See گھوڑا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घोटक",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घोटक"
},
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"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dra-pro",
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"5": "horse"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھوڑا",
"tr": "ghoṛā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گهوڙو",
"tr": "ghoṛo"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).\nCognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā) and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghoṛā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਘੋੜਾ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑا",
"roman": "ghoṛā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑے",
"roman": "ghoṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑے",
"roman": "ghoṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑیْاں",
"roman": "ghoṛiyāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑیْا",
"roman": "ghoṛiyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑیو",
"roman": "ghoṛeyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑیوں",
"roman": "ghoṛeyoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑیْاں",
"roman": "ghoṛiyāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑِیں",
"roman": "ghoṛīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑے",
"roman": "ghoṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਘੋੜਾ"
},
"expansion": "گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘੋੜਾ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"گھو‧ڑا"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گھوڑا",
"10": "گھوڑِیں",
"11": "گھوڑے",
"12": "–",
"2": "گھوڑے",
"3": "گھوڑے",
"4": "گھوڑیْاں",
"5": "گھوڑیْا",
"6": "گھوڑیو",
"7": "گھوڑیوں",
"8": "گھوڑیْاں",
"9": "–"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bādśāh",
"word": "راجابادْشاہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rāṇī",
"word": "وَزِیرراݨی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rux",
"word": "ہاتھیرُخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "farẓī",
"word": "فِیلافَرْضی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peyādah",
"word": "پیادَہ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-گھوڑا-pa-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اسپ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pa:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pa:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pa:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pa:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-گھوڑا-pa-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koː˥˩.ɽäː/"
},
{
"audio": "Pa-ਘੋੜਾ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Pa-%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Pa-%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-äː"
}
],
"word": "گھوڑا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/äː",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/2 syllables",
"pa:Chess",
"pa:Horses",
"pa:Male animals",
"ur:Chess",
"ur:Mammals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घोटक",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घोटक"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kuti",
"4": "*kHutt-",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گھوڑا",
"tr": "ghoṛā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گهوڙو",
"tr": "ghoṛo"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).\nCognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā) and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghoṛā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਘੋੜਾ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑا",
"roman": "ghoṛā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑے",
"roman": "ghoṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑے",
"roman": "ghoṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑیْاں",
"roman": "ghoṛiyāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑیْا",
"roman": "ghoṛiyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑیو",
"roman": "ghoṛeyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑیوں",
"roman": "ghoṛeyoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑیْاں",
"roman": "ghoṛiyāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑِیں",
"roman": "ghoṛīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گھوڑے",
"roman": "ghoṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਘੋੜਾ"
},
"expansion": "گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘੋੜਾ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"گھو‧ڑا"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گھوڑا",
"10": "گھوڑِیں",
"11": "گھوڑے",
"12": "–",
"2": "گھوڑے",
"3": "گھوڑے",
"4": "گھوڑیْاں",
"5": "گھوڑیْا",
"6": "گھوڑیو",
"7": "گھوڑیوں",
"8": "گھوڑیْاں",
"9": "–"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bādśāh",
"word": "راجابادْشاہ"
},
{
"roman": "rāṇī",
"word": "وَزِیرراݨی"
},
{
"roman": "rux",
"word": "ہاتھیرُخ"
},
{
"roman": "farẓī",
"word": "فِیلافَرْضی"
},
{
"roman": "peyādah",
"word": "پیادَہ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اسپ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pa:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koː˥˩.ɽäː/"
},
{
"audio": "Pa-ਘੋੜਾ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Pa-%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE.ogg/Pa-%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Pa-%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-äː"
}
],
"word": "گھوڑا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گھوڑا meaning in Punjabi (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.