See asp on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Algerian Sign Language."
],
"id": "en-asp-mul-symbol-zNXw47~p",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Algerian Sign Language."
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asplike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sand asp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aspe"
},
"expansion": "Old French aspe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aspis"
},
"expansion": "Latin aspis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Naja haje",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Naja haje",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀσπίς",
"t": "shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aspide"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspide",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aspe, from Old French aspe, from Latin aspis, aspidis (“asp, viper; shield”), from Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje”); compare Middle English aspide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asp (plural asps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A water snake."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-uWQvrH3A",
"links": [
[
"water snake",
"water snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A water snake."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 32 1 34 4 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [
"Cyprinids",
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A venomous viper native to southwestern Europe (Vipera aspis)."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-ysl71hP0",
"links": [
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "asp viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "European asp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspis viper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escurçó pirinenc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aspisadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspiskyy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspic"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aspisviper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astrítis",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αστρίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sağır yılan",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "صاغر ییلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija żebrowana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "áspisovaja gadjúka",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́списовая гадю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspid"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspishuggorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 68 30 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "sağır yılan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 51 2 0 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 85 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 38 1 1 5 17 12 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 39 1 1 5 17 12 1 14",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 75 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 66 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 88 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 12 77 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 12 75 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ewe translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 9 84 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 10 83 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 80 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 74 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 66 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 12 81 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 80 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 80 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 76 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 75 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 9 84 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 9 67 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 77 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 83 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 82 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 85 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 83 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 76 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 43 10 1 3 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Elapid snakes",
"orig": "en:Elapid snakes",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 32 1 34 4 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [
"Cyprinids",
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 39 9 1 3 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 42 1 1 14 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Willows and poplars",
"orig": "en:Willows and poplars",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje)."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-RKc6uh~n",
"links": [
[
"Egyptian cobra",
"Egyptian cobra"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "'Two thousand years ago did thou and I and that Egyptian asp rest therein, but since then have I not set foot here, nor any man, and perchance it has fallen,' and, followed by the rest of us, she passed up a vast flight of broken and ruined steps into the outer court, and looked round into the gloom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An evil person; a snake."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-sCR~k4Yk",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An evil person; a snake."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 32 1 34 4 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [
"Cyprinids",
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of European fish (Aspius aspius)."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-NXNd87Vt",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "bolen dravý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roofblei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "toutain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rapfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "balin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "őn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "ragadozó őn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boleń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boleń pospolity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žérex",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рех"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bilýzna",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біли́зна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žérex",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рех"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg/En-us-asp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æspe"
},
"expansion": "Old English æspe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aspu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aspu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aspō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aspō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hosp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hosp-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "esp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch esp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Espe"
},
"expansion": "German Espe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "asp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål asp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk osp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aethnen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh aethnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abiēs",
"t": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Latin abiēs (“fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "apse"
},
"expansion": "Latvian apse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osa"
},
"expansion": "Polish osa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոփի",
"t": "poplar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոփի (opʻi, “poplar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aspe (aspen (in compounds)), from Old English æspe (æspan (in compounds)), from Proto-West Germanic *aspu, from Proto-Germanic *aspō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hosp-.\nSee also Dutch esp, German Espe, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål asp, Norwegian Nynorsk osp; also Welsh aethnen, Latin abiēs (“fir”), Latvian apse, Polish osa, Old Armenian ոփի (opʻi, “poplar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asp (plural asps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "quaking asp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aspen tree."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-mQS1ps2Y",
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg/En-us-asp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Act of the Scottish Parliament"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 32 1 34 4 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [
"Cyprinids",
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 (2009 asp 9)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Act of the Scottish Parliament."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-Wo~o8VkJ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Act of the Scottish Parliament",
"w:Act of the Scottish Parliament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, law, in citation) Initialism of Act of the Scottish Parliament."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in citation"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg/En-us-asp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "aspis",
"t": "asp, viper; shield"
},
"expansion": "Latin aspis (“asp, viper; shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀσπίς",
"t": "shield; Egyptian cobra"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aspis (“asp, viper; shield”), from Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haspa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-asp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hasp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aspanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aspa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "asp f (genitive singular aspa, nominative plural aspanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "asp f (genitive singular aspa, nominative plural aspanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "sp",
"3": "spa",
"4": "spanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "ga:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asp"
],
"id": "en-asp-ga-noun-V5F7zrmS",
"links": [
[
"asp",
"asp#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foiléasán"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aspetta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "it:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of aspetta."
],
"id": "en-asp-it-verb-i9e0-R6C",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"aspetta",
"aspettare#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, text messaging) Abbreviation of aspetta."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aspe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aspe"
],
"id": "en-asp-enm-noun-S~WzkTdS",
"links": [
[
"aspe",
"aspe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫsp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫsp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫsp, ösp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "osp"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nb:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of osp"
],
"id": "en-asp-nb-noun-vm8k1VTH",
"links": [
[
"osp",
"osp#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Osp"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "nn:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asp (Aspius aspius)"
],
"id": "en-asp-nn-noun-sokRwOZP",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"asp",
"asp#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) asp (Aspius aspius)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫsp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫsp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aspō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aspō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hosp-",
"t": "aspen, poplar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hosp- (“aspen, poplar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫsp, from Proto-Germanic *aspō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hosp- (“aspen, poplar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asp c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "asp c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asp",
"2": "aspen",
"3": "aspar",
"4": "asparna",
"5": "asps",
"6": "aspens",
"7": "aspars",
"8": "asparnas",
"base": "asp",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 4 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "sv:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 3 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Willows and poplars",
"orig": "sv:Willows and poplars",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspen; a type of poplar tree. (Populus tremula)"
],
"id": "en-asp-sv-noun-vo0SOPcr",
"links": [
[
"poplar",
"poplar"
],
[
"Populus tremula",
"Populus tremula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 64 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "sv:Cyprinids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 68 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "sv:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of fish. (Aspius aspius)"
],
"id": "en-asp-sv-noun-pgSgUtHG",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 1 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 72",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "sv:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 4 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "sv:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An African snake. (Vipera aspis)"
],
"id": "en-asp-sv-noun-btfmRPFV",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسب",
"tr": "asb"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian اسب (asb).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"horse"
],
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[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ewe translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Elapid snakes",
"en:Leuciscine fish",
"en:Vipers",
"en:Willows and poplars"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "aspish"
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{
"word": "asplike"
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{
"word": "sand asp"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aspis"
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"expansion": "Latin aspis",
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{
"args": {
"1": "Naja haje",
"2": "species"
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"expansion": "Naja haje",
"name": "taxlink"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀσπίς",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aspide"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspide",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aspe, from Old French aspe, from Latin aspis, aspidis (“asp, viper; shield”), from Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje”); compare Middle English aspide.",
"forms": [
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"form": "asps",
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asp (plural asps)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A water snake."
],
"links": [
[
"water snake",
"water snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A water snake."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A venomous viper native to southwestern Europe (Vipera aspis)."
],
"links": [
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje)."
],
"links": [
[
"Egyptian cobra",
"Egyptian cobra"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "'Two thousand years ago did thou and I and that Egyptian asp rest therein, but since then have I not set foot here, nor any man, and perchance it has fallen,' and, followed by the rest of us, she passed up a vast flight of broken and ruined steps into the outer court, and looked round into the gloom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An evil person; a snake."
],
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[
"snake",
"snake"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An evil person; a snake."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of European fish (Aspius aspius)."
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"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
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}
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{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
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{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "asp viper"
},
{
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "European asp"
},
{
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspis viper"
}
],
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escurçó pirinenc"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
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"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aspisadder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspiskyy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspic"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aspisviper"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astrítis",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αστρίτης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspide"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sağır yılan",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "صاغر ییلان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija żebrowana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "áspisovaja gadjúka",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́списовая гадю́ка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspid"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspishuggorm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "sağır yılan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "bolen dravý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roofblei"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "toutain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rapfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schied"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "balin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "őn"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "ragadozó őn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspio"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boleń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boleń pospolity"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rap"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žérex",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рех"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біли́зна"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žérex",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рех"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
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{
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"en:Leuciscine fish",
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Dutch esp",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
"expansion": "German Espe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
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"t": "poplar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոփի (opʻi, “poplar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aspe (aspen (in compounds)), from Old English æspe (æspan (in compounds)), from Proto-West Germanic *aspu, from Proto-Germanic *aspō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hosp-.\nSee also Dutch esp, German Espe, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål asp, Norwegian Nynorsk osp; also Welsh aethnen, Latin abiēs (“fir”), Latvian apse, Polish osa, Old Armenian ոփի (opʻi, “poplar”).",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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]
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{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
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{
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"en:Leuciscine fish",
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Act of the Scottish Parliament"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English initialisms",
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],
"examples": [
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"type": "example"
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"initialism"
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"sounds": [
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "ἀσπίς",
"t": "shield; Egyptian cobra"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aspis (“asp, viper; shield”), from Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra”).",
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{
"form": "aspa",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "aspanna",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular",
"vocative"
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},
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"form": "a aspanna",
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},
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},
{
"form": "asp",
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},
{
"form": "aspanna",
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na haspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na haspa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-aspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na haspanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-asp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hasp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "aspanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aspa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "asp f (genitive singular aspa, nominative plural aspanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "asp f (genitive singular aspa, nominative plural aspanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "sp",
"3": "spa",
"4": "spanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Snakes"
],
"glosses": [
"asp"
],
"links": [
[
"asp",
"asp#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foiléasán"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aspetta"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian abbreviations",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian text messaging slang",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of aspetta."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"aspetta",
"aspettare#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, text messaging) Abbreviation of aspetta."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aspe"
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aspe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aspe"
],
"links": [
[
"aspe",
"aspe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫsp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫsp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫsp, ösp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "osp"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of osp"
],
"links": [
[
"osp",
"osp#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Osp"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"asp (Aspius aspius)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"asp",
"asp#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) asp (Aspius aspius)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Cyprinids",
"sv:Fish",
"sv:Snakes",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Willows and poplars"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ǫsp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ǫsp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aspō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aspō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hosp-",
"t": "aspen, poplar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hosp- (“aspen, poplar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ǫsp, from Proto-Germanic *aspō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hosp- (“aspen, poplar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asp c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "asp c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "asp",
"2": "aspen",
"3": "aspar",
"4": "asparna",
"5": "asps",
"6": "aspens",
"7": "aspars",
"8": "asparnas",
"base": "asp",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aspen; a type of poplar tree. (Populus tremula)"
],
"links": [
[
"poplar",
"poplar"
],
[
"Populus tremula",
"Populus tremula#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of fish. (Aspius aspius)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"An African snake. (Vipera aspis)"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسب",
"tr": "asb"
},
"expansion": "Persian اسب (asb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian اسب (asb).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"Talysh lemmas",
"Talysh nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Algerian Sign Language."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Algerian Sign Language."
]
}
],
"word": "asp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for asp meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"asp"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "asp",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.