"aspic" meaning in French

See aspic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /as.pik/ Forms: aspics [plural]
Etymology: From Latin aspis, and possibly influenced by basilic (“basilisk”). The culinary sense may come from association with the snake due to the traditional colours and cold temperature of aspic, in addition to the fact that the gelatine was often moulded in a shape similar to a coiled snake. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|aspis}} Latin aspis Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} aspic m (plural aspics)
  1. asp (Vipera aspis) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-aspic-fr-noun-oYBkRCOL
  2. asp (Naja haje) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-aspic-fr-noun-YnD3if3U
  3. slanderer, libeller Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-aspic-fr-noun-0LFJYO-6
  4. (cooking) aspic (dish) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-aspic-fr-noun-Nrtqh39X Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  5. (slang, dated, rare) miser Tags: dated, masculine, rare, slang
    Sense id: en-aspic-fr-noun-OUPw9Q8Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /as.pik/ Forms: aspics [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Occitan aspic (“ear (of grain), lavender”), from Latin spicum. Doublet of spic. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|oc|aspic||ear (of grain), lavender}} Borrowed from Occitan aspic (“ear (of grain), lavender”), {{der|fr|la|spicum}} Latin spicum, {{doublet|fr|spic}} Doublet of spic Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} aspic m (plural aspics)
  1. spike lavender, Lavandula latifolia Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-aspic-fr-noun-6fdsyLWH Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 16 1 8 6 1 12 16 8 2 1 29 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 20 18 15 3 0 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "aspic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: aspic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: aspic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "aspic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: aspic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: aspic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aspic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: aspic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: aspic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Aspik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Aspik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Aspik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "アスピック",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "asupikku"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: アスピック (asupikku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: アスピック (asupikku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "아스픽",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 아스픽 (aseupik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 아스픽 (aseupik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "áspic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: áspic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: áspic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aspis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aspis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin aspis, and possibly influenced by basilic (“basilisk”). The culinary sense may come from association with the snake due to the traditional colours and cold temperature of aspic, in addition to the fact that the gelatine was often moulded in a shape similar to a coiled snake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aspic m (plural aspics)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "asp (Vipera aspis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspic-fr-noun-oYBkRCOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp"
        ],
        [
          "Vipera aspis",
          "Wikispecies:Vipera aspis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "asp (Naja haje)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspic-fr-noun-YnD3if3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "Naja haje",
          "Wikispecies:Naja haje"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slanderer, libeller"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspic-fr-noun-0LFJYO-6",
      "links": [
        [
          "slanderer",
          "slanderer"
        ],
        [
          "libeller",
          "libeller"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "fr:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspic (dish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspic-fr-noun-Nrtqh39X",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "aspic",
          "aspic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) aspic (dish)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "miser"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspic-fr-noun-OUPw9Q8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "miser",
          "miser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated, rare) miser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pik/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspic"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "aspic",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ear (of grain), lavender"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan aspic (“ear (of grain), lavender”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spicum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spicum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "spic"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spic",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan aspic (“ear (of grain), lavender”), from Latin spicum. Doublet of spic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aspic m (plural aspics)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 8 6 1 12 16 8 2 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 15 3 0 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spike lavender, Lavandula latifolia"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspic-fr-noun-6fdsyLWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spike lavender",
          "spike lavender"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pik/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspic"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Occitan",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "aspic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: aspic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: aspic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "aspic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: aspic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: aspic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aspic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: aspic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: aspic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Aspik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Aspik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Aspik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "アスピック",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "asupikku"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: アスピック (asupikku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: アスピック (asupikku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "아스픽",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 아스픽 (aseupik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 아스픽 (aseupik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "áspic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: áspic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: áspic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aspis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aspis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin aspis, and possibly influenced by basilic (“basilisk”). The culinary sense may come from association with the snake due to the traditional colours and cold temperature of aspic, in addition to the fact that the gelatine was often moulded in a shape similar to a coiled snake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aspic m (plural aspics)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asp (Vipera aspis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp"
        ],
        [
          "Vipera aspis",
          "Wikispecies:Vipera aspis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asp (Naja haje)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Naja haje",
          "Wikispecies:Naja haje"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slanderer, libeller"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slanderer",
          "slanderer"
        ],
        [
          "libeller",
          "libeller"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspic (dish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "aspic",
          "aspic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) aspic (dish)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms",
        "French slang",
        "French terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miser",
          "miser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated, rare) miser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pik/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Occitan",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "aspic",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ear (of grain), lavender"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan aspic (“ear (of grain), lavender”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spicum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spicum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "spic"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of spic",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan aspic (“ear (of grain), lavender”), from Latin spicum. Doublet of spic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aspic m (plural aspics)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spike lavender, Lavandula latifolia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spike lavender",
          "spike lavender"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/as.pik/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aspic meaning in French (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.