See دژ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for دژ meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dož-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dež-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "prefix",
"tr": "dož-",
"tr2": "dež-"
},
"expansion": "دژ • (dož- or dež-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad, difficult, hard"
],
"id": "en-دژ-fa-prefix-0s7~5QKr",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duʒ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[diʒ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʒ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʒ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪iʒ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oʒ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eʒ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʒ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪iʒ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دژ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دژ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "daž"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دژ (daž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دژ (daž)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰoyǵʰhos",
"4": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰhos (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دز",
"tr": "dez"
},
"expansion": "دز (dez)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "KLYTA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian KLYTA",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "dc",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress",
"tr": "diz"
},
"expansion": "dc (diz, “fortress”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰhos (“wall”), from the root *dʰeyǵʰ-; see there for further information.\nThe less common form دز (dez) is from Middle Persian KLYTA / dc (diz, “fortress”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dež",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دژها",
"roman": "dež-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دژها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dež-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dež",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دژ • (dež) (plural دژها (dež-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "دژها",
"pltr": "dež-hâ",
"tr": "dež"
},
"expansion": "دژ • (dež) (plural دژها (dež-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dežbân",
"word": "دژبان"
},
{
"roman": "dežbâni",
"word": "دژبانی"
},
{
"roman": "deždâr",
"word": "دژدار"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: دز (dez)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fort, fortress"
],
"id": "en-دژ-fa-noun-zIFMFpDE",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[diʒ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪iʒ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eʒ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪iʒ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دژ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fort-keeper",
"roman": "dažbān",
"word": "دژبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "daždār",
"word": "دژدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "daž-e-rū'ī",
"word": "دژ ِ رُوئیں"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دژ",
"tr": "diž"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دژ (diž)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian دژ (diž).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daž",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "daž"
},
"expansion": "دژ • (daž) ?",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortress, fort; citadel"
],
"id": "en-دژ-ur-noun-~leVYpzA",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-دژ-ur-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪əʒ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɪʒ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "دژ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prefixes",
"Persian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dus-",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dož-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dež-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "prefix",
"tr": "dož-",
"tr2": "dež-"
},
"expansion": "دژ • (dož- or dež-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad, difficult, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duʒ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[diʒ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊʒ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʒ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪iʒ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oʒ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eʒ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uʒ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪iʒ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دژ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dežbân",
"word": "دژبان"
},
{
"roman": "dežbâni",
"word": "دژبانی"
},
{
"roman": "deždâr",
"word": "دژدار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دژ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "daž"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دژ (daž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دژ (daž)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰoyǵʰhos",
"4": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰhos (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دز",
"tr": "dez"
},
"expansion": "دز (dez)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "KLYTA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian KLYTA",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "dc",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress",
"tr": "diz"
},
"expansion": "dc (diz, “fortress”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰhos (“wall”), from the root *dʰeyǵʰ-; see there for further information.\nThe less common form دز (dez) is from Middle Persian KLYTA / dc (diz, “fortress”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dež",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دژها",
"roman": "dež-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دژها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dež-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dež",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دژ • (dež) (plural دژها (dež-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "دژها",
"pltr": "dež-hâ",
"tr": "dež"
},
"expansion": "دژ • (dež) (plural دژها (dež-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: دز (dez)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fort, fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[diʒ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɪʒ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪iʒ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eʒ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪iʒ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دژ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fort-keeper",
"roman": "dažbān",
"word": "دژبان"
},
{
"roman": "daždār",
"word": "دژدار"
},
{
"roman": "daž-e-rū'ī",
"word": "دژ ِ رُوئیں"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دژ",
"tr": "diž"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دژ (diž)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian دژ (diž).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daž",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "daž"
},
"expansion": "دژ • (daž) ?",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortress, fort; citadel"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪əʒ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɪʒ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "دژ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.