"شاه" meaning in All languages combined

See شاه on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh). Etymology templates: {{root|ar|ine-pro|*tek-|id=receive}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ar|fa-cls|شاه|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=šāh|ts=}} Classical Persian شاه (šāh), {{bor+|ar|fa-cls|شاه|tr=šāh}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh) Head templates: {{ar-noun|شَاه|m}} شَاه • (šāh) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شَاه}} Forms: شَاه [canonical], šāh [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَاه [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشَّاه [definite, informal, singular, triptote], شَاه [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شَاهٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشَّاهُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شَاهُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شَاهًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّاهَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], شَاهَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شَاهٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّاهِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شَاهِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. shah Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-شاه-ar-noun-JMuhJjR1 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 74 19 7 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 77 15 8 Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 46 27 26
  2. (chess) king Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-شاه-ar-noun-6B3-aYQa Disambiguation of Chess: 22 69 10 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 28 53 19 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ملك (english: in chess) Derived forms: شَاهَة (šāha) Related terms: شَاه (šāh), وَزِير (wazīr), رُخّ (ruḵḵ), فِيل (fīl), حِصَان (ḥiṣān), بَيْدَق – جُنْدِيّ (jundiyy)
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Arabic]

Head templates: {{ar-verb|I|a|u}} شَاهَ • (šāha) I, non-past يَشُوهُ (yašūhu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I|a|u|passive=no|vn=شَوْهٌ}} Forms: يَشُوهُ [non-past], شَاهَ [canonical], šāha [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَوْه [noun-from-verb], شَائِه [active, participle], شُهْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], شُهْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], شَاهَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], شُهْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], شَاهَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], شُهْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], شُهْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], شَاهُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], شُهْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], شُهْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], شَاهَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], شُهْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], شَاهَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], شُهْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], شُهْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], شُهْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَشُوهُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَشُوهُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَشُوهُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَشُوهَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَشُوهَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَشُوهُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَشُوهُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَشُوهُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَشُوهُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَشُوهِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَشُوهُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَشُوهَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَشُوهَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَشُوهُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَشُهْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَشُهْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَشُوهَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَشُوهَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَشُوهَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَشُوهَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَشُوهَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَشُوهَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَشُوهُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَشُوهُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَشُوهَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَشُوهِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَشُوهَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَشُوهَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَشُوهَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَشُوهَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَشُهْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَشُهْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَشُهْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَشُهْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَشُهْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَشُوهَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَشُوهَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَشُهْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَشُوهُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَشُوهُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَشُهْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَشُوهِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَشُهْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَشُوهَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَشُوهَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَشُهْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَشُهْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَشُهْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], شُهْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], شُوهَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], شُوهُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], شُوهِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], شُوهَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], شُهْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to be or become ugly, misshapen
    Sense id: en-شاه-ar-verb-CyOdSE~t Categories (other): Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical, Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms with redundant transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Khalaj]

Head templates: {{head|klj|noun|definite accusative|شاهؽ|plural|شاهلار|tr=şâh}} شاه (şâh) (definite accusative شاهؽ, plural شاهلار) Inflection templates: {{klj-arabic-infl-noun-c|â}}, {{klj-arabic-infl-noun|شاه|شاهلار|شاهؽݧ|شاهلارؽݧ|شاهقا|شاهلارقا|شاهؽ|شاهلارؽ|شاهچا|شاهلارچا|شاهدا|شاهلاردا|شاهلا|شاهلارلا|شاهوارا|شاهلاروارا}} Forms: şâh [romanization], شاهؽ [accusative, definite], شاهلار [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], شاه [nominative, singular], شاهلار [nominative, plural], شاهؽݧ [genitive, singular], شاهلارؽݧ [genitive, plural], شاهقا [dative, singular], شاهلارقا [dative, plural], شاهؽ [accusative, definite, singular], شاهلارؽ [accusative, definite, plural], شاهچا [locative, singular], شاهلارچا [locative, plural], شاهدا [ablative, singular], شاهلاردا [ablative, plural], شاهلا [instrumental, singular], شاهلارلا [instrumental, plural], شاهوارا [equative, singular], شاهلاروارا [equative, plural]
  1. Arabic spelling of şâh (“shah”) Tags: Arabic, alt-of Alternative form of: şâh (extra: shah)
    Sense id: en-شاه-klj-noun-aoGpyETq Categories (other): Khalaj entries with incorrect language header, Khalaj terms in Arabic script, Khalaj terms with redundant script codes

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʃɑːh] [Classical-Persian], [ʃɑːʱ] [Dari, formal], [ʃɑːʱ] [Dari, formal], [ʃɑː] [Kabuli], [ʃɔː] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃɒːʱ] [Iran, formal], [ʃɔʱ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav [Iran] Forms: šâh [romanization], شاهان [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”) (whence Sanskrit क्षयति (kṣáyati)), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”). Etymology templates: {{root|fa|ine-pro|*tek-|id=receive}}, {{inh|fa|pal|𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠|sc=Phli|ts=šāh}} Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), {{inh|fa|peo|𐏋||king|sc=Xpeo|ts=xšāyaθiya}} Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*xšáyati}} Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*kšáyati||he rules, he has power over}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), {{cog|sa|क्षयति|tr=kṣáyati}} Sanskrit क्षयति (kṣáyati), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*tek-||to gain power over, gain control over}} Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|شاهان|||||f1tr=šâhân|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šâh|tr2=|tr3=}} شاه • (šâh) (plural شاهان (šâhân)), {{fa-noun|pl=شاهان|pltr=šâhân|tr=šâh}} شاه • (šâh) (plural شاهان (šâhân))
  1. king; shah Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-شاه-fa-noun-l-0GtYgW Disambiguation of Heads of state: 52 9 12 28 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 53 8 9 31
  2. (chess) king Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-شاه-fa-noun-6B3-aYQa Disambiguation of Chess: 13 56 10 22 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  3. (in compounds) Something that is the biggest or the best of its kind. Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-شاه-fa-noun-Qslx9oEb
  4. (archaic) bridegroom, son-in-law, or brother-in-law Tags: archaic Synonyms: شاهداماد
    Sense id: en-شاه-fa-noun-Ayba2lVJ Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 9 17 7 19 6 8 11 24 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 5 21 23 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: شه (šah) Related terms: وزیر (vazir), رخ (rox), قلعه (qal'e), فیل (fil), اسب (asb), پیاده (piyâde), سرباز (sarbâz)
Derived forms: شاه مات (šâh mât), شاهدخت (šâh-doxt), شاهدزد (šâhdozd), شاهراه (šâhrâh), شاهرود (šâhrud), شاهرگ (šâh-rag), شاهزاده (šâh-zâde), شاهسپرم (šâhasparam), شاهنامه (šâh-nâme), شاهنشاه (šâhanšâh), شاهکار (šâh-kâr), شاهتوت (šâh-tut), شاهداماد (šâh-dâmâd), شاهدانه (šâh-dâne), شاهطوطی (šâh-tuti)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for شاه meaning in All languages combined (42.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "yašūhu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَوْه",
      "roman": "šawh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَائِه",
      "roman": "šāʔih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُ",
      "roman": "šuhtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتَ",
      "roman": "šuhta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَ",
      "roman": "šāha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُمَا",
      "roman": "šuhtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَا",
      "roman": "šāhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْنَا",
      "roman": "šuhnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُمْ",
      "roman": "šuhtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهُوا",
      "roman": "šāhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُ",
      "roman": "šuhtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتِ",
      "roman": "šuhti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَتْ",
      "roman": "šāhat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُمَا",
      "roman": "šuhtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَتَا",
      "roman": "šāhatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْنَا",
      "roman": "šuhnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "šuhtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْنَ",
      "roman": "šuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "ʔašūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "tašūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "yašūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَانِ",
      "roman": "tašūhāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهَانِ",
      "roman": "yašūhāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "našūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُونَ",
      "roman": "tašūhūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُونَ",
      "roman": "yašūhūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "ʔašūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهِينَ",
      "roman": "tašūhīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "tašūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَانِ",
      "roman": "tašūhāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَانِ",
      "roman": "tašūhāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "našūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "tašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "yašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "ʔašūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "tašūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "yašūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "yašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "našūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُوا",
      "roman": "tašūhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُوا",
      "roman": "yašūhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "ʔašūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهِي",
      "roman": "tašūhī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "tašūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "našūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "tašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "yašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُهْ",
      "roman": "ʔašuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُهْ",
      "roman": "tašuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُهْ",
      "roman": "yašuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "yašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُهْ",
      "roman": "našuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُوا",
      "roman": "tašūhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُوا",
      "roman": "yašūhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُهْ",
      "roman": "ʔašuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهِي",
      "roman": "tašūhī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُهْ",
      "roman": "tašuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُهْ",
      "roman": "našuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "tašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "yašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْ",
      "roman": "šuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُوهَا",
      "roman": "šūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُوهُوا",
      "roman": "šūhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُوهِي",
      "roman": "šūhī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُوهَا",
      "roman": "šūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْنَ",
      "roman": "šuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "شَاهَ • (šāha) I, non-past يَشُوهُ (yašūhu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u",
        "passive": "no",
        "vn": "شَوْهٌ"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be or become ugly, misshapen"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاه-ar-verb-CyOdSE~t",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "misshapen",
          "misshapen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاه"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šāha",
      "word": "شَاهَة"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "xake",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: xake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: xake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: šach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: šach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "xaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: xaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: xaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "xeque",
            "3": "xaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "šach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: šach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: šach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "šah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: šah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: šah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "jaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: jaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: jaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*scaccus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scacco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: scacco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: scacco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "eschec"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: eschec\nFrench: échec\n→ Catalan: xec\n→ Middle Dutch: scaec\nDutch: schaak\n→ Danish: skak\n→ Middle English: chek, chekke\nEnglish: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)\nEnglish: chess\nScots: chess",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: eschec\nFrench: échec\n→ Catalan: xec\n→ Middle Dutch: scaec\nDutch: schaak\n→ Danish: skak\n→ Middle English: chek, chekke\nEnglish: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)\nEnglish: chess\nScots: chess"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schāch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: schāch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: schāch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schach"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schach",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schach (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Schak",
            "3": "Schach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "scaccarium",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: scaccarium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: scaccarium (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "id": "receive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شاه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šāh",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شاه",
        "tr": "šāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَاه",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاه",
      "roman": "šāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاه",
      "roman": "aš-šāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاه",
      "roman": "šāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهٌ",
      "roman": "šāhun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاهُ",
      "roman": "aš-šāhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهُ",
      "roman": "šāhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهًا",
      "roman": "šāhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاهَ",
      "roman": "aš-šāha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَ",
      "roman": "šāha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهٍ",
      "roman": "šāhin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاهِ",
      "roman": "aš-šāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهِ",
      "roman": "šāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَاه",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَاه • (šāh) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَاه"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šāh",
      "word": "شَاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wazīr",
      "word": "وَزِير"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruḵḵ",
      "word": "رُخّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fīl",
      "word": "فِيل"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḥiṣān",
      "word": "حِصَان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jundiyy",
      "word": "بَيْدَق – جُنْدِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 19 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ar:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 15 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ar:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shah"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاه-ar-noun-JMuhJjR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "shah",
          "shah"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ar:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 53 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 69 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ar:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "شاه مات (šāh māt) — checkmate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاه-ar-noun-6B3-aYQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) king"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in chess",
      "word": "ملك"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:شاه"
  ],
  "word": "شاه"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şâh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهؽ",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلار",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلار",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهؽݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلارؽݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهقا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلارقا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهؽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلارؽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهچا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلارچا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهدا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلاردا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلارلا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهوارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلاروارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "شاهؽ",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "شاهلار",
        "tr": "şâh"
      },
      "expansion": "شاه (şâh) (definite accusative شاهؽ, plural شاهلار)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "â"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شاه",
        "10": "شاهلارچا",
        "11": "شاهدا",
        "12": "شاهلاردا",
        "13": "شاهلا",
        "14": "شاهلارلا",
        "15": "شاهوارا",
        "16": "شاهلاروارا",
        "2": "شاهلار",
        "3": "شاهؽݧ",
        "4": "شاهلارؽݧ",
        "5": "شاهقا",
        "6": "شاهلارقا",
        "7": "شاهؽ",
        "8": "شاهلارؽ",
        "9": "شاهچا"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khalaj",
  "lang_code": "klj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shah",
          "word": "şâh"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic spelling of şâh (“shah”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاه-klj-noun-aoGpyETq",
      "links": [
        [
          "şâh",
          "şâh#Khalaj"
        ],
        [
          "shah",
          "shah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاه"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâh mât",
      "word": "شاه مات"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâh-doxt",
      "word": "شاهدخت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâhdozd",
      "word": "شاهدزد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâhrâh",
      "word": "شاهراه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâhrud",
      "word": "شاهرود"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâh-rag",
      "word": "شاهرگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâh-zâde",
      "word": "شاهزاده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâhasparam",
      "word": "شاهسپرم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâh-nâme",
      "word": "شاهنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâhanšâh",
      "word": "شاهنشاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâh-kâr",
      "word": "شاهکار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâh-tut",
      "word": "شاهتوت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâh-dâmâd",
      "word": "شاهداماد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâh-dâne",
      "word": "شاهدانه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâh-tuti",
      "word": "شاهطوطی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "شَاه",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: شَاه (šāh)\n→ Basque: xake\n→ Czech: šach\n→ Galician: xaque\n→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque\n→ Slovak: šach\n→ Slovene: šah\n→ Spanish: jaque\n→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus\nItalian: scacco\nOld French: eschec\nFrench: échec\n→ Catalan: xec\n→ Middle Dutch: scaec\nDutch: schaak\n→ Danish: skak\n→ Middle English: chek, chekke\nEnglish: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)\nEnglish: chess\nScots: chess\n→ Middle High German: schāch\nGerman: Schach (see there for further descendants)\n→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach\n⇒ Medieval Latin: scaccarium (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: شَاه (šāh)\n→ Basque: xake\n→ Czech: šach\n→ Galician: xaque\n→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque\n→ Slovak: šach\n→ Slovene: šah\n→ Spanish: jaque\n→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus\nItalian: scacco\nOld French: eschec\nFrench: échec\n→ Catalan: xec\n→ Middle Dutch: scaec\nDutch: schaak\n→ Danish: skak\n→ Middle English: chek, chekke\nEnglish: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)\nEnglish: chess\nScots: chess\n→ Middle High German: schāch\nGerman: Schach (see there for further descendants)\n→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach\n⇒ Medieval Latin: scaccarium (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "шаһ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: шаһ (şah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: шаһ (şah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: шах (šax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: шах (šax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শাহ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: শাহ (śah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: শাহ (śah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "шах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: шах (šah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: шах (šah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙阿",
            "3": "沙赫",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shā'ā",
            "tr2": "shāhè"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙阿 (shā'ā), 沙赫 (shāhè)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 沙阿 (shā'ā), 沙赫 (shāhè)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "shah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: shah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: shah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sjah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sjah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sjah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: shah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: shah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "šahh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: šahh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: šahh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "šakki",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: šakki, shakki, sakki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: šakki, shakki, sakki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "schah",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: schah, chah, shah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: schah, chah, shah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "შაჰი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: შაჰი (šahi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: შაჰი (šahi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शाह"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: शाह (śāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: शाह (śāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "شاہ",
            "tr": "šāh"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: شاہ (šāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: شاہ (šāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "sakk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: sakk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: sakk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "seá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: seá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: seá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scià",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: scià",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: scià"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "シャー",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: シャー (shā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: シャー (shā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "шаһ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шаһ (şah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: шаһ (şah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "şâh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: şâh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: şâh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "샤",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 샤 (sya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 샤 (sya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "шагь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kumyk: шагь (şah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kumyk: шагь (şah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "шах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шах (şah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: шах (şah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "šahs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: šahs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: šahs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "шагь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: шагь (šah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: шагь (šah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šachas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: šachas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: šachas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "шах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: шах (šah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: шах (šah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "syah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: syah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: syah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "шах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: шах (šax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: шах (šax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "շահ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: շահ (šah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: շահ (šah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շահ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: շահ (šah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: շահ (šah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "sjah"
          },
          "expansion": "sjah",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: sjah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skák",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: skák\nFaroese: skák\nIcelandic: skák\nNorwegian Bokmål: sjakk\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sjakk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: skák\nFaroese: skák\nIcelandic: skák\nNorwegian Bokmål: sjakk\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sjakk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "شاه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shâh"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاه (shâh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاه (shâh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "şah"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: şah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: şah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "sah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: sah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: sah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: șah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: șah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "شاه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "šāh"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: شاه (šāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: شاه (šāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "xá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: xá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: xá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸ਼ਾਹ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "شاہ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "šāh"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: شاہ (šāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: شاہ (šāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шах (šax)\n→ Armenian: շախ (šax)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шах (šax)\n→ Armenian: շախ (šax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "шах",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: шах",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: шах"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "šah",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: šah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: šah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "shah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: shah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: shah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "шаһ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: шаһ (şah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: шаһ (şah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "şah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: şah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: şah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "şah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: şah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: şah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шах (šax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: шах (šax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "شاھ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: شاھ (shah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: شاھ (shah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shoh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: shoh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: shoh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: sa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "şağ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: şağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: şağ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "id": "receive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "šāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏋",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "ts": "xšāyaθiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáyati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšáyati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "he rules, he has power over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षयति",
        "tr": "kṣáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षयति (kṣáyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gain power over, gain control over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”) (whence Sanskrit क्षयति (kṣáyati)), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šâh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهان",
      "roman": "šâhân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شاهان",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "šâhân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šâh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شاه • (šâh) (plural شاهان (šâhân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "شاهان",
        "pltr": "šâhân",
        "tr": "šâh"
      },
      "expansion": "شاه • (šâh) (plural شاهان (šâhân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vazir",
      "word": "وزیر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rox",
      "word": "رخ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qal'e",
      "word": "قلعه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fil",
      "word": "فیل"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "asb",
      "word": "اسب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "piyâde",
      "word": "پیاده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sarbâz",
      "word": "سرباز"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 9 12 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "fa:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 8 9 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "fa:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king; shah"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاه-fa-noun-l-0GtYgW",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "shah",
          "shah"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "fa:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 56 10 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "fa:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاه-fa-noun-6B3-aYQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) king"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that is the biggest or the best of its kind."
      ],
      "id": "en-شاه-fa-noun-Qslx9oEb",
      "links": [
        [
          "biggest",
          "biggest"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) Something that is the biggest or the best of its kind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 7 19 6 8 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 23 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "10ᵗʰ Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nمگر شاه را نزد ماه آوریم / به نزدیک او پایگاه آوریم\nmagar šâh râ nazd-e mâh âvarim / be nazdik-e 'u pâygâh âvarim\n[... We shall not give up] unless we bring the groom (Zāl) before the Moon (metaphor: Rudāba), / and settle him by her side.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridegroom, son-in-law, or brother-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاه-fa-noun-Ayba2lVJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridegroom",
          "bridegroom"
        ],
        [
          "son-in-law",
          "son-in-law"
        ],
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bridegroom, son-in-law, or brother-in-law"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شاهداماد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɒːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šah",
      "word": "شه"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:شاه"
  ],
  "word": "شاه"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical",
    "Arabic hollow form-I verbs",
    "Arabic hollow verbs",
    "Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic intransitive verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "ar:Chess",
    "ar:Heads of state",
    "ar:Monarchy",
    "fa:Chess",
    "fa:Heads of state",
    "fa:Monarchy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "yašūhu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَوْه",
      "roman": "šawh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَائِه",
      "roman": "šāʔih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُ",
      "roman": "šuhtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتَ",
      "roman": "šuhta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَ",
      "roman": "šāha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُمَا",
      "roman": "šuhtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَا",
      "roman": "šāhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْنَا",
      "roman": "šuhnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُمْ",
      "roman": "šuhtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهُوا",
      "roman": "šāhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُ",
      "roman": "šuhtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتِ",
      "roman": "šuhti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَتْ",
      "roman": "šāhat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُمَا",
      "roman": "šuhtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَتَا",
      "roman": "šāhatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْنَا",
      "roman": "šuhnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "šuhtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْنَ",
      "roman": "šuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "ʔašūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "tašūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "yašūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَانِ",
      "roman": "tašūhāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهَانِ",
      "roman": "yašūhāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "našūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُونَ",
      "roman": "tašūhūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُونَ",
      "roman": "yašūhūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "ʔašūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهِينَ",
      "roman": "tašūhīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "tašūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَانِ",
      "roman": "tašūhāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَانِ",
      "roman": "tašūhāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "našūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "tašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "yašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "ʔašūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "tašūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "yašūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "yašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "našūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُوا",
      "roman": "tašūhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُوا",
      "roman": "yašūhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "ʔašūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهِي",
      "roman": "tašūhī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "tašūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "našūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "tašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "yašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُهْ",
      "roman": "ʔašuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُهْ",
      "roman": "tašuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُهْ",
      "roman": "yašuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "yašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُهْ",
      "roman": "našuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُوا",
      "roman": "tašūhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُوا",
      "roman": "yašūhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُهْ",
      "roman": "ʔašuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهِي",
      "roman": "tašūhī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُهْ",
      "roman": "tašuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُهْ",
      "roman": "našuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "tašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "yašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْ",
      "roman": "šuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُوهَا",
      "roman": "šūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُوهُوا",
      "roman": "šūhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُوهِي",
      "roman": "šūhī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُوهَا",
      "roman": "šūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْنَ",
      "roman": "šuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "شَاهَ • (šāha) I, non-past يَشُوهُ (yašūhu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "u",
        "passive": "no",
        "vn": "شَوْهٌ"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be or become ugly, misshapen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "misshapen",
          "misshapen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاه"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)",
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "ar:Chess",
    "ar:Heads of state",
    "ar:Monarchy",
    "fa:Chess",
    "fa:Heads of state",
    "fa:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šāha",
      "word": "شَاهَة"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "xake",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: xake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: xake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: šach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: šach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "xaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: xaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: xaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "xeque",
            "3": "xaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "šach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: šach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: šach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "šah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: šah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: šah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "jaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: jaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: jaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*scaccus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scacco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: scacco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: scacco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "eschec"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: eschec\nFrench: échec\n→ Catalan: xec\n→ Middle Dutch: scaec\nDutch: schaak\n→ Danish: skak\n→ Middle English: chek, chekke\nEnglish: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)\nEnglish: chess\nScots: chess",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: eschec\nFrench: échec\n→ Catalan: xec\n→ Middle Dutch: scaec\nDutch: schaak\n→ Danish: skak\n→ Middle English: chek, chekke\nEnglish: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)\nEnglish: chess\nScots: chess"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schāch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: schāch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: schāch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schach"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schach",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schach (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Schak",
            "3": "Schach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "scaccarium",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: scaccarium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: scaccarium (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "id": "receive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شاه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šāh",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شاه",
        "tr": "šāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَاه",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاه",
      "roman": "šāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاه",
      "roman": "aš-šāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاه",
      "roman": "šāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهٌ",
      "roman": "šāhun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاهُ",
      "roman": "aš-šāhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهُ",
      "roman": "šāhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهًا",
      "roman": "šāhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاهَ",
      "roman": "aš-šāha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَ",
      "roman": "šāha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهٍ",
      "roman": "šāhin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاهِ",
      "roman": "aš-šāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهِ",
      "roman": "šāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَاه",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَاه • (šāh) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَاه"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šāh",
      "word": "شَاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wazīr",
      "word": "وَزِير"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruḵḵ",
      "word": "رُخّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fīl",
      "word": "فِيل"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥiṣān",
      "word": "حِصَان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jundiyy",
      "word": "بَيْدَق – جُنْدِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shah",
          "shah"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Chess"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "شاه مات (šāh māt) — checkmate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) king"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in chess",
      "word": "ملك"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:شاه"
  ],
  "word": "شاه"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "fa:Chess",
    "fa:Heads of state",
    "fa:Monarchy"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şâh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهؽ",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلار",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلار",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهؽݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلارؽݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهقا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلارقا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهؽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلارؽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهچا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلارچا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهدا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلاردا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلارلا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهوارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهلاروارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "شاهؽ",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "شاهلار",
        "tr": "şâh"
      },
      "expansion": "شاه (şâh) (definite accusative شاهؽ, plural شاهلار)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "â"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شاه",
        "10": "شاهلارچا",
        "11": "شاهدا",
        "12": "شاهلاردا",
        "13": "شاهلا",
        "14": "شاهلارلا",
        "15": "شاهوارا",
        "16": "شاهلاروارا",
        "2": "شاهلار",
        "3": "شاهؽݧ",
        "4": "شاهلارؽݧ",
        "5": "شاهقا",
        "6": "شاهلارقا",
        "7": "شاهؽ",
        "8": "شاهلارؽ",
        "9": "شاهچا"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khalaj",
  "lang_code": "klj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shah",
          "word": "şâh"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
        "Khalaj lemmas",
        "Khalaj nouns",
        "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
        "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic spelling of şâh (“shah”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "şâh",
          "şâh#Khalaj"
        ],
        [
          "shah",
          "shah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاه"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "fa:Chess",
    "fa:Heads of state",
    "fa:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šâh mât",
      "word": "شاه مات"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâh-doxt",
      "word": "شاهدخت"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâhdozd",
      "word": "شاهدزد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâhrâh",
      "word": "شاهراه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâhrud",
      "word": "شاهرود"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâh-rag",
      "word": "شاهرگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâh-zâde",
      "word": "شاهزاده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâhasparam",
      "word": "شاهسپرم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâh-nâme",
      "word": "شاهنامه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâhanšâh",
      "word": "شاهنشاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâh-kâr",
      "word": "شاهکار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâh-tut",
      "word": "شاهتوت"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâh-dâmâd",
      "word": "شاهداماد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâh-dâne",
      "word": "شاهدانه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâh-tuti",
      "word": "شاهطوطی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "شَاه",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: شَاه (šāh)\n→ Basque: xake\n→ Czech: šach\n→ Galician: xaque\n→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque\n→ Slovak: šach\n→ Slovene: šah\n→ Spanish: jaque\n→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus\nItalian: scacco\nOld French: eschec\nFrench: échec\n→ Catalan: xec\n→ Middle Dutch: scaec\nDutch: schaak\n→ Danish: skak\n→ Middle English: chek, chekke\nEnglish: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)\nEnglish: chess\nScots: chess\n→ Middle High German: schāch\nGerman: Schach (see there for further descendants)\n→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach\n⇒ Medieval Latin: scaccarium (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: شَاه (šāh)\n→ Basque: xake\n→ Czech: šach\n→ Galician: xaque\n→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque\n→ Slovak: šach\n→ Slovene: šah\n→ Spanish: jaque\n→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus\nItalian: scacco\nOld French: eschec\nFrench: échec\n→ Catalan: xec\n→ Middle Dutch: scaec\nDutch: schaak\n→ Danish: skak\n→ Middle English: chek, chekke\nEnglish: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)\nEnglish: chess\nScots: chess\n→ Middle High German: schāch\nGerman: Schach (see there for further descendants)\n→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach\n⇒ Medieval Latin: scaccarium (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "шаһ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: шаһ (şah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: шаһ (şah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: шах (šax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: шах (šax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শাহ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: শাহ (śah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: শাহ (śah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "шах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: шах (šah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: шах (šah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "沙阿",
            "3": "沙赫",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shā'ā",
            "tr2": "shāhè"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 沙阿 (shā'ā), 沙赫 (shāhè)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 沙阿 (shā'ā), 沙赫 (shāhè)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "shah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: shah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: shah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sjah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sjah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sjah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: shah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: shah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "šahh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: šahh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: šahh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "šakki",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: šakki, shakki, sakki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: šakki, shakki, sakki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "schah",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: schah, chah, shah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: schah, chah, shah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "შაჰი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: შაჰი (šahi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: შაჰი (šahi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शाह"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: शाह (śāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: शाह (śāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "شاہ",
            "tr": "šāh"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: شاہ (šāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: شاہ (šāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "sakk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: sakk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: sakk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "seá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: seá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: seá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scià",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: scià",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: scià"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "シャー",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: シャー (shā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: シャー (shā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "шаһ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шаһ (şah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: шаһ (şah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "şâh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: şâh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: şâh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "샤",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 샤 (sya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 샤 (sya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "шагь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kumyk: шагь (şah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kumyk: шагь (şah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "шах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шах (şah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: шах (şah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "šahs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: šahs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: šahs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "шагь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: шагь (šah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: шагь (šah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šachas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: šachas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: šachas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "шах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: шах (šah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: шах (šah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "syah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: syah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: syah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "шах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: шах (šax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: шах (šax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "շահ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: շահ (šah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: շահ (šah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "շահ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: շահ (šah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: շահ (šah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "sjah"
          },
          "expansion": "sjah",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: sjah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skák",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: skák\nFaroese: skák\nIcelandic: skák\nNorwegian Bokmål: sjakk\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sjakk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: skák\nFaroese: skák\nIcelandic: skák\nNorwegian Bokmål: sjakk\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sjakk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "شاه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "shâh"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاه (shâh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاه (shâh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "şah"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: şah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: şah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "sah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: sah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: sah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: șah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: șah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "شاه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "šāh"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: شاه (šāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: شاه (šāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "xá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: xá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: xá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸ਼ਾਹ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "شاہ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "šāh"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: شاہ (šāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: شاہ (šāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шах (šax)\n→ Armenian: շախ (šax)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шах (šax)\n→ Armenian: շախ (šax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "шах",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: шах",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: шах"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "šah",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: šah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: šah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "shah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: shah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: shah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "шаһ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: шаһ (şah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: шаһ (şah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "şah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: şah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: şah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "şah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: şah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: şah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "шах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: шах (šax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: шах (šax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "شاھ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: شاھ (shah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: شاھ (shah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shoh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: shoh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: shoh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: sa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "şağ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: şağ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: şağ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "id": "receive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "ts": "šāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏋",
        "4": "",
        "5": "king",
        "sc": "Xpeo",
        "ts": "xšāyaθiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšáyati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšáyati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "he rules, he has power over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षयति",
        "tr": "kṣáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षयति (kṣáyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gain power over, gain control over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”) (whence Sanskrit क्षयति (kṣáyati)), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šâh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاهان",
      "roman": "šâhân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "شاهان",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "šâhân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šâh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شاه • (šâh) (plural شاهان (šâhân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "شاهان",
        "pltr": "šâhân",
        "tr": "šâh"
      },
      "expansion": "شاه • (šâh) (plural شاهان (šâhân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vazir",
      "word": "وزیر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rox",
      "word": "رخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qal'e",
      "word": "قلعه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fil",
      "word": "فیل"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asb",
      "word": "اسب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piyâde",
      "word": "پیاده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarbâz",
      "word": "سرباز"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king; shah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "shah",
          "shah"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) king"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that is the biggest or the best of its kind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biggest",
          "biggest"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) Something that is the biggest or the best of its kind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "10ᵗʰ Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nمگر شاه را نزد ماه آوریم / به نزدیک او پایگاه آوریم\nmagar šâh râ nazd-e mâh âvarim / be nazdik-e 'u pâygâh âvarim\n[... We shall not give up] unless we bring the groom (Zāl) before the Moon (metaphor: Rudāba), / and settle him by her side.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridegroom, son-in-law, or brother-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridegroom",
          "bridegroom"
        ],
        [
          "son-in-law",
          "son-in-law"
        ],
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bridegroom, son-in-law, or brother-in-law"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شاهداماد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɒːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-شاه.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "šah",
      "word": "شه"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:شاه"
  ],
  "word": "شاه"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.