā"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi گھوڑا (ghoṛā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "گهوڙو",
        "tr": "ghoṛo"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "घोडा"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ઘોડો"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ઘોડો (ghoḍo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ঘোড়া"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali ঘোড়া (ghōṛa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଘୋଡ଼ା"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), likely from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”). Cognate with Punjabi گھوڑا (ghoṛā), Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo), Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā),\nGujarati ઘોડો (ghoḍo), Bengali ঘোড়া (ghōṛa) and Odia ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghoṛā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोड़ा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-ā-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑا",
      "roman": "ghoṛā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑے",
      "roman": "ghoṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑے",
      "roman": "ghoṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑوں",
      "roman": "ghoṛõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑے",
      "roman": "ghoṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑو",
      "roman": "ghoṛo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "घोड़ा",
        "tr": "ghoṛā"
      },
      "expansion": "گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Hindi spelling घोड़ा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "گھوڑا",
        "10": "ghoṛe",
        "11": "گھوڑو",
        "12": "ghoṛo",
        "2": "ghoṛā",
        "3": "گھوڑے",
        "4": "ghoṛe",
        "5": "گھوڑے",
        "6": "ghoṛe",
        "7": "گھوڑوں",
        "8": "ghoṛõ",
        "9": "گھوڑے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bādśāh",
      "word": "بَادْشَاہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vazīr",
      "word": "وَزِیر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rux",
      "word": "رُخ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fīla",
      "word": "فِیلَہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piyāda",
      "word": "پِیَادَہ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "ur:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-گھوڑا-ur-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اَسْپ"
        },
        {
          "word": "اَشْو"
        },
        {
          "word": "تُرَن٘گ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ur:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ur:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "id": "en-گھوڑا-ur-noun-zh2AHRUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اَسْپ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱoː.ɽɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گھوڑا"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Punjabi terms with audio links",
    "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/2 syllables",
    "pa:Horses",
    "pa:Male animals",
    "ur:Chess",
    "ur:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोटक",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोटक"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kuti",
        "4": "*kHutt-",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "گھوڑا",
        "tr": "ghoṛā"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "گهوڙو",
        "tr": "ghoṛo"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).\nCognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā) and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghoṛā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਘੋੜਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑا",
      "roman": "ghoṛā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑے",
      "roman": "ghoṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑے",
      "roman": "ghoṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑیاں",
      "roman": "ghoṛeyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑیا",
      "roman": "ghoṛeyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑیو",
      "roman": "ghoṛeyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑیوں",
      "roman": "ghoṛeyoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑے",
      "roman": "ghoṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑے",
      "roman": "ghoṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਘੋੜਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘੋੜਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "گھو‧ڑا"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "گھوڑا",
        "10": "—",
        "11": "گھوڑے",
        "12": "—",
        "2": "گھوڑے",
        "3": "گھوڑے",
        "4": "گھوڑیاں",
        "5": "گھوڑیا",
        "6": "گھوڑیو",
        "7": "گھوڑیوں",
        "8": "گھوڑِیاں",
        "9": "گھوڑے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اسپ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pa:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koː˥˩.ɽäː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pa-ਘੋੜਾ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Pa-%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Pa-%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (India):"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گھوڑا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
    "ur:Chess",
    "ur:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "horse-wagon",
      "roman": "ghoṛā-gāṛī",
      "word": "گھوڑا گاڑی"
    },
    {
      "english": "Acorus Calamus",
      "roman": "ghoṛā-bac",
      "word": "گھوڑا بَچ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घोटक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kuti",
        "4": "*kHutt-",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "گھوڑا",
        "tr": "ghoṛā"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi گھوڑا (ghoṛā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "گهوڙو",
        "tr": "ghoṛo"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "घोडा"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ઘોડો"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ઘોડો (ghoḍo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ঘোড়া"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali ঘোড়া (ghōṛa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଘୋଡ଼ା"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), likely from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”). Cognate with Punjabi گھوڑا (ghoṛā), Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo), Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā),\nGujarati ઘોડો (ghoḍo), Bengali ঘোড়া (ghōṛa) and Odia ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghoṛā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घोड़ा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-ā-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑا",
      "roman": "ghoṛā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑے",
      "roman": "ghoṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑے",
      "roman": "ghoṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑوں",
      "roman": "ghoṛõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑے",
      "roman": "ghoṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھوڑو",
      "roman": "ghoṛo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "घोड़ा",
        "tr": "ghoṛā"
      },
      "expansion": "گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Hindi spelling घोड़ा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "گھوڑا",
        "10": "ghoṛe",
        "11": "گھوڑو",
        "12": "ghoṛo",
        "2": "ghoṛā",
        "3": "گھوڑے",
        "4": "ghoṛe",
        "5": "گھوڑے",
        "6": "ghoṛe",
        "7": "گھوڑوں",
        "8": "ghoṛõ",
        "9": "گھوڑے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bādśāh",
      "word": "بَادْشَاہ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vazīr",
      "word": "وَزِیر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rux",
      "word": "رُخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fīla",
      "word": "فِیلَہ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piyāda",
      "word": "پِیَادَہ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اَسْپ"
        },
        {
          "word": "اَشْو"
        },
        {
          "word": "تُرَن٘گ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اَسْپ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱoː.ɽɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گھوڑا"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.