"اسپ" meaning in All languages combined

See اسپ on Wiktionary

Noun [Baluchi]

Forms: asp [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *Hácwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Etymology templates: {{inh|bal|ira-pro|*Hácwah}} Proto-Iranian *Hácwah, {{inh|bal|iir-pro|*Háćwas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, {{inh|bal|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos Head templates: {{head|bal|noun|tr=asp}} اسپ • (asp)
  1. horse Related terms: اپس (aps)
    Sense id: en-اسپ-bal-noun-~WKGK23C Categories (other): Baluchi entries with incorrect language header, Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 34 33 8 3 22

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʔasp] [Classical-Persian], [ʔäsp] [Dari, formal], [ʔäsp] [Dari, formal], [ʔäsp] [Kabuli], [ʔɔːs] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔæsp] [Iran, formal], [ʔäsp] [Tajik, formal] Forms: اَسْپ [canonical], asp [romanization], اسپان [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/, “horse”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=asp}} Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal|𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠|ts=asp}} Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎠𐎿𐎱||horse|sc=Xpeo|ts=aspa}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/, “horse”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|اسپان|||||f1tr=aspân|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=اَسْپ|head2=|head3=|tr=asp|tr2=|tr3=}} اَسْپ • (asp) (plural اسپان (aspân)), {{fa-noun|head=اَسْپ|pl=اسپان|tr=asp}} اَسْپ • (asp) (plural اسپان (aspân))
  1. Dari standard spelling of اسب (asb, “horse”). Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-اسپ-fa-noun-G57fwy0Y Disambiguation of Horses: 67 33 Categories (other): Dari, Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 34 33 8 3 22 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 82 18
  2. Classical form of اسب (asb, “horse”). Tags: Classical, alt-of Alternative form of: اسب (extra: asb, “horse”)
    Sense id: en-اسپ-fa-noun-baHu3~9O

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /əsp/ [Standard, Urdu]
Etymology: PIE word *h₁éḱwos Borrowed from Classical Persian اسپ (asp) from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/) from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/, “horse”). Cognate with Baluchi اسپ (asp), Pashto اس (as), Kalasha ھش (hãš), and Shina اںشپو (ä̃špo). Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos}} *h₁éḱwos, {{PIE word|ur|h₁éḱwos}} PIE word *h₁éḱwos, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|اسپ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=asp|ts=}} Classical Persian اسپ (asp), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|اسپ|tr=asp}} Borrowed from Classical Persian اسپ (asp), {{der|ur|pal|𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠|ts=asp}} Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/), {{der|ur|peo|𐎠𐎿𐎱||horse|sc=Xpeo|ts=aspa}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/, “horse”), {{cog|bal|اسپ|tr=asp}} Baluchi اسپ (asp), {{cog|ps|اس|tr=as}} Pashto اس (as), {{cog|kls|hãš|ھش|tr=hãš}} Kalasha ھش (hãš), {{cog|scl|اںشپو|tr=ä̃špo}} Shina اںشپو (ä̃špo) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=اَسْپ}} اَسْپ • (asp) m (Hindi spelling अस्प) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|اسپ|asp|اسپ|asp|اسپ|asp|اسپوں|aspō̃|اسپ|asp|اسپو|aspō}} Forms: اَسْپ [canonical], asp [romanization], अस्प [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], اسپ [direct, singular], اسپ [direct, plural], اسپ [oblique, singular], اسپوں [oblique, plural], اسپ [singular, vocative], اسپو [plural, vocative]
  1. horse Synonyms: گھوڑا, اَشْو, تُرَن٘گ
    Sense id: en-اسپ-ur-noun-~WKGK23C
  2. (chess) knight Categories (topical): Chess Synonyms: گھوڑا
    Sense id: en-اسپ-ur-noun-zh2AHRUt Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 34 33 8 3 22 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 40 60 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: اَسپی (aspī) (english: equine), اَسپی طاقَت (aspī tāqat) (english: horsepower), اَسپِ پالانی (asp-e-pālānī) (english: pack horse), اَسپِ تازی (asp-e-tāzī) (english: Arabian horse), اَسپ دُوانی (asp-duvānī) (english: horserace), اَسپِ مَگَسی (asp-e-magasī) (english: black-spotted horse), اَسپِ عُمر (asp-e-'umr) (english: horse of age)

Download JSON data for اسپ meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hácwah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácwah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Háćwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hácwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "اسپ • (asp)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Baluchi",
  "lang_code": "bal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 8 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-اسپ-bal-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "aps",
          "word": "اپس"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اسپ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "અસપ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: અસપ (asap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: અસપ (asap)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠",
        "ts": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎠𐎿𐎱",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "ts": "aspa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/, “horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/, “horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اَسْپ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسپان",
      "roman": "aspân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اسپان",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "aspân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "اَسْپ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "asp",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اَسْپ • (asp) (plural اسپان (aspân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "اَسْپ",
        "pl": "اسپان",
        "tr": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "اَسْپ • (asp) (plural اسپان (aspân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 8 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "fa:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dari standard spelling of اسب (asb, “horse”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-اسپ-fa-noun-G57fwy0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "اسب",
          "اسب#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "asb, “horse”",
          "word": "اسب"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classical form of اسب (asb, “horse”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-اسپ-fa-noun-baHu3~9O",
      "links": [
        [
          "اسب",
          "اسب#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔasp]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäsp]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäsp]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäsp]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæsp]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäsp]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اسپ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "equine",
      "roman": "aspī",
      "word": "اَسپی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "horsepower",
      "roman": "aspī tāqat",
      "word": "اَسپی طاقَت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pack horse",
      "roman": "asp-e-pālānī",
      "word": "اَسپِ پالانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Arabian horse",
      "roman": "asp-e-tāzī",
      "word": "اَسپِ تازی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "horserace",
      "roman": "asp-duvānī",
      "word": "اَسپ دُوانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "black-spotted horse",
      "roman": "asp-e-magasī",
      "word": "اَسپِ مَگَسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "horse of age",
      "roman": "asp-e-'umr",
      "word": "اَسپِ عُمر"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اسپ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "asp",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian اسپ (asp)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اسپ",
        "tr": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اسپ (asp)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠",
        "ts": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎠𐎿𐎱",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "ts": "aspa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/, “horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "اسپ",
        "tr": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi اسپ (asp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "اس",
        "tr": "as"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto اس (as)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kls",
        "2": "hãš",
        "3": "ھش",
        "tr": "hãš"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalasha ھش (hãš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scl",
        "2": "اںشپو",
        "tr": "ä̃špo"
      },
      "expansion": "Shina اںشپو (ä̃špo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nBorrowed from Classical Persian اسپ (asp) from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/) from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/, “horse”).\nCognate with Baluchi اسپ (asp), Pashto اس (as), Kalasha ھش (hãš), and Shina اںشپو (ä̃špo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اَسْپ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्प",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسپ",
      "roman": "asp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسپ",
      "roman": "asp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسپ",
      "roman": "asp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسپوں",
      "roman": "aspō̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسپ",
      "roman": "asp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسپو",
      "roman": "aspō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "اَسْپ"
      },
      "expansion": "اَسْپ • (asp) m (Hindi spelling अस्प)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اسپ",
        "10": "asp",
        "11": "اسپو",
        "12": "aspō",
        "2": "asp",
        "3": "اسپ",
        "4": "asp",
        "5": "اسپ",
        "6": "asp",
        "7": "اسپوں",
        "8": "aspō̃",
        "9": "اسپ"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "وَزِیرِ زَماں نے لِیا ایک اَسْپ کِہ ہَے رَشْکِ گُلْگُون بادِ بَہار نَظَر پوسْت سے اُس کے آتا ہَے خُوں\nvazīr-i zamā̃ ne liyā ek asp ki hai raśk-i gulgūn bād-i bahār nazar post se us ke ātā hai xū̃\nThe vizier of the time had gotten a horse, the sight of which rivals the rose-colored bād-i bahār (a speedy Mughal chariot). Blood comes out of its hide.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-اسپ-ur-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گھوڑا"
        },
        {
          "word": "اَشْو"
        },
        {
          "word": "تُرَن٘گ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ur:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 8 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All the pawn and knight and bishop (or alfil) are set / Where the chess cloth is spread / Where did I go?",
          "roman": "saje hūe ha͠i pyāda o asp o fīl tamām. bichī hūī hai bisāt jahā̃ kahā̃ gayā ma͠i.",
          "text": "سَجے ہُوئے ہَیں پیادَہ و اَسْپ و فِیل تَمام۔ بِچھی ہُوئی ہَے بِساط جَہاں کَہاں گَیا مَیں۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "id": "en-اسپ-ur-noun-zh2AHRUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گھوڑا"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əsp/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اسپ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hácwah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácwah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Háćwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hácwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "اسپ • (asp)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Baluchi",
  "lang_code": "bal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aps",
      "word": "اپس"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Baluchi lemmas",
        "Baluchi nouns",
        "Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اسپ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Horses"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "અસપ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: અસપ (asap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: અસપ (asap)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠",
        "ts": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎠𐎿𐎱",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "ts": "aspa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/, “horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/, “horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اَسْپ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسپان",
      "roman": "aspân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اسپان",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "aspân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "اَسْپ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "asp",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اَسْپ • (asp) (plural اسپان (aspân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "اَسْپ",
        "pl": "اسپان",
        "tr": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "اَسْپ • (asp) (plural اسپان (aspân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dari standard spelling of اسب (asb, “horse”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "اسب",
          "اسب#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "asb, “horse”",
          "word": "اسب"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classical form of اسب (asb, “horse”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "اسب",
          "اسب#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔasp]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäsp]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäsp]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäsp]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæsp]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäsp]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اسپ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "equine",
      "roman": "aspī",
      "word": "اَسپی"
    },
    {
      "english": "horsepower",
      "roman": "aspī tāqat",
      "word": "اَسپی طاقَت"
    },
    {
      "english": "pack horse",
      "roman": "asp-e-pālānī",
      "word": "اَسپِ پالانی"
    },
    {
      "english": "Arabian horse",
      "roman": "asp-e-tāzī",
      "word": "اَسپِ تازی"
    },
    {
      "english": "horserace",
      "roman": "asp-duvānī",
      "word": "اَسپ دُوانی"
    },
    {
      "english": "black-spotted horse",
      "roman": "asp-e-magasī",
      "word": "اَسپِ مَگَسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "horse of age",
      "roman": "asp-e-'umr",
      "word": "اَسپِ عُمر"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اسپ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "asp",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian اسپ (asp)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اسپ",
        "tr": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اسپ (asp)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠",
        "ts": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎠𐎿𐎱",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "ts": "aspa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/, “horse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "اسپ",
        "tr": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi اسپ (asp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "اس",
        "tr": "as"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto اس (as)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kls",
        "2": "hãš",
        "3": "ھش",
        "tr": "hãš"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalasha ھش (hãš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scl",
        "2": "اںشپو",
        "tr": "ä̃špo"
      },
      "expansion": "Shina اںشپو (ä̃špo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nBorrowed from Classical Persian اسپ (asp) from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /⁠asp⁠/) from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /⁠aspa⁠/, “horse”).\nCognate with Baluchi اسپ (asp), Pashto اس (as), Kalasha ھش (hãš), and Shina اںشپو (ä̃špo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اَسْپ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अस्प",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسپ",
      "roman": "asp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسپ",
      "roman": "asp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسپ",
      "roman": "asp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسپوں",
      "roman": "aspō̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسپ",
      "roman": "asp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسپو",
      "roman": "aspō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "اَسْپ"
      },
      "expansion": "اَسْپ • (asp) m (Hindi spelling अस्प)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اسپ",
        "10": "asp",
        "11": "اسپو",
        "12": "aspō",
        "2": "asp",
        "3": "اسپ",
        "4": "asp",
        "5": "اسپ",
        "6": "asp",
        "7": "اسپوں",
        "8": "aspō̃",
        "9": "اسپ"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "وَزِیرِ زَماں نے لِیا ایک اَسْپ کِہ ہَے رَشْکِ گُلْگُون بادِ بَہار نَظَر پوسْت سے اُس کے آتا ہَے خُوں\nvazīr-i zamā̃ ne liyā ek asp ki hai raśk-i gulgūn bād-i bahār nazar post se us ke ātā hai xū̃\nThe vizier of the time had gotten a horse, the sight of which rivals the rose-colored bād-i bahār (a speedy Mughal chariot). Blood comes out of its hide.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گھوڑا"
        },
        {
          "word": "اَشْو"
        },
        {
          "word": "تُرَن٘گ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu terms with usage examples",
        "ur:Chess"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All the pawn and knight and bishop (or alfil) are set / Where the chess cloth is spread / Where did I go?",
          "roman": "saje hūe ha͠i pyāda o asp o fīl tamām. bichī hūī hai bisāt jahā̃ kahā̃ gayā ma͠i.",
          "text": "سَجے ہُوئے ہَیں پیادَہ و اَسْپ و فِیل تَمام۔ بِچھی ہُوئی ہَے بِساط جَہاں کَہاں گَیا مَیں۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گھوڑا"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əsp/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اسپ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.