See aspen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aspen" }, "expansion": "Middle English aspen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "asp", "3": "-en", "id2": "made of" }, "expansion": "asp + -en", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English aspen, corresponding to asp + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "more aspen", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most aspen", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "aspen (comparative more aspen, superlative most aspen)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 29 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to the asp or aspen tree." ], "id": "en-aspen-en-adj-uhxO05ei", "links": [ [ "asp", "asp" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1631 (date written), J[ohn] Donne, “The Apparition”, in Poems, […] with Elegies on the Authors Death, London: […] M[iles] F[lesher] for Iohn Marriot, […], published 1633, →OCLC:", "text": "And then poore Aspen wretch, neglected thou / Bath'd in a cold quicksilver sweat wilt lye / A veryer ghost than I […].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tremulous, trembling." ], "id": "en-aspen-en-adj-z5GrtEWx", "links": [ [ "Tremulous", "tremulous" ], [ "trembling", "trembling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Tremulous, trembling." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Of a woman's tongue: wagging, gossiping." ], "id": "en-aspen-en-adj-7oGhLjyc", "links": [ [ "wagging", "wagging" ], [ "gossiping", "gossiping" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Of a woman's tongue: wagging, gossiping." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæspən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aspen.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "aspen" ], "word": "aspen" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Populus tremuloides", "word": "American aspen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aspenlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aspen leaf blotch miner moth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Populus grandidentata", "word": "bigtooth aspen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Populus grandidentata", "word": "Canadian aspen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Populus adenopoda", "word": "Chinese aspen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Eurasian aspen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Populus tremula", "word": "European aspen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Populus sieboldii", "word": "Japanese aspen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Populus davidiana", "word": "Korean aspen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Populus grandidentata", "word": "large-toothed aspen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Populus tremuloides", "word": "quaking aspen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Populus tremuloides", "word": "trembling aspen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Populus alba", "word": "white aspen" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aspen" }, "expansion": "Middle English aspen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "æspen" }, "expansion": "Old English æspen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "æspan", "pos": "combining form" }, "expansion": "Old English æspan (combining form)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "æspe", "t": "aspen" }, "expansion": "Old English æspe (“aspen”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English aspen, from Old English æspen, Old English æspan (combining form), from Old English æspe (“aspen”). More at asp.", "forms": [ { "form": "aspens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "aspen (plural aspens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 6 4 49 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 9 53 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 13 10 47 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 13 9 45 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 9 44 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 13 10 47 13", "kind": 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Udmurt translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 13 10 47 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 12 8 52 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 10 7 58 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Votic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 15 10 47 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 10 8 46 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Western Apache translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 4 67 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Western Mari translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 4 62 13", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Willows and poplars", "orig": "en:Willows and poplars", "parents": [ "Malpighiales order plants", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Above a certain elevation, the aspens gave way to scrubby, gnarled pines.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iv:", "text": "ſtaggering like a quiuering Aſpen leafe,\nFearing the force of Boreas boiſtrous blaſts.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:", "text": "Instead there were the white of aspens, streaks of branch and slender trunk glistening from the green of leaves[…].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A poplar tree, especially of section Populus sect. Populus, of medium-size trees with thin, straight trunks of a greenish-white color." ], "id": "en-aspen-en-noun-7DgNZZVp", "links": [ [ "poplar", "poplar" ], [ "tree", "tree" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "abğʲəkədžkədž", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "абӷьықыџьқыџь" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "trilpopulier" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "chʼił kʼę́ʼé" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaġamaxi", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "կաղամախի" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "opʻi", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "ոփի" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "uśaq", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "уҫаҡ" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "awhaq", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "Bashkir", "Eastern" ], "word": "ауһаҡ" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trèmol" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "max", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "мах" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "vé'škee'e" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "山楊" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shānyáng", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "山杨" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "tyqyḷ", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "тыӄыԓ" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "tʺėḷy", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "тъэԓы" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "general", "masculine" ], "word": "topol" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cs", "english": "specific species", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "osika" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "asp" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aspetræ" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "esp" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "espetræ" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esp" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ratelpopulier" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "poj", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "пой" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "tremolo" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "haab" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "hula", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "хула" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "øsp" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esp" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "haapa" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tremble" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "álamo tremo" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "verxvi", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "ვერხვი" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Espe" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zitterpappel" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "nyár" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "nyárfa" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ösp" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "espi" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "espitré" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "haapa" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crann creathach" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pioppo" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yama-narashi", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "山鳴らし" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "pipu", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "пипу" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sasinamu", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "사시나무" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "apse" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "fledder" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "jasika", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "јасика" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "çhengey ny mraane" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "croan-craaee" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "šopke", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "шопке" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "šapki", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "шапки" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ulias", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "улиас" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "polo", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "поло" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "tʼiisbáí" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "akterek", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "актерек" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "trembl'ye" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "osp" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "asp" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "osp" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "æspe" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ǫsp" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "osika" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "choupo-tremedor" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faia-preta" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plop tremurător" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osína", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "оси́на" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "critheann" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "apsaq", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "апсақ" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "general", "masculine" ], "word": "topoľ" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "sk", "english": "specific species", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "osika" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "sk", "english": "botanical", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topoľ osikový" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trepetlika" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "álamo temblón" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "asp" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ɛ̂ɛs-peen", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "แอสเพน" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "titrek kavak" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "pipu", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "пипу" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "osyka", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "осика" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "söip" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "vot", "lang": "Votic", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "aapa" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aethnen" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "She claimed that aspen was the only \"proper\" material from which make a wicker basket.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The wood of such a tree; usually pale, lightweight and soft." ], "id": "en-aspen-en-noun-Ac1tn8YI", "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The wood of such a tree; usually pale, lightweight and soft." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "word": "haavapuit" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "øsp" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "word": "haapa" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "word": "haapapuu" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Espenholz" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "jasika", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "јасика" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ǫsp" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "critheann" }, { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ɛ̂ɛs-peen", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "word": "แอสเพน" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæspən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aspen.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "aspen" ], "word": "aspen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aspen" }, "expansion": "English: aspen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: aspen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "æspe" }, "expansion": "Old English æspe", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From aspe (from Old English æspe) + -en.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "aspen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "aspen", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Made of or pertaining to asp trees." ], "id": "en-aspen-enm-adj-Foi44n1n", "links": [ [ "asp", "asp" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aspyn" }, { "word": "espyn" } ] } ], "word": "aspen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "aspen m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "asp" } ], "glosses": [ "definite masculine singular of asp" ], "id": "en-aspen-nb-noun-f4T7a9OF", "links": [ [ "asp", "asp#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aspa" } ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "aspen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "aspen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 3 2 25 3 54 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 2 1 23 2 59 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "aspar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of aspar:", "third-person plural present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-aspen-es-verb-nlcVR6yK", "links": [ [ "aspar", "aspar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "aspar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of aspar:", "third-person plural imperative" ], "id": "en-aspen-es-verb-NEel2oJH", "links": [ [ "aspar", "aspar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "aspen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "aspen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "asp" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of asp" ], "id": "en-aspen-sv-noun-QaWlYR3r", "links": [ [ "asp", "asp#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "aspen" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "en:Willows and poplars" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aspen" }, "expansion": "Middle English aspen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "asp", "3": "-en", "id2": "made of" }, "expansion": "asp + -en", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English aspen, corresponding to asp + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "more aspen", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most aspen", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "aspen (comparative more aspen, superlative most aspen)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pertaining to the asp or aspen tree." ], "links": [ [ "asp", "asp" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1631 (date written), J[ohn] Donne, “The Apparition”, in Poems, […] with Elegies on the Authors Death, London: […] M[iles] F[lesher] for Iohn Marriot, […], published 1633, →OCLC:", "text": "And then poore Aspen wretch, neglected thou / Bath'd in a cold quicksilver sweat wilt lye / A veryer ghost than I […].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tremulous, trembling." ], "links": [ [ "Tremulous", "tremulous" ], [ "trembling", "trembling" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Tremulous, trembling." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Of a woman's tongue: wagging, gossiping." ], "links": [ [ "wagging", "wagging" ], [ "gossiping", "gossiping" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Of a woman's tongue: wagging, gossiping." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæspən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aspen.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "aspen" ], "word": "aspen" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Chukchi translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Mari translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nogai translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Mansi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Western Apache translations", "Terms with Western Mari translations", "en:Willows and poplars" ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Populus tremuloides", "word": "American aspen" }, { "word": "aspenlike" }, { "word": "aspen leaf blotch miner moth" }, { "taxonomic": "Populus grandidentata", "word": "bigtooth aspen" }, { "taxonomic": "Populus grandidentata", "word": "Canadian aspen" }, { "taxonomic": "Populus adenopoda", "word": "Chinese aspen" }, { "word": "Eurasian aspen" }, { "taxonomic": "Populus tremula", "word": "European aspen" }, { "taxonomic": "Populus sieboldii", "word": "Japanese aspen" }, { "taxonomic": "Populus davidiana", "word": "Korean aspen" }, { "taxonomic": "Populus grandidentata", "word": "large-toothed aspen" }, { "taxonomic": "Populus tremuloides", "word": "quaking aspen" }, { "taxonomic": "Populus tremuloides", "word": "trembling aspen" }, { "taxonomic": "Populus alba", "word": "white aspen" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aspen" }, "expansion": "Middle English aspen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "æspen" }, "expansion": "Old English æspen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "æspan", "pos": "combining form" }, "expansion": "Old English æspan (combining form)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "æspe", "t": "aspen" }, "expansion": "Old English æspe (“aspen”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English aspen, from Old English æspen, Old English æspan (combining form), from Old English æspe (“aspen”). More at asp.", "forms": [ { "form": "aspens", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "aspen (plural aspens)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (section)" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Above a certain elevation, the aspens gave way to scrubby, gnarled pines.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iv:", "text": "ſtaggering like a quiuering Aſpen leafe,\nFearing the force of Boreas boiſtrous blaſts.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:", "text": "Instead there were the white of aspens, streaks of branch and slender trunk glistening from the green of leaves[…].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A poplar tree, especially of section Populus sect. Populus, of medium-size trees with thin, straight trunks of a greenish-white color." ], "links": [ [ "poplar", "poplar" ], [ "tree", "tree" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She claimed that aspen was the only \"proper\" material from which make a wicker basket.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The wood of such a tree; usually pale, lightweight and soft." ], "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The wood of such a tree; usually pale, lightweight and soft." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæspən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aspen.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aspen.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "abğʲəkədžkədž", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "абӷьықыџьқыџь" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "trilpopulier" }, { "code": "apw", "lang": "Western Apache", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "chʼił kʼę́ʼé" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaġamaxi", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "կաղամախի" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "opʻi", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "ոփի" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "uśaq", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "уҫаҡ" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "awhaq", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "Bashkir", "Eastern" ], "word": "ауһаҡ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trèmol" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "max", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "мах" }, { "code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "vé'škee'e" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "山楊" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shānyáng", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "山杨" }, { "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "tyqyḷ", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "тыӄыԓ" }, { "code": "ckt", "lang": "Chukchi", "roman": "tʺėḷy", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "тъэԓы" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "general", "masculine" ], "word": "topol" }, { "code": "cs", "english": "specific species", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "osika" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "asp" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aspetræ" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "esp" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "espetræ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esp" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ratelpopulier" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "poj", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "пой" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "tremolo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "haab" }, { "code": "evn", "lang": "Evenki", "roman": "hula", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "хула" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "øsp" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "esp" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "haapa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tremble" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "álamo tremo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "verxvi", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "ვერხვი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Espe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zitterpappel" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "nyár" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "nyárfa" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ösp" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "espi" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "espitré" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "haapa" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crann creathach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pioppo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yama-narashi", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "山鳴らし" }, { "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "pipu", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "пипу" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sasinamu", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "사시나무" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "apse" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "fledder" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "jasika", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "јасика" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "çhengey ny mraane" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "croan-craaee" }, { "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "šopke", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "шопке" }, { "code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "šapki", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "шапки" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ulias", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "улиас" }, { "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "polo", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "поло" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "tʼiisbáí" }, { "code": "nog", "lang": "Nogai", "roman": "akterek", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "актерек" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "trembl'ye" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "osp" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "asp" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "osp" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "æspe" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ǫsp" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "osika" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "choupo-tremedor" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faia-preta" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plop tremurător" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osína", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "оси́на" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "critheann" }, { "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "roman": "apsaq", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "апсақ" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "general", "masculine" ], "word": "topoľ" }, { "code": "sk", "english": "specific species", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "osika" }, { "code": "sk", "english": "botanical", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "topoľ osikový" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trepetlika" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "álamo temblón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "asp" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ɛ̂ɛs-peen", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "แอสเพน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "titrek kavak" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "pipu", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "пипу" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "osyka", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "осика" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "söip" }, { "code": "vot", "lang": "Votic", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "word": "aapa" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "tree of genus Populus sect. Populus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aethnen" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "word": "haavapuit" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "øsp" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "word": "haapa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "word": "haapapuu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Espenholz" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "jasika", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "јасика" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ǫsp" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "critheann" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ɛ̂ɛs-peen", "sense": "wood of such a tree", "word": "แอสเพน" } ], "wikipedia": [ "aspen" ], "word": "aspen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aspen" }, "expansion": "English: aspen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: aspen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "æspe" }, "expansion": "Old English æspe", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From aspe (from Old English æspe) + -en.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "aspen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "aspen", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Made of or pertaining to asp trees." ], "links": [ [ "asp", "asp" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aspyn" }, { "word": "espyn" } ], "word": "aspen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "aspen m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "asp" } ], "glosses": [ "definite masculine singular of asp" ], "links": [ [ "asp", "asp#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aspa" } ], "word": "aspen" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "aspen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "aspar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of aspar:", "third-person plural present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "aspar", "aspar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "aspar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of aspar:", "third-person plural imperative" ], "links": [ [ "aspar", "aspar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "aspen" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "aspen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "asp" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of asp" ], "links": [ [ "asp", "asp#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "aspen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.