"شاه" meaning in Arabic

See شاه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh). Etymology templates: {{root|ar|ine-pro|*tek-|id=receive}}, {{bor+|ar|fa-cls|شاه|tr=šāh}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh) Head templates: {{ar-noun|شَاه|m}} شَاه • (šāh) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|شَاه}} Forms: شَاه [canonical], šāh [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَاه [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الشَّاه [definite, informal, singular, triptote], شَاه [construct, informal, singular, triptote], شَاهٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الشَّاهُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], شَاهُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], شَاهًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّاهَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], شَاهَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], شَاهٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الشَّاهِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], شَاهِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. shah Categories (topical): Heads of state, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-شاه-ar-noun-JMuhJjR1 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 74 22 4 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 78 18 4 Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 41 37 22
  2. (chess) king Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-شاه-ar-noun-6B3-aYQa Disambiguation of Chess: 22 73 5 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 28 56 16 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 41 37 22 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ملك (english: in chess) Derived forms: شَاهَة (šāha) Related terms: شَاه (šāh), وَزِير (wazīr), رُخّ – قَلْعَة (qalʕa), فِيل (fīl), حِصَان (ḥiṣān), بَيْدَق – جُنْدِيّ (jundiyy)
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Head templates: {{ar-verb|I/a~u.nopass.vn:شَوْه}} شَاهَ • (šāha) I (non-past يَشُوهُ (yašūhu), verbal noun شَوْه (šawh)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I/a~u.nopass.vn:شَوْه}} Forms: شَاهَ [canonical], šāha [romanization], يَشُوهُ [non-past], شَوْه [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَوْه [noun-from-verb], شَائِه [active, participle], شُهْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], شُهْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], شَاهَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], شُهْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], شَاهَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], شُهْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], شُهْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], شَاهُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], شُهْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], شُهْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], شَاهَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], شُهْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], شَاهَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], شُهْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], شُهْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], شُهْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَشُوهُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَشُوهُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَشُوهُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَشُوهَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَشُوهَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَشُوهُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَشُوهُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَشُوهُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَشُوهُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَشُوهِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَشُوهُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَشُوهَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَشُوهَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَشُوهُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَشُهْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَشُهْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَشُوهَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَشُوهَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَشُوهَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَشُوهَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَشُوهَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَشُوهَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَشُوهُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَشُوهُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَشُوهَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَشُوهِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَشُوهَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَشُوهَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَشُوهَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَشُوهَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَشُهْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَشُهْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَشُهْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَشُهْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَشُهْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَشُوهَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَشُوهَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَشُهْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَشُوهُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَشُوهُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَشُهْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَشُوهِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَشُهْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَشُوهَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَشُوهَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَشُهْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَشُهْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَشُهْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], شُهْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], شُوهَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], شُوهُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], شُوهِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], شُوهَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], شُهْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to be or become ugly, misshapen
    Sense id: en-شاه-ar-verb-CyOdSE~t Categories (other): Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u, Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 41 37 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَاهَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "yašūhu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَوْه",
      "roman": "šawh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَوْه",
      "roman": "šawh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَائِه",
      "roman": "šāʔih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُ",
      "roman": "šuhtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتَ",
      "roman": "šuhta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَ",
      "roman": "šāha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُمَا",
      "roman": "šuhtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَا",
      "roman": "šāhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْنَا",
      "roman": "šuhnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُمْ",
      "roman": "šuhtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهُوا",
      "roman": "šāhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُ",
      "roman": "šuhtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتِ",
      "roman": "šuhti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَتْ",
      "roman": "šāhat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُمَا",
      "roman": "šuhtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَتَا",
      "roman": "šāhatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْنَا",
      "roman": "šuhnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "šuhtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْنَ",
      "roman": "šuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "ʔašūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "tašūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "yašūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَانِ",
      "roman": "tašūhāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهَانِ",
      "roman": "yašūhāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "našūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُونَ",
      "roman": "tašūhūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُونَ",
      "roman": "yašūhūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "ʔašūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهِينَ",
      "roman": "tašūhīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "tašūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَانِ",
      "roman": "tašūhāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَانِ",
      "roman": "tašūhāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "našūhu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "tašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "yašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "ʔašūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "tašūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "yašūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "yašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "našūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُوا",
      "roman": "tašūhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُوا",
      "roman": "yašūhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "ʔašūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهِي",
      "roman": "tašūhī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "tašūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُوهَ",
      "roman": "našūha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "tašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "yašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُهْ",
      "roman": "ʔašuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُهْ",
      "roman": "tašuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُهْ",
      "roman": "yašuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "yašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُهْ",
      "roman": "našuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُوا",
      "roman": "tašūhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُوا",
      "roman": "yašūhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُهْ",
      "roman": "ʔašuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهِي",
      "roman": "tašūhī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُهْ",
      "roman": "tašuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَا",
      "roman": "tašūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُهْ",
      "roman": "našuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "tašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُهْنَ",
      "roman": "yašuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْ",
      "roman": "šuh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُوهَا",
      "roman": "šūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُوهُوا",
      "roman": "šūhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُوهِي",
      "roman": "šūhī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُوهَا",
      "roman": "šūhā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْنَ",
      "roman": "šuhna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~u.nopass.vn:شَوْه"
      },
      "expansion": "شَاهَ • (šāha) I (non-past يَشُوهُ (yašūhu), verbal noun شَوْه (šawh))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~u.nopass.vn:شَوْه"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be or become ugly, misshapen"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاه-ar-verb-CyOdSE~t",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "misshapen",
          "misshapen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاه"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šāha",
      "word": "شَاهَة"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "xake",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: xake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: xake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: šach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: šach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "xaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: xaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: xaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "xeque",
            "3": "xaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "šach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: šach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: šach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "šah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: šah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: šah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "jaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: jaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: jaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*scaccus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scacco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: scacco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: scacco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "eschec"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: eschec\nFrench: échec\n→ Catalan: xec\n→ Middle Dutch: scaec\nDutch: schaak\n→ Danish: skak\n→ Middle English: chek, chekke\nEnglish: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)\nEnglish: chess\nScots: chess",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: eschec\nFrench: échec\n→ Catalan: xec\n→ Middle Dutch: scaec\nDutch: schaak\n→ Danish: skak\n→ Middle English: chek, chekke\nEnglish: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)\nEnglish: chess\nScots: chess"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schāch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: schāch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: schāch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schach"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schach\n→ Russian: шах (šax)\n→ Armenian: շախ (šax)\n→ Hungarian: sakk\n→ Luxembourgish: Schach\n→ Romanian: șah\n→ Swedish: schack\n→ Finnish: shakki, šakki",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schach\n→ Russian: шах (šax)\n→ Armenian: շախ (šax)\n→ Hungarian: sakk\n→ Luxembourgish: Schach\n→ Romanian: șah\n→ Swedish: schack\n→ Finnish: shakki, šakki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Schak",
            "3": "Schach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "scaccarium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: scaccarium\nOld French: eschekier, escheker, eschequier, eskekier\nMiddle French: eschiquier\nFrench: échiquier\nNorman: êchitchi\n→ Middle English: escheker, eschecour, eschekker, eschekkere, eschequeer, eschequer, eschequier, esscheker, cheker, checher, chekar, chekere, chekier, chekir, chekker, chekkere, chekkyr, chekyr, chequer, schequer\nEnglish: exchequer, Exchequer\nEnglish: checker, chequer (checkers, chequers)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: scaccarium\nOld French: eschekier, escheker, eschequier, eskekier\nMiddle French: eschiquier\nFrench: échiquier\nNorman: êchitchi\n→ Middle English: escheker, eschecour, eschekker, eschekkere, eschequeer, eschequer, eschequier, esscheker, cheker, checher, chekar, chekere, chekier, chekir, chekker, chekkere, chekkyr, chekyr, chequer, schequer\nEnglish: exchequer, Exchequer\nEnglish: checker, chequer (checkers, chequers)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "id": "receive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شاه",
        "tr": "šāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَاه",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاه",
      "roman": "šāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاه",
      "roman": "aš-šāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاه",
      "roman": "šāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهٌ",
      "roman": "šāhun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاهُ",
      "roman": "aš-šāhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهُ",
      "roman": "šāhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهًا",
      "roman": "šāhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاهَ",
      "roman": "aš-šāha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَ",
      "roman": "šāha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهٍ",
      "roman": "šāhin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاهِ",
      "roman": "aš-šāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهِ",
      "roman": "šāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَاه",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَاه • (šāh) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَاه"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šāh",
      "word": "شَاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wazīr",
      "word": "وَزِير"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qalʕa",
      "word": "رُخّ – قَلْعَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fīl",
      "word": "فِيل"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ḥiṣān",
      "word": "حِصَان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jundiyy",
      "word": "بَيْدَق – جُنْدِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 22 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ar:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 18 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ar:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shah"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاه-ar-noun-JMuhJjR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "shah",
          "shah"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ar:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 56 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 73 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ar:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "شاه مات (šāh māt) — checkmate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاه-ar-noun-6B3-aYQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) king"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in chess",
      "word": "ملك"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:شاه"
  ],
  "word": "شاه"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u",
    "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical",
    "Arabic hollow form-I verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Chess",
    "ar:Heads of state",
    "ar:Monarchy",
    "fa:Chess",
    "fa:Heads of state",
    "fa:Monarchy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَاهَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "yašūhu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَوْه",
      "roman": "šawh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَوْه",
      "roman": "šawh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَائِه",
      "roman": "šāʔih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُ",
      "roman": "šuhtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتَ",
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        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُمَا",
      "roman": "šuhtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَا",
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        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْنَا",
      "roman": "šuhnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُمْ",
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        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
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        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهُوا",
      "roman": "šāhū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُ",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتِ",
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        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَتْ",
      "roman": "šāhat",
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        "feminine",
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        "third-person"
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    {
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    {
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        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "feminine",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "šuhtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شُهْنَ",
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        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُوهُ",
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      "tags": [
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        "imperfective",
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        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُ",
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        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهُ",
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        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهَانِ",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشُوهَانِ",
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        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشُوهُ",
      "roman": "našūhu",
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      "tags": [
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        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشُوهُونَ",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
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        "second-person"
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    {
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "أَشُوهُ",
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    {
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        "second-person",
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        "third-person"
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    {
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        "1": "I/a~u.nopass.vn:شَوْه"
      },
      "expansion": "شَاهَ • (šāha) I (non-past يَشُوهُ (yašūhu), verbal noun شَوْه (šawh))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~u.nopass.vn:شَوْه"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be or become ugly, misshapen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "misshapen",
          "misshapen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاه"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)",
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Chess",
    "ar:Heads of state",
    "ar:Monarchy",
    "fa:Chess",
    "fa:Heads of state",
    "fa:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šāha",
      "word": "شَاهَة"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "xake",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: xake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: xake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: šach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: šach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "xaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: xaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: xaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "xeque",
            "3": "xaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "šach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: šach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: šach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "šah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: šah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: šah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "jaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: jaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: jaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*scaccus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "scacco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: scacco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: scacco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "eschec"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: eschec\nFrench: échec\n→ Catalan: xec\n→ Middle Dutch: scaec\nDutch: schaak\n→ Danish: skak\n→ Middle English: chek, chekke\nEnglish: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)\nEnglish: chess\nScots: chess",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: eschec\nFrench: échec\n→ Catalan: xec\n→ Middle Dutch: scaec\nDutch: schaak\n→ Danish: skak\n→ Middle English: chek, chekke\nEnglish: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)\nEnglish: chess\nScots: chess"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schāch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: schāch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: schāch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schach"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schach\n→ Russian: шах (šax)\n→ Armenian: շախ (šax)\n→ Hungarian: sakk\n→ Luxembourgish: Schach\n→ Romanian: șah\n→ Swedish: schack\n→ Finnish: shakki, šakki",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schach\n→ Russian: шах (šax)\n→ Armenian: շախ (šax)\n→ Hungarian: sakk\n→ Luxembourgish: Schach\n→ Romanian: șah\n→ Swedish: schack\n→ Finnish: shakki, šakki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Schak",
            "3": "Schach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "scaccarium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: scaccarium\nOld French: eschekier, escheker, eschequier, eskekier\nMiddle French: eschiquier\nFrench: échiquier\nNorman: êchitchi\n→ Middle English: escheker, eschecour, eschekker, eschekkere, eschequeer, eschequer, eschequier, esscheker, cheker, checher, chekar, chekere, chekier, chekir, chekker, chekkere, chekkyr, chekyr, chequer, schequer\nEnglish: exchequer, Exchequer\nEnglish: checker, chequer (checkers, chequers)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: scaccarium\nOld French: eschekier, escheker, eschequier, eskekier\nMiddle French: eschiquier\nFrench: échiquier\nNorman: êchitchi\n→ Middle English: escheker, eschecour, eschekker, eschekkere, eschequeer, eschequer, eschequier, esscheker, cheker, checher, chekar, chekere, chekier, chekir, chekker, chekkere, chekkyr, chekyr, chequer, schequer\nEnglish: exchequer, Exchequer\nEnglish: checker, chequer (checkers, chequers)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "id": "receive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شاه",
        "tr": "šāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَاه",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šāh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاه",
      "roman": "šāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاه",
      "roman": "aš-šāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاه",
      "roman": "šāh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهٌ",
      "roman": "šāhun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاهُ",
      "roman": "aš-šāhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهُ",
      "roman": "šāhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهًا",
      "roman": "šāhan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاهَ",
      "roman": "aš-šāha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهَ",
      "roman": "šāha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهٍ",
      "roman": "šāhin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّاهِ",
      "roman": "aš-šāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَاهِ",
      "roman": "šāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَاه",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "شَاه • (šāh) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَاه"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šāh",
      "word": "شَاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wazīr",
      "word": "وَزِير"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qalʕa",
      "word": "رُخّ – قَلْعَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fīl",
      "word": "فِيل"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥiṣān",
      "word": "حِصَان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jundiyy",
      "word": "بَيْدَق – جُنْدِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shah",
          "shah"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Chess"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "شاه مات (šāh māt) — checkmate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) king"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in chess",
      "word": "ملك"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ar:شاه"
  ],
  "word": "شاه"
}

Download raw JSONL data for شاه meaning in Arabic (20.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.