"aspen" meaning in All languages combined

See aspen on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈæspən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aspen.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more aspen [comparative], most aspen [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English aspen, corresponding to asp + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|aspen}} Middle English aspen, {{af|en|asp|-en|id2=made of}} asp + -en Head templates: {{en-adj}} aspen (comparative more aspen, superlative most aspen)
  1. Pertaining to the asp or aspen tree.
    Sense id: en-aspen-en-adj-uhxO05ei Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -en (made of) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (made of): 46 32 23
  2. (obsolete) Tremulous, trembling. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-aspen-en-adj-z5GrtEWx
  3. (obsolete) Of a woman's tongue: wagging, gossiping. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-aspen-en-adj-7oGhLjyc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæspən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aspen.wav [Southern-England] Forms: aspens [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English aspen, from Old English æspen, Old English æspan (combining form), from Old English æspe (“aspen”). More at asp. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|aspen}} Middle English aspen, {{inh|en|ang|æspen}} Old English æspen, {{inh|en|ang|æspan|pos=combining form}} Old English æspan (combining form), {{der|en|ang|æspe|t=aspen}} Old English æspe (“aspen”), {{l|en|asp}} asp Head templates: {{en-noun}} aspen (plural aspens)
  1. A poplar tree, especially of section Populus sect. Populus, of medium-size trees with thin, straight trunks of a greenish-white color. Categories (lifeform): Willows and poplars Translations (tree of genus Populus sect. Populus): абӷьықыџьқыџь (abğʲəkədžkədž) (Abkhaz), trilpopulier (Afrikaans), կաղամախի (kaġamaxi) (Armenian), уҫаҡ (uśaq) (Bashkir), ауһаҡ (awhaq) [Bashkir, Eastern] (Bashkir), trèmol [masculine] (Catalan), мах (max) (Chechen), vé'škee'e (Cheyenne), 山楊 (Chinese Mandarin), 山杨 (shānyáng) (Chinese Mandarin), тыӄыԓ (tyqyḷ) (Chukchi), тъэԓы (tʺėḷy) (Chukchi), topol [general, masculine] (Czech), osika (english: specific species) [feminine] (Czech), asp [common-gender] (Danish), aspetræ [neuter] (Danish), esp [common-gender] (Danish), espetræ [neuter] (Danish), esp [masculine] (Dutch), ratelpopulier [masculine] (Dutch), шопке (šopke) (Eastern Mari), пой (poj) (Erzya), tremolo (Esperanto), haab (Estonian), хула (hula) (Evenki), øsp [feminine] (Faroese), esp [feminine] (Faroese), haapa (Finnish), tremble [masculine] (French), álamo tremo [masculine] (Galician), ვერხვი (verxvi) (Georgian), Espe [feminine] (German), Zitterpappel [feminine] (German), nyár (Hungarian), nyárfa (Hungarian), ösp [feminine] (Icelandic), espi [neuter] (Icelandic), espitré [neuter] (Icelandic), haapa (Ingrian), crann creathach [masculine] (Irish), pioppo [masculine] (Italian), 山鳴らし (yama-narashi) (Japanese), пипу (pipu) (Komi-Zyrian), 사시나무 (sasinamu) (Korean), apse [feminine] (Latvian), fledder [German-Low-German] (Low German), јасика (jasika) [feminine] (Macedonian), çhengey ny mraane [feminine] (Manx), croan-craaee [masculine] (Manx), улиас (ulias) (Mongolian), поло (polo) (Nanai), tʼiisbáí (Navajo), актерек (akterek) (Nogai), trembl'ye [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), osp [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), asp [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), osp [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ոփի (opʻi) (Old Armenian), æspe (Old English), ǫsp [feminine] (Old Norse), osika [feminine] (Polish), choupo-tremedor [masculine] (Portuguese), faia-preta [feminine] (Portuguese), plop tremurător [masculine] (Romanian), оси́на (osína) [feminine] (Russian), critheann [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), апсақ (apsaq) (Shor), topoľ [general, masculine] (Slovak), osika (english: specific species) [feminine] (Slovak), topoľ osikový (english: botanical) [masculine] (Slovak), trepetlika [feminine] (Slovene), álamo temblón [masculine] (Spanish), asp [common-gender] (Swedish), แอสเพน (ɛ̂ɛs-peen) (Thai), titrek kavak (Turkish), пипу (pipu) (Udmurt), осика (osyka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), aapa (Votic), aethnen [feminine] (Welsh), chʼił kʼę́ʼé (Western Apache), шапки (šapki) (Western Mari)
    Sense id: en-aspen-en-noun-7DgNZZVp Disambiguation of Willows and poplars: 14 6 5 61 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 6 4 50 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 6 5 57 14 Disambiguation of 'tree of genus Populus sect. Populus': 92 8
  2. (uncountable) The wood of such a tree; usually pale, lightweight and soft. Tags: uncountable Translations (wood of such a tree): haavapuit (Estonian), øsp [feminine] (Faroese), haapa (Finnish), haapapuu (Finnish), Espenholz [neuter] (German), јасика (jasika) [feminine] (Macedonian), ǫsp [feminine] (Old Norse), critheann [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), แอสเพน (ɛ̂ɛs-peen) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-aspen-en-noun-Ac1tn8YI Disambiguation of 'wood of such a tree': 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: American aspen (taxonomic: Populus tremuloides), aspen leaf blotch miner moth, bigtooth aspen (taxonomic: Populus grandidentata), Canadian aspen (taxonomic: Populus grandidentata), Chinese aspen (taxonomic: Populus adenopoda), Eurasian aspen, European aspen (taxonomic: Populus tremula), Japanese aspen (taxonomic: Populus sieboldii), Korean aspen (taxonomic: Populus davidiana), large-toothed aspen (taxonomic: Populus grandidentata), quaking aspen (taxonomic: Populus tremuloides), trembling aspen (taxonomic: Populus tremuloides), white aspen (taxonomic: Populus alba)

Adjective [Middle English]

Etymology: From aspe (from Old English æspe) + -en. Etymology templates: {{m|enm|aspe}} aspe, {{inh|enm|ang|æspe}} Old English æspe, {{m|enm|-en}} -en Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} aspen, {{enm-adj}} aspen
  1. Made of or pertaining to asp trees. Synonyms: aspyn, espyn
    Sense id: en-aspen-enm-adj-Foi44n1n Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m|g2=f}} aspen m or f
  1. definite masculine singular of asp Tags: definite, feminine, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: asp Synonyms: aspa
    Sense id: en-aspen-nb-noun-f4T7a9OF Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} aspen
  1. inflection of aspar: Tags: form-of, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: aspar
    Sense id: en-aspen-es-verb-xrVt1iPQ Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of aspar: Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person Form of: aspar
    Sense id: en-aspen-es-verb-kOQlpOVg

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} aspen
  1. definite singular of asp Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: asp
    Sense id: en-aspen-sv-noun-QaWlYR3r Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for aspen meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aspen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aspen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "asp",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "made of"
      },
      "expansion": "asp + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aspen, corresponding to asp + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more aspen",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most aspen",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aspen (comparative more aspen, superlative most aspen)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the asp or aspen tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-aspen-en-adj-uhxO05ei",
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Tremulous, trembling."
      ],
      "id": "en-aspen-en-adj-z5GrtEWx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tremulous",
          "tremulous"
        ],
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Tremulous, trembling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a woman's tongue: wagging, gossiping."
      ],
      "id": "en-aspen-en-adj-7oGhLjyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "wagging",
          "wagging"
        ],
        [
          "gossiping",
          "gossiping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Of a woman's tongue: wagging, gossiping."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæspən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aspen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aspen"
  ],
  "word": "aspen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus tremuloides",
      "word": "American aspen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aspen leaf blotch miner moth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus grandidentata",
      "word": "bigtooth aspen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus grandidentata",
      "word": "Canadian aspen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus adenopoda",
      "word": "Chinese aspen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eurasian aspen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus tremula",
      "word": "European aspen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus sieboldii",
      "word": "Japanese aspen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus davidiana",
      "word": "Korean aspen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus grandidentata",
      "word": "large-toothed aspen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus tremuloides",
      "word": "quaking aspen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus tremuloides",
      "word": "trembling aspen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Populus alba",
      "word": "white aspen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aspen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aspen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æspen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æspen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æspan",
        "pos": "combining form"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æspan (combining form)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æspe",
        "t": "aspen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æspe (“aspen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "asp",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aspen, from Old English æspen, Old English æspan (combining form), from Old English æspe (“aspen”). More at asp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aspen (plural aspens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 4 50 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 5 57 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 5 61 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Willows and poplars",
          "orig": "en:Willows and poplars",
          "parents": [
            "Malpighiales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Above a certain elevation, the aspens gave way to scrubby, gnarled pines.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A poplar tree, especially of section Populus sect. Populus, of medium-size trees with thin, straight trunks of a greenish-white color."
      ],
      "id": "en-aspen-en-noun-7DgNZZVp",
      "links": [
        [
          "poplar",
          "poplar"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "abğʲəkədžkədž",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "абӷьықыџьқыџь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "trilpopulier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "apw",
          "lang": "Western Apache",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "chʼił kʼę́ʼé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kaġamaxi",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "կաղամախի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "opʻi",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "ոփի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "uśaq",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "уҫаҡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "awhaq",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "Bashkir",
            "Eastern"
          ],
          "word": "ауһаҡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trèmol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "max",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "мах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "chy",
          "lang": "Cheyenne",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "vé'škee'e"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "山楊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shānyáng",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "山杨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ckt",
          "lang": "Chukchi",
          "roman": "tyqyḷ",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "тыӄыԓ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ckt",
          "lang": "Chukchi",
          "roman": "tʺėḷy",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "тъэԓы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "general",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "topol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "english": "specific species",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "osika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "asp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aspetræ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "esp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "espetræ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ratelpopulier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "poj",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "пой"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "tremolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "haab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "evn",
          "lang": "Evenki",
          "roman": "hula",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "хула"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "øsp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "esp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "haapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tremble"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "álamo tremo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "verxvi",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "ვერხვი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Espe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zitterpappel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "nyár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "nyárfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ösp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "espi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "espitré"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "haapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crann creathach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pioppo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yama-narashi",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "山鳴らし"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "kpv",
          "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
          "roman": "pipu",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "пипу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sasinamu",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "사시나무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German"
          ],
          "word": "fledder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "jasika",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "јасика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "çhengey ny mraane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "croan-craaee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "šopke",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "шопке"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mrj",
          "lang": "Western Mari",
          "roman": "šapki",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "шапки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ulias",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "улиас"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "polo",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "поло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "tʼiisbáí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nog",
          "lang": "Nogai",
          "roman": "akterek",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "актерек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trembl'ye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "osp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "osp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "æspe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ǫsp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "osika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "choupo-tremedor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "faia-preta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plop tremurător"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osína",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "оси́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "critheann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cjs",
          "lang": "Shor",
          "roman": "apsaq",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "апсақ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "general",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "topoľ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "english": "specific species",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "osika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "english": "botanical",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "topoľ osikový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trepetlika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "álamo temblón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "asp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ɛ̂ɛs-peen",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "แอสเพน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "titrek kavak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "udm",
          "lang": "Udmurt",
          "roman": "pipu",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "пипу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "osyka",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "осика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "vot",
          "lang": "Votic",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "word": "aapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aethnen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She claimed that aspen was the only \"proper\" material from which make a wicker basket.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The wood of such a tree; usually pale, lightweight and soft."
      ],
      "id": "en-aspen-en-noun-Ac1tn8YI",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The wood of such a tree; usually pale, lightweight and soft."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "wood of such a tree",
          "word": "haavapuit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "wood of such a tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "øsp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "wood of such a tree",
          "word": "haapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "wood of such a tree",
          "word": "haapapuu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "wood of such a tree",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Espenholz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "jasika",
          "sense": "wood of such a tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "јасика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "wood of such a tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ǫsp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "wood of such a tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "critheann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ɛ̂ɛs-peen",
          "sense": "wood of such a tree",
          "word": "แอสเพน"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæspən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aspen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aspen"
  ],
  "word": "aspen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aspen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: aspen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: aspen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "aspe"
      },
      "expansion": "aspe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æspe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æspe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aspe (from Old English æspe) + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aspen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aspen",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made of or pertaining to asp trees."
      ],
      "id": "en-aspen-enm-adj-Foi44n1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aspyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "espyn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "aspen m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "asp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite masculine singular of asp"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspen-nb-noun-f4T7a9OF",
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aspa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aspen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of aspar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspen-es-verb-xrVt1iPQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspar",
          "aspar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of aspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of aspar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspen-es-verb-kOQlpOVg",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspar",
          "aspar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of aspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "aspen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "asp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of asp"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspen-sv-noun-QaWlYR3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
    "en:Willows and poplars"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aspen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aspen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "asp",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "made of"
      },
      "expansion": "asp + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aspen, corresponding to asp + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more aspen",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most aspen",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aspen (comparative more aspen, superlative most aspen)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the asp or aspen tree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tremulous, trembling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tremulous",
          "tremulous"
        ],
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Tremulous, trembling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a woman's tongue: wagging, gossiping."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wagging",
          "wagging"
        ],
        [
          "gossiping",
          "gossiping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Of a woman's tongue: wagging, gossiping."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæspən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aspen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aspen"
  ],
  "word": "aspen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
    "en:Willows and poplars"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus tremuloides",
      "word": "American aspen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aspen leaf blotch miner moth"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus grandidentata",
      "word": "bigtooth aspen"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus grandidentata",
      "word": "Canadian aspen"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus adenopoda",
      "word": "Chinese aspen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eurasian aspen"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus tremula",
      "word": "European aspen"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus sieboldii",
      "word": "Japanese aspen"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus davidiana",
      "word": "Korean aspen"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus grandidentata",
      "word": "large-toothed aspen"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus tremuloides",
      "word": "quaking aspen"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus tremuloides",
      "word": "trembling aspen"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Populus alba",
      "word": "white aspen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aspen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aspen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æspen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æspen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æspan",
        "pos": "combining form"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æspan (combining form)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æspe",
        "t": "aspen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æspe (“aspen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "asp"
      },
      "expansion": "asp",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aspen, from Old English æspen, Old English æspan (combining form), from Old English æspe (“aspen”). More at asp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aspen (plural aspens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (section)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Above a certain elevation, the aspens gave way to scrubby, gnarled pines.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A poplar tree, especially of section Populus sect. Populus, of medium-size trees with thin, straight trunks of a greenish-white color."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poplar",
          "poplar"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She claimed that aspen was the only \"proper\" material from which make a wicker basket.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The wood of such a tree; usually pale, lightweight and soft."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The wood of such a tree; usually pale, lightweight and soft."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæspən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aspen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "abğʲəkədžkədž",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "абӷьықыџьқыџь"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "trilpopulier"
    },
    {
      "code": "apw",
      "lang": "Western Apache",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "chʼił kʼę́ʼé"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kaġamaxi",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "կաղամախի"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "opʻi",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "ոփի"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "uśaq",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "уҫаҡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "awhaq",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "Bashkir",
        "Eastern"
      ],
      "word": "ауһаҡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trèmol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "max",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "мах"
    },
    {
      "code": "chy",
      "lang": "Cheyenne",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "vé'škee'e"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "山楊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shānyáng",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "山杨"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "roman": "tyqyḷ",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "тыӄыԓ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckt",
      "lang": "Chukchi",
      "roman": "tʺėḷy",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "тъэԓы"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "general",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "topol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "english": "specific species",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "osika"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "asp"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aspetræ"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "esp"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "espetræ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ratelpopulier"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "poj",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "пой"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "tremolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "haab"
    },
    {
      "code": "evn",
      "lang": "Evenki",
      "roman": "hula",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "хула"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "øsp"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esp"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "haapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tremble"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "álamo tremo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "verxvi",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "ვერხვი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Espe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zitterpappel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "nyár"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "nyárfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ösp"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "espi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "espitré"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "haapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crann creathach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pioppo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yama-narashi",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "山鳴らし"
    },
    {
      "code": "kpv",
      "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
      "roman": "pipu",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "пипу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sasinamu",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "사시나무"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "fledder"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "jasika",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "јасика"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "çhengey ny mraane"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "croan-craaee"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "šopke",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "шопке"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrj",
      "lang": "Western Mari",
      "roman": "šapki",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "шапки"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ulias",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "улиас"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "polo",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "поло"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "tʼiisbáí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nog",
      "lang": "Nogai",
      "roman": "akterek",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "актерек"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trembl'ye"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "osp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "osp"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "æspe"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ǫsp"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "osika"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "choupo-tremedor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faia-preta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plop tremurător"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osína",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "оси́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "critheann"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjs",
      "lang": "Shor",
      "roman": "apsaq",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "апсақ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "general",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "topoľ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "english": "specific species",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "osika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "english": "botanical",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "topoľ osikový"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trepetlika"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "álamo temblón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "asp"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ɛ̂ɛs-peen",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "แอสเพน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "titrek kavak"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "pipu",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "пипу"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "osyka",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "осика"
    },
    {
      "code": "vot",
      "lang": "Votic",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "word": "aapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aethnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "wood of such a tree",
      "word": "haavapuit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "wood of such a tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "øsp"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wood of such a tree",
      "word": "haapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wood of such a tree",
      "word": "haapapuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wood of such a tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Espenholz"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "jasika",
      "sense": "wood of such a tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "јасика"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "wood of such a tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ǫsp"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "wood of such a tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "critheann"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ɛ̂ɛs-peen",
      "sense": "wood of such a tree",
      "word": "แอสเพน"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "aspen"
  ],
  "word": "aspen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "aspen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: aspen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: aspen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "aspe"
      },
      "expansion": "aspe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æspe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æspe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aspe (from Old English æspe) + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aspen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aspen",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made of or pertaining to asp trees."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aspyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "espyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "aspen m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "asp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite masculine singular of asp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aspa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aspen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of aspar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspar",
          "aspar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of aspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of aspar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspar",
          "aspar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of aspar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "aspen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "asp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of asp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asp",
          "asp#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.