See كرمان on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kermen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kermen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kermen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "карман"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash карман (karman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кирмән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кирмән (kirmän)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Chuvash карман (karman) and Tatar кирмән (kirmän).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kirman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كرمانی",
"roman": "kermanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "كرمانلر",
"roman": "kermanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "كرمانی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "كرمانلر",
"f1tr": "kermanı",
"f2tr": "kermanlar",
"tr": "kerman",
"tr2": "kirman"
},
"expansion": "كرمان • (kerman or kirman) (definite accusative كرمانی (kermanı), plural كرمانلر (kermanlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 8 6 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ota:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi",
"roman": "ak kerman",
"word": "آق كرمان"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castle, fortress, stronghold, any fortified place built to withstand attack"
],
"id": "en-كرمان-ota-noun-ota:castle",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"attack",
"attack#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:castle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حصار"
},
{
"word": "حصن"
},
{
"word": "دز"
},
{
"word": "قسطل"
},
{
"word": "قلعه"
}
]
}
],
"word": "كرمان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kirmen",
"alts": "on"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kirmen, germane, germen, kerman, kermane, kermen, kirman, kırman, kırmen, kirmeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kirmen, germane, germen, kerman, kermane, kermen, kirman, kırman, kırmen, kirmeni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "hy",
"3": "քարման"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian քարման (kʻarman)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian քարման (kʻarman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kirman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كرمانی",
"roman": "kermanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "كرمانلر",
"roman": "kermanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "كرمانی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "كرمانلر",
"f1tr": "kermanı",
"f2tr": "kermanlar",
"tr": "kerman",
"tr2": "kirman"
},
"expansion": "كرمان • (kerman or kirman) (definite accusative كرمانی (kermanı), plural كرمانلر (kermanlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 3 9 73",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "ota:Spinning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 6 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ota:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to accomplish a task",
"roman": "kermanı alıvermek",
"word": "كرمانی آلیویرمك"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spindle, a rod used for spinning and then winding fibres, especially wool"
],
"id": "en-كرمان-ota-noun-ota:spindle",
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:spindle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ایك"
},
{
"word": "دوك"
},
{
"word": "مغزل"
}
]
}
],
"word": "كرمان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of or from Kerman",
"roman": "kirmânî",
"word": "كرمانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Kirman"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Kirman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Kirman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کرمان",
"tr": "kermân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian کرمان (kermân)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "klmʾn",
"tr": "Kermān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian klmʾn (Kermān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian کرمان (kermân), from Middle Persian klmʾn (Kermān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirmân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "kirmân"
},
"expansion": "كرمان • (kirmân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Cities in Iran",
"orig": "ota:Cities in Iran",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "ota:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 10 13 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 10 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 6 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 6 5 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ota:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 6 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ota:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kerman (a city in Iran, the seat of Kerman County's Central District, and the capital of Kerman Province)"
],
"id": "en-كرمان-ota-name-Hfdl6cdC",
"links": [
[
"Kerman",
"Kerman#English:_Q171714"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Central",
"Central#English"
],
[
"Kerman",
"Kerman#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Counties of Iran",
"orig": "ota:Counties of Iran",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "ota:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kerman (a county of Iran, around the city)"
],
"id": "en-كرمان-ota-name-0DnhtNNV",
"links": [
[
"Kerman",
"Kerman#English:_Q1286434"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Kerman Province, Iran",
"orig": "ota:Kerman Province, Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "ota:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Provinces of Iran",
"orig": "ota:Provinces of Iran",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kerman (a province of Iran)"
],
"id": "en-كرمان-ota-name-AOoG7Wp4",
"links": [
[
"Kerman",
"Kerman#English:_Q165352"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كرمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Buildings",
"ota:Spinning",
"ota:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi",
"roman": "ak kerman",
"word": "آق كرمان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kermen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kermen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kermen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "карман"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash карман (karman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кирмән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кирмән (kirmän)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Cognate with Chuvash карман (karman) and Tatar кирмән (kirmän).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kirman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كرمانی",
"roman": "kermanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "كرمانلر",
"roman": "kermanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "كرمانی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "كرمانلر",
"f1tr": "kermanı",
"f2tr": "kermanlar",
"tr": "kerman",
"tr2": "kirman"
},
"expansion": "كرمان • (kerman or kirman) (definite accusative كرمانی (kermanı), plural كرمانلر (kermanlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle, fortress, stronghold, any fortified place built to withstand attack"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"attack",
"attack#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:castle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حصار"
},
{
"word": "حصن"
},
{
"word": "دز"
},
{
"word": "قسطل"
},
{
"word": "قلعه"
}
]
}
],
"word": "كرمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Armenian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Buildings",
"ota:Spinning",
"ota:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to accomplish a task",
"roman": "kermanı alıvermek",
"word": "كرمانی آلیویرمك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kirmen",
"alts": "on"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kirmen, germane, germen, kerman, kermane, kermen, kirman, kırman, kırmen, kirmeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kirmen, germane, germen, kerman, kermane, kermen, kirman, kırman, kırmen, kirmeni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "hy",
"3": "քարման"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian քարման (kʻarman)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian քարման (kʻarman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kirman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كرمانی",
"roman": "kermanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "كرمانلر",
"roman": "kermanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "كرمانی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "كرمانلر",
"f1tr": "kermanı",
"f2tr": "kermanlar",
"tr": "kerman",
"tr2": "kirman"
},
"expansion": "كرمان • (kerman or kirman) (definite accusative كرمانی (kermanı), plural كرمانلر (kermanlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spindle, a rod used for spinning and then winding fibres, especially wool"
],
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ota:spindle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ایك"
},
{
"word": "دوك"
},
{
"word": "مغزل"
}
]
}
],
"word": "كرمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Buildings",
"ota:Spinning",
"ota:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "of or from Kerman",
"roman": "kirmânî",
"word": "كرمانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Kirman"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Kirman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Kirman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کرمان",
"tr": "kermân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian کرمان (kermân)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "klmʾn",
"tr": "Kermān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian klmʾn (Kermān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian کرمان (kermân), from Middle Persian klmʾn (Kermān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirmân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "kirmân"
},
"expansion": "كرمان • (kirmân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ota:Cities in Iran",
"ota:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Kerman (a city in Iran, the seat of Kerman County's Central District, and the capital of Kerman Province)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kerman",
"Kerman#English:_Q171714"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Central",
"Central#English"
],
[
"Kerman",
"Kerman#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Counties of Iran",
"ota:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Kerman (a county of Iran, around the city)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kerman",
"Kerman#English:_Q1286434"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Kerman Province, Iran",
"ota:Places in Iran",
"ota:Provinces of Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Kerman (a province of Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kerman",
"Kerman#English:_Q165352"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كرمان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for كرمان meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.