See asp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for asp meaning in English (13.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sand asp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aspe"
},
"expansion": "Old French aspe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aspis"
},
"expansion": "Latin aspis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aspidis",
"t": "asp, viper; shield"
},
"expansion": "aspidis (“asp, viper; shield”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Naja haje",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Naja haje",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀσπίς",
"t": "shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aspide"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspide",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aspe, from Old French aspe, from Latin aspis, aspidis (“asp, viper; shield”), from Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje”); compare Middle English aspide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asp (plural asps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A water snake."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-uWQvrH3A",
"links": [
[
"water snake",
"water snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A water snake."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 33 36 11 1 3 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A venomous viper native to southwestern Europe (Vipera aspis)."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-ysl71hP0",
"links": [
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "asp viper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "European asp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspis viper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escurçó pirinenc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aspisadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspiskyy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspic"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aspisviper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astrítis",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αστρίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sağır yılan",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "صاغر ییلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija żebrowana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "áspisovaja gadjúka",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́списовая гадю́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspid"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspishuggorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 71 27 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "sağır yılan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 49 2 0 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 55 2 0 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 41 11 1 3 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Elapid snakes",
"orig": "en:Elapid snakes",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 33 36 11 1 3 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 37 2 2 16 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Willows and poplars",
"orig": "en:Willows and poplars",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje)."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-RKc6uh~n",
"links": [
[
"Egyptian cobra",
"Egyptian cobra"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 33 36 11 1 3 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vipers",
"orig": "en:Vipers",
"parents": [
"Snakes",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An evil person; a snake."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-sCR~k4Yk",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An evil person; a snake."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 27 1 40 4 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [
"Cyprinids",
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of European fish (Aspius aspius)."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-NXNd87Vt",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "bolen dravý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roofblei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "toutain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rapfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "balin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "őn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boleń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boleń pospolity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žérex",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рех"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bilýzna",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біли́зна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žérex",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рех"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg/En-us-asp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aspen",
"pos": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "aspen (in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æspe"
},
"expansion": "Old English æspe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æspan",
"pos": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "æspan (in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aspu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aspu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aspō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aspō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hosp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hosp-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "esp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch esp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Espe"
},
"expansion": "German Espe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "asp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål asp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk osp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aethnen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh aethnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abiēs",
"t": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Latin abiēs (“fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "apse"
},
"expansion": "Latvian apse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osa"
},
"expansion": "Polish osa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոփի",
"t": "poplar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոփի (opʻi, “poplar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aspe (aspen (in compounds)), from Old English æspe (æspan (in compounds)), from Proto-West Germanic *aspu, from Proto-Germanic *aspō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hosp-.\nSee also Dutch esp, German Espe, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål asp, Norwegian Nynorsk osp; also Welsh aethnen, Latin abiēs (“fir”), Latvian apse, Polish osa, Old Armenian ոփի (opʻi, “poplar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asp (plural asps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "quaking asp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aspen tree."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-mQS1ps2Y",
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg/En-us-asp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Act of the Scottish Parliament"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 (2009 asp 9)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Act of the Scottish Parliament."
],
"id": "en-asp-en-noun-Wo~o8VkJ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Act of the Scottish Parliament",
"w:Act of the Scottish Parliament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, law, in citation) Initialism of Act of the Scottish Parliament."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in citation"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg/En-us-asp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Ewe translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"en:Elapid snakes",
"en:Leuciscine fish",
"en:Vipers",
"en:Willows and poplars"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aspish"
},
{
"word": "sand asp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aspe"
},
"expansion": "Old French aspe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aspis"
},
"expansion": "Latin aspis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aspidis",
"t": "asp, viper; shield"
},
"expansion": "aspidis (“asp, viper; shield”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Naja haje",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Naja haje",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀσπίς",
"t": "shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aspide"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspide",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aspe, from Old French aspe, from Latin aspis, aspidis (“asp, viper; shield”), from Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje”); compare Middle English aspide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asp (plural asps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A water snake."
],
"links": [
[
"water snake",
"water snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A water snake."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A venomous viper native to southwestern Europe (Vipera aspis)."
],
"links": [
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"The Egyptian cobra (Naja haje)."
],
"links": [
[
"Egyptian cobra",
"Egyptian cobra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An evil person; a snake."
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An evil person; a snake."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of European fish (Aspius aspius)."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg/En-us-asp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "asp viper"
},
{
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "European asp"
},
{
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspis viper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escurçó pirinenc"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aspisadder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspiskyy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspic"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aspisviper"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astrítis",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αστρίτης"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspide"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sağır yılan",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "صاغر ییلان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żmija żebrowana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áspide"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "áspisovaja gadjúka",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́списовая гадю́ка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áspid"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "aspishuggorm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Vipera aspis",
"word": "sağır yılan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "bolen dravý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roofblei"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "toutain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rapfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schied"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "balin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"word": "őn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aspio"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boleń"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boleń pospolity"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rap"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žérex",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рех"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asp"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bilýzna",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біли́зна"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žérex",
"sense": "fish Aspius aspius",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рех"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"en:Elapid snakes",
"en:Leuciscine fish",
"en:Vipers",
"en:Willows and poplars"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quaking asp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aspe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aspe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aspen",
"pos": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "aspen (in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æspe"
},
"expansion": "Old English æspe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "æspan",
"pos": "in compounds"
},
"expansion": "æspan (in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aspu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aspu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aspō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aspō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hosp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hosp-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "esp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch esp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Espe"
},
"expansion": "German Espe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "asp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål asp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk osp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aethnen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh aethnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abiēs",
"t": "fir"
},
"expansion": "Latin abiēs (“fir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "apse"
},
"expansion": "Latvian apse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "osa"
},
"expansion": "Polish osa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոփի",
"t": "poplar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոփի (opʻi, “poplar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aspe (aspen (in compounds)), from Old English æspe (æspan (in compounds)), from Proto-West Germanic *aspu, from Proto-Germanic *aspō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hosp-.\nSee also Dutch esp, German Espe, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål asp, Norwegian Nynorsk osp; also Welsh aethnen, Latin abiēs (“fir”), Latvian apse, Polish osa, Old Armenian ոփի (opʻi, “poplar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asp (plural asps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An aspen tree."
],
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg/En-us-asp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æsp",
"Rhymes:English/æsp/1 syllable",
"en:Elapid snakes",
"en:Leuciscine fish",
"en:Vipers",
"en:Willows and poplars"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "asp",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Act of the Scottish Parliament"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English initialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 (2009 asp 9)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Act of the Scottish Parliament."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Act of the Scottish Parliament",
"w:Act of the Scottish Parliament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, law, in citation) Initialism of Act of the Scottish Parliament."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in citation"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æsp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æsp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-asp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg/En-us-asp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-asp.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"asp"
],
"word": "asp"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.