"حصار" meaning in All languages combined

See حصار on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

Etymology: Ultimately from the root ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r). Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ح ص ر}} ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r) Head templates: {{ar-noun|حِصَار|m}} حِصَار • (ḥiṣār) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|حِصَار}} Forms: حِصَار [canonical], ḥiṣār [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], حِصَار [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْحِصَار [definite, informal, singular, triptote], حِصَار [construct, informal, singular, triptote], حِصَارٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْحِصَارُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], حِصَارُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], حِصَارًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْحِصَارَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], حِصَارَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], حِصَارٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْحِصَارِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], حِصَارِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara) (form III) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: حَاصَرَ (extra: (ḥāṣara) (form III))
    Sense id: en-حصار-ar-noun-ETHVv-8s Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ص ر Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 31 37 32 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 33 35 32 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ص ر: 48 31 21
  2. blockade
    Sense id: en-حصار-ar-noun-31ixZsB5 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 31 37 32 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 33 35 32
  3. siege
    Sense id: en-حصار-ar-noun-2UrXFZWX Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 31 37 32 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 33 35 32

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: hisar [romanization], حصاری [accusative, definite], حصارلر [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār, “blockade, siege”), verbal noun of حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara, “to beleaguer”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|ar|حِصَار||blockade, siege}} Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār, “blockade, siege”), {{root|ota|ar|ح ص ر}} Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|حصاری|plural|حصارلر|f1tr=hisarı|f2tr=hisarlar|tr=hisar}} حصار • (hisar) (definite accusative حصاری (hisarı), plural حصارلر (hisarlar))
  1. castle, fortress, stronghold, any fortified place built to withstand attack Synonyms: حصن, دز, قسطل, قلعه, كرمان
    Sense id: en-حصار-ota-noun-pq32wpkk Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 7 7 11 9 5 5 26 23 Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. rampart, bulwark, any defensive wall surrounding a castle, fort, or settlement Synonyms: قلعه دیواری
    Sense id: en-حصار-ota-noun-qAIgetbl Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Buildings Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Buildings: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: آفیون قره حصار (afyon kara hisar) (english: Afyonkarahisar, a city in Turkey), آقحصار (akhisar) (english: Akhisar, a district of Turkey), حصارجی (hisarcı) (english: peasant bound to repair a fortress), حصارلو (hisarlı) (english: surrounded with ramparts)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [hi.sɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [hɪ.sɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [hɪ.sɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪ.sɑːɾ] [Kabuli], [ʔi.sɔːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [he.sɒːɹ] [Iran, formal], [hi.sɔɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: hesâr [romanization], حصارها [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|حِصَار}} Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|حصارها||||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1tr=hesâr-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|tr=hesâr|tr2=|tr3=}} حصار • (hesâr) (plural حصارها (hesâr-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=حصارها|pltr=hesâr-hâ|tr=hesâr}} حصار • (hesâr) (plural حصارها (hesâr-hâ))
  1. fence, barrier
    Sense id: en-حصار-fa-noun-VkJqF2il
  2. (archaic) fortification, fortress Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-حصار-fa-noun-yr~dsAhq
  3. (archaic) safehouse Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-حصار-fa-noun-RvB0DiRd Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 7 7 11 9 5 5 26 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 4 4 14 11 3 3 31 24
  4. (archaic, music) a variant of Persian traditional music Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-حصار-fa-noun-00~WHxC4 Categories (other): Music, Pages with 3 entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 7 7 11 9 5 5 26 23 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 23 70 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "հիսար",
            "3": "խսար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: հիսար (hisar), խսար (xsar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: հիսար (hisar), խսար (xsar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "حصار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hisar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حصار (hisar)\nTurkish: hisar\n→ Armenian: հիսար (hisar)\n→ Bulgarian: хиса́р (hisár)\n→ Macedonian: хисар (hisar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حصار (hisar)\nTurkish: hisar\n→ Armenian: հիսար (hisar)\n→ Bulgarian: хиса́р (hisár)\n→ Macedonian: хисар (hisar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "حصار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hesâr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: حصار (hesâr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: حصار (hesâr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ح ص ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from the root ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِصَار",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥiṣār",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَار",
      "roman": "ḥiṣār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِصَار",
      "roman": "al-ḥiṣār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَار",
      "roman": "ḥiṣār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَارٌ",
      "roman": "ḥiṣārun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِصَارُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥiṣāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَارُ",
      "roman": "ḥiṣāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَارًا",
      "roman": "ḥiṣāran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِصَارَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥiṣāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَارَ",
      "roman": "ḥiṣāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَارٍ",
      "roman": "ḥiṣārin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِصَارِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥiṣāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَارِ",
      "roman": "ḥiṣāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِصَار",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "حِصَار • (ḥiṣār) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِصَار"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ص ر",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ḥāṣara) (form III)",
          "word": "حَاصَرَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara) (form III)"
      ],
      "id": "en-حصار-ar-noun-ETHVv-8s",
      "links": [
        [
          "حَاصَرَ",
          "حاصر#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blockade"
      ],
      "id": "en-حصار-ar-noun-31ixZsB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "siege"
      ],
      "id": "en-حصار-ar-noun-2UrXFZWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حصار"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Afyonkarahisar, a city in Turkey",
      "roman": "afyon kara hisar",
      "word": "آفیون قره حصار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Akhisar, a district of Turkey",
      "roman": "akhisar",
      "word": "آقحصار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peasant bound to repair a fortress",
      "roman": "hisarcı",
      "word": "حصارجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "surrounded with ramparts",
      "roman": "hisarlı",
      "word": "حصارلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "hisar"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: hisar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: hisar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հիսար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: հիսար (hisar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: հիսար (hisar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хиса́р",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хиса́р (hisár)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: хиса́р (hisár)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "хисар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: хисар (hisar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: хисар (hisar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حِصَار",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blockade, siege"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār, “blockade, siege”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ص ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār, “blockade, siege”), verbal noun of حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara, “to beleaguer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hisar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حصاری",
      "roman": "hisarı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حصارلر",
      "roman": "hisarlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "حصاری",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "حصارلر",
        "f1tr": "hisarı",
        "f2tr": "hisarlar",
        "tr": "hisar"
      },
      "expansion": "حصار • (hisar) (definite accusative حصاری (hisarı), plural حصارلر (hisarlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 7 11 9 5 5 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castle, fortress, stronghold, any fortified place built to withstand attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-حصار-ota-noun-pq32wpkk",
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "حصن"
        },
        {
          "word": "دز"
        },
        {
          "word": "قسطل"
        },
        {
          "word": "قلعه"
        },
        {
          "word": "كرمان"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ota:Buildings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rampart, bulwark, any defensive wall surrounding a castle, fort, or settlement"
      ],
      "id": "en-حصار-ota-noun-qAIgetbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ],
        [
          "bulwark",
          "bulwark"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلعه دیواری"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حصار"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حِصَار"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hesâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حصارها",
      "roman": "hesâr-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "حصارها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "hesâr-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "hesâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "حصار • (hesâr) (plural حصارها (hesâr-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "حصارها",
        "pltr": "hesâr-hâ",
        "tr": "hesâr"
      },
      "expansion": "حصار • (hesâr) (plural حصارها (hesâr-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fence, barrier"
      ],
      "id": "en-حصار-fa-noun-VkJqF2il",
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fortification, fortress"
      ],
      "id": "en-حصار-fa-noun-yr~dsAhq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) fortification, fortress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 7 11 9 5 5 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 4 14 11 3 3 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safehouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-حصار-fa-noun-RvB0DiRd",
      "links": [
        [
          "safehouse",
          "safehouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) safehouse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "fa:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 7 11 9 5 5 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 23 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a variant of Persian traditional music"
      ],
      "id": "en-حصار-fa-noun-00~WHxC4",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, music) a variant of Persian traditional music"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hi.sɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪ.sɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪ.sɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪ.sɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔi.sɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he.sɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hi.sɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حصار"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ص ر",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "հիսար",
            "3": "խսար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: հիսար (hisar), խսար (xsar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: հիսար (hisar), խսար (xsar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "حصار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hisar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حصار (hisar)\nTurkish: hisar\n→ Armenian: հիսար (hisar)\n→ Bulgarian: хиса́р (hisár)\n→ Macedonian: хисар (hisar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حصار (hisar)\nTurkish: hisar\n→ Armenian: հիսար (hisar)\n→ Bulgarian: хиса́р (hisár)\n→ Macedonian: хисар (hisar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "حصار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hesâr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: حصار (hesâr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: حصار (hesâr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ح ص ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from the root ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِصَار",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥiṣār",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَار",
      "roman": "ḥiṣār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِصَار",
      "roman": "al-ḥiṣār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَار",
      "roman": "ḥiṣār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَارٌ",
      "roman": "ḥiṣārun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِصَارُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥiṣāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَارُ",
      "roman": "ḥiṣāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَارًا",
      "roman": "ḥiṣāran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِصَارَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥiṣāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَارَ",
      "roman": "ḥiṣāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَارٍ",
      "roman": "ḥiṣārin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِصَارِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥiṣāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِصَارِ",
      "roman": "ḥiṣāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِصَار",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "حِصَار • (ḥiṣār) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِصَار"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ḥāṣara) (form III)",
          "word": "حَاصَرَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara) (form III)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "حَاصَرَ",
          "حاصر#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blockade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "siege"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حصار"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ح ص ر",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Afyonkarahisar, a city in Turkey",
      "roman": "afyon kara hisar",
      "word": "آفیون قره حصار"
    },
    {
      "english": "Akhisar, a district of Turkey",
      "roman": "akhisar",
      "word": "آقحصار"
    },
    {
      "english": "peasant bound to repair a fortress",
      "roman": "hisarcı",
      "word": "حصارجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "surrounded with ramparts",
      "roman": "hisarlı",
      "word": "حصارلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "hisar"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: hisar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: hisar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հիսար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: հիսար (hisar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: հիսար (hisar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хиса́р",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хиса́р (hisár)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: хиса́р (hisár)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "хисар",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: хисар (hisar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: хисар (hisar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حِصَار",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blockade, siege"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār, “blockade, siege”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ص ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār, “blockade, siege”), verbal noun of حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara, “to beleaguer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hisar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حصاری",
      "roman": "hisarı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حصارلر",
      "roman": "hisarlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "حصاری",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "حصارلر",
        "f1tr": "hisarı",
        "f2tr": "hisarlar",
        "tr": "hisar"
      },
      "expansion": "حصار • (hisar) (definite accusative حصاری (hisarı), plural حصارلر (hisarlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "castle, fortress, stronghold, any fortified place built to withstand attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "حصن"
        },
        {
          "word": "دز"
        },
        {
          "word": "قسطل"
        },
        {
          "word": "قلعه"
        },
        {
          "word": "كرمان"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rampart, bulwark, any defensive wall surrounding a castle, fort, or settlement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rampart",
          "rampart"
        ],
        [
          "bulwark",
          "bulwark"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلعه دیواری"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حصار"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حِصَار"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hesâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حصارها",
      "roman": "hesâr-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "حصارها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "hesâr-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "hesâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "حصار • (hesâr) (plural حصارها (hesâr-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "حصارها",
        "pltr": "hesâr-hâ",
        "tr": "hesâr"
      },
      "expansion": "حصار • (hesâr) (plural حصارها (hesâr-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fence, barrier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortification, fortress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) fortification, fortress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "safehouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safehouse",
          "safehouse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) safehouse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "fa:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a variant of Persian traditional music"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, music) a variant of Persian traditional music"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hi.sɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪ.sɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪ.sɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪ.sɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔi.sɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he.sɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hi.sɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حصار"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.