See asp on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for asp meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Algerian Sign Language."
],
"id": "en-asp-mul-symbol-zNXw47~p",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Algerian Sign Language."
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sand asp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aspe"
},
"expansion": "Old French aspe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aspis"
},
"expansion": "Latin aspis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aspidis",
"t": "asp, viper; shield"
},
"expansion": "aspidis (“asp, viper; shield”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Naja haje",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Naja haje",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀσπίς",
"t": "shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aspide"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspide",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aspe, from Old French aspe, from Latin aspis, aspidis (“asp, viper; shield”), from Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje”); compare Middle English aspide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asp (plural asps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A water snake."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-uWQvrH3A",
"links": [
[
"water snake",
"water snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A water snake."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 33 36 11 1 3 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A venomous viper native to southwestern Europe (Vipera aspis)."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-ysl71hP0",
"links": [
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "asp viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "European asp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspis viper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escurçó pirinenc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aspisadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspiskyy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspic"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aspisviper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astrítis",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αστρίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sağır yılan",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "صاغر ییلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija żebrowana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "áspisovaja gadjúka",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́списовая гадю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspid"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspishuggorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "sağır yılan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 49 2 0 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 55 2 0 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 41 11 1 3 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Elapid snakes",
"orig": "en:Elapid snakes",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 33 36 11 1 3 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 37 2 2 16 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Willows and poplars",
"orig": "en:Willows and poplars",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje)."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-RKc6uh~n",
"links": [
[
"Egyptian cobra",
"Egyptian cobra"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 33 36 11 1 3 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An evil person; a snake."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-sCR~k4Yk",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An evil person; a snake."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 27 1 40 4 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [
"Cyprinids",
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of European fish (Aspius aspius)."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-NXNd87Vt",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "bolen dravý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roofblei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "toutain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rapfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "balin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "őn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boleń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boleń pospolity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žérex",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рех"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bilýzna",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біли́зна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žérex",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рех"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg/En-us-asp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aspen",
"pos": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "aspen (in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æspe"
},
"expansion": "Old English æspe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æspan",
"pos": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "æspan (in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aspu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aspu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aspō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aspō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hosp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hosp-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "esp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch esp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Espe"
},
"expansion": "German Espe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "asp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål asp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk osp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aethnen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh aethnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abiēs",
"t": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Latin abiēs (“fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "apse"
},
"expansion": "Latvian apse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osa"
},
"expansion": "Polish osa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոփի",
"t": "poplar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոփի (opʻi, “poplar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aspe (aspen (in compounds)), from Old English æspe (æspan (in compounds)), from Proto-West Germanic *aspu, from Proto-Germanic *aspō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hosp-.\nSee also Dutch esp, German Espe, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål asp, Norwegian Nynorsk osp; also Welsh aethnen, Latin abiēs (“fir”), Latvian apse, Polish osa, Old Armenian ոփի (opʻi, “poplar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asp (plural asps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "quaking asp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aspen tree."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-mQS1ps2Y",
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg/En-us-asp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Act of the Scottish Parliament"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 (2009 asp 9)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Act of the Scottish Parliament."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-Wo~o8VkJ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Act of the Scottish Parliament",
"w:Act of the Scottish Parliament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, law, in citation) Initialism of Act of the Scottish Parliament."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in citation"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg/En-us-asp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "aspis",
"t": "asp, viper; shield"
},
"expansion": "Latin aspis (“asp, viper; shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀσπίς",
"t": "shield; Egyptian cobra"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aspis (“asp, viper; shield”), from Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haspa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-asp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hasp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aspanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aspa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "asp f (genitive singular aspa, nominative plural aspanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "asp f (genitive singular aspa, nominative plural aspanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "sp",
"3": "spa",
"4": "spanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "ga:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asp"
],
"id": "en-asp-ga-noun-V5F7zrmS",
"links": [
[
"asp",
"asp#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foiléasán"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aspetta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "it:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of aspetta."
],
"id": "en-asp-it-verb-i9e0-R6C",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"aspetta",
"aspettare#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, text messaging) Abbreviation of aspetta."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aspe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aspe"
],
"id": "en-asp-enm-noun-S~WzkTdS",
"links": [
[
"aspe",
"aspe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫsp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫsp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ösp"
},
"expansion": "ösp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫsp, ösp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "osp"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nb:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of osp"
],
"id": "en-asp-nb-noun-vm8k1VTH",
"links": [
[
"osp",
"osp#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Osp"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "nn:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asp (Aspius aspius)"
],
"id": "en-asp-nn-noun-sokRwOZP",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"asp",
"asp#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) asp (Aspius aspius)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫsp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫsp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aspō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aspō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hosp-",
"t": "aspen, poplar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hosp- (“aspen, poplar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫsp, from Proto-Germanic *aspō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hosp- (“aspen, poplar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asp c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "asp c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asp",
"2": "aspen",
"3": "aspar",
"4": "asparna",
"5": "asps",
"6": "aspens",
"7": "aspars",
"8": "asparnas",
"base": "asp",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 5 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "sv:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 4 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Willows and poplars",
"orig": "sv:Willows and poplars",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspen; a type of poplar tree. (Populus tremula)"
],
"id": "en-asp-sv-noun-vo0SOPcr",
"links": [
[
"poplar",
"poplar"
],
[
"Populus tremula",
"Populus tremula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 71 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "sv:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 74 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "sv:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of fish. (Aspius aspius)"
],
"id": "en-asp-sv-noun-pgSgUtHG",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 2 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 76",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "sv:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An African snake. (Vipera aspis)"
],
"id": "en-asp-sv-noun-btfmRPFV",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسب",
"tr": "asb"
},
"expansion": "Persian اسب (asb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian اسب (asb).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-asp-tly-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Ewe translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"en:Elapid snakes",
"en:Leuciscine fish",
"en:Vipers",
"en:Willows and poplars"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aspish"
},
{
"word": "sand asp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aspe"
},
"expansion": "Old French aspe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aspis"
},
"expansion": "Latin aspis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aspidis",
"t": "asp, viper; shield"
},
"expansion": "aspidis (“asp, viper; shield”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Naja haje",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Naja haje",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀσπίς",
"t": "shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aspide"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspide",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aspe, from Old French aspe, from Latin aspis, aspidis (“asp, viper; shield”), from Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje”); compare Middle English aspide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asp (plural asps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A water snake."
],
"links": [
[
"water snake",
"water snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A water snake."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A venomous viper native to southwestern Europe (Vipera aspis)."
],
"links": [
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje)."
],
"links": [
[
"Egyptian cobra",
"Egyptian cobra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An evil person; a snake."
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An evil person; a snake."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of European fish (Aspius aspius)."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg/En-us-asp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "asp viper"
},
{
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "European asp"
},
{
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspis viper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escurçó pirinenc"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aspisadder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspiskyy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspic"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aspisviper"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astrítis",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αστρίτης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspide"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sağır yılan",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "صاغر ییلان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija żebrowana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "áspisovaja gadjúka",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́списовая гадю́ка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspid"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspishuggorm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "sağır yılan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "bolen dravý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roofblei"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "toutain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rapfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schied"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "balin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "őn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspio"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boleń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boleń pospolity"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rap"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žérex",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рех"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bilýzna",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біли́зна"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žérex",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рех"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"en:Elapid snakes",
"en:Leuciscine fish",
"en:Vipers",
"en:Willows and poplars"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quaking asp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aspen",
"pos": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "aspen (in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æspe"
},
"expansion": "Old English æspe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æspan",
"pos": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "æspan (in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aspu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aspu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aspō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aspō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hosp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hosp-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "esp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch esp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Espe"
},
"expansion": "German Espe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "asp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål asp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk osp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aethnen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh aethnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abiēs",
"t": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Latin abiēs (“fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "apse"
},
"expansion": "Latvian apse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osa"
},
"expansion": "Polish osa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոփի",
"t": "poplar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոփի (opʻi, “poplar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aspe (aspen (in compounds)), from Old English æspe (æspan (in compounds)), from Proto-West Germanic *aspu, from Proto-Germanic *aspō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hosp-.\nSee also Dutch esp, German Espe, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål asp, Norwegian Nynorsk osp; also Welsh aethnen, Latin abiēs (“fir”), Latvian apse, Polish osa, Old Armenian ոփի (opʻi, “poplar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asp (plural asps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An aspen tree."
],
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg/En-us-asp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"en:Elapid snakes",
"en:Leuciscine fish",
"en:Vipers",
"en:Willows and poplars"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Act of the Scottish Parliament"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English initialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 (2009 asp 9)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Act of the Scottish Parliament."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Act of the Scottish Parliament",
"w:Act of the Scottish Parliament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, law, in citation) Initialism of Act of the Scottish Parliament."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in citation"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg/En-us-asp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "aspis",
"t": "asp, viper; shield"
},
"expansion": "Latin aspis (“asp, viper; shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀσπίς",
"t": "shield; Egyptian cobra"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aspis (“asp, viper; shield”), from Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haspa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-asp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hasp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aspanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aspa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "asp f (genitive singular aspa, nominative plural aspanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "asp f (genitive singular aspa, nominative plural aspanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "sp",
"3": "spa",
"4": "spanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"ga:Snakes"
],
"glosses": [
"asp"
],
"links": [
[
"asp",
"asp#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foiléasán"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aspetta"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian abbreviations",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian text messaging slang",
"Italian verb forms",
"it:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of aspetta."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"aspetta",
"aspettare#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, text messaging) Abbreviation of aspetta."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspe"
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aspe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aspe"
],
"links": [
[
"aspe",
"aspe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫsp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫsp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ösp"
},
"expansion": "ösp",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫsp, ösp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "osp"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"nb:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of osp"
],
"links": [
[
"osp",
"osp#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Osp"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"nn:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"asp (Aspius aspius)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"asp",
"asp#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) asp (Aspius aspius)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Cyprinids",
"sv:Fish",
"sv:Snakes",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Willows and poplars"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫsp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫsp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aspō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aspō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hosp-",
"t": "aspen, poplar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hosp- (“aspen, poplar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫsp, from Proto-Germanic *aspō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hosp- (“aspen, poplar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asp c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "asp c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asp",
"2": "aspen",
"3": "aspar",
"4": "asparna",
"5": "asps",
"6": "aspens",
"7": "aspars",
"8": "asparnas",
"base": "asp",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aspen; a type of poplar tree. (Populus tremula)"
],
"links": [
[
"poplar",
"poplar"
],
[
"Populus tremula",
"Populus tremula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of fish. (Aspius aspius)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"An African snake. (Vipera aspis)"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسب",
"tr": "asb"
},
"expansion": "Persian اسب (asb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian اسب (asb).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"Talysh lemmas",
"Talysh nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Algerian Sign Language."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Algerian Sign Language."
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.