See ایك on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اویوك",
"tr": "öyük"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اویوك (öyük)\nGagauz: üük\nOttoman Turkish: اویوك (öyük, üyük), هویوك (höyük, hüyük)\nTurkish: höyük, (dialectally) öyük, üyük",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اویوك (öyük)\nGagauz: üük\nOttoman Turkish: اویوك (öyük, üyük), هویوك (höyük, hüyük)\nTurkish: höyük, (dialectally) öyük, üyük"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*üy-",
"3": "*-ük",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*üy- + *-ük",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "өйәргә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar өйәргә (öyärgä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "өйев"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir өйев (öyev)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "үю"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh үю (üü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "үйүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz үйүү (üyüü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "üýşmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen üýşmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "üüşmää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz üüşmää",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "üşmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish üşmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "үйүшүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz үйүшүү (üyüşüü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ȫr-",
"t": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ȫr- (“to rise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اویوق",
"t": "landmark, scarecrow",
"tr": "oyuq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اویوق (oyuq, “landmark, scarecrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Eren and Räsänen derive from *üy- + *-ük, Ercilasun and Akkoyunlu agrees, and its cognates in other modern Turkic languages like Tatar өйәргә (öyärgä), Bashkir өйев (öyev), Kazakh үю (üü), Kyrgyz үйүү (üyüü), also Turkmen üýşmek, Gagauz üüşmää, Turkish üşmek, Kyrgyz үйүшүү (üyüşüü). Nişanyan derives from Proto-Turkic *ȫr- (“to rise”). Also connected to Old Anatolian Turkish اویوق (oyuq, “landmark, scarecrow”) by Clauson, which is rejected by Eren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُیُكْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾuyuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "üyük",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "öyük/",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اُیُكْ",
"tr": "ʾuyuk",
"ts": "üyük, öyük"
},
"expansion": "اُیُكْ (ʾuyuk /üyük, öyük/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oghuz Karakhanid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a raised ground like an artificial mount"
],
"id": "en-ایك-xqa-noun-tUBWKEve",
"links": [
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oghuz) a raised ground like an artificial mount"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Ahmet_Bican_Ercilasun"
],
"word": "ایك"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اُيُكْماكْ",
"tr": "öyükmēk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اُيُكْماكْ (öyükmēk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "öymek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish öymek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Karakhanid اُيُكْماكْ (öyükmēk). Cognate to dialectal Turkish öymek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "öyük",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "öyük"
},
"expansion": "ایك (öyük)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quicksand"
],
"id": "en-ایك-xqa-noun-OT2UUvpB",
"links": [
[
"quicksand",
"quicksand"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Ahmet_Bican_Ercilasun"
],
"word": "ایك"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*iyig",
"4": "",
"5": "spindle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *iyig (“spindle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*iyig",
"4": "",
"5": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *iyig (“spindle”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *iyig (“spindle”), *iyik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اٖیكْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یٖیكْ",
"roman": "yīk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اٖیكْ",
"tr": "īk"
},
"expansion": "اٖیكْ (īk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 74 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spindle"
],
"id": "en-ایك-xqa-noun-ParsnjRn",
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ایك"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*īg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *īg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*īg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat,ota",
"2": "ایك",
"tr": "ig"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish and Ottoman Turkish ایك (ig)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӑх"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash йӑх (jăh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īg. Cognate with Old Anatolian Turkish and Ottoman Turkish ایك (ig), Chuvash йӑх (jăh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اٖیكْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اٖیكْ",
"tr": "īg"
},
"expansion": "اٖیكْ (īg)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ʾiklʾmʾk /iglemek/",
"english": "to get sick",
"word": "اِكْلاماكْ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illness"
],
"id": "en-ایك-xqa-noun-b08bHJ0l",
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ایك"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "aching",
"roman": "iglü",
"word": "ایكلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bögür igi",
"word": "بوكور ایكی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایك",
"tr": "iğ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ایك (iğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ایك (iğ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "iğ",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: (dialectal) iğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: (dialectal) iğ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*īg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *īg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*īg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اٖیكْ",
"tr": "īg"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اٖیكْ (īg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӑх"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash йӑх (jăh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īg. Cognate with Karakhanid اٖیكْ (īg), Chuvash йӑх (jăh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ig",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ایكی",
"roman": "igi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ایكلر",
"roman": "igler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ایكی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ایكلر",
"f1tr": "igi",
"f2tr": "igler",
"tr": "ig"
},
"expansion": "ایك • (ig) (definite accusative ایكی (igi), plural ایكلر (igler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ill",
"roman": "iŋez, ẹŋez",
"word": "ایكز"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, ache, continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain."
],
"id": "en-ایك-trk-oat-noun-gs0XEsEO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كوینم"
},
{
"word": "آجی"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow, unhappiness, woe"
],
"id": "en-ایك-trk-oat-noun-SmX1Xnvq",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "درد"
},
{
"word": "آجوق"
},
{
"word": "یانو"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iɡ/"
}
],
"word": "ایك"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shaft of an arrow",
"roman": "ok iği",
"word": "اوق ایكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "millstone which revolves with the axis",
"roman": "iğ taşı",
"word": "ایك طاشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "maker or seller of spindles",
"roman": "iğci",
"word": "ایكجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "furnished with a spindle",
"roman": "iğli",
"word": "ایكلو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "iğ"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: iğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: iğ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "یك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yig",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish یك (yig)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "یك",
"tr": "yig"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یك (yig)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*iyig",
"4": "",
"5": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *iyig (“spindle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cognates"
},
"expansion": "cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "iy"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani iy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӗке"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash йӗке (jĕk̬e)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ийик"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ийик (iyik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ийик"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai ийик (iyik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يىك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يىك (yik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yig"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یك (yig), from Proto-Turkic *iyig (“spindle”), *iyik.\ncognates\nCognate with Azerbaijani iy, Chuvash йӗке (jĕk̬e), Kyrgyz ийик (iyik), Southern Altai ийик (iyik), Turkmen ik, Uyghur يىك (yik) and Uzbek yig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ایكی",
"roman": "iği",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ایكلر",
"roman": "iğler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ایكی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ایكلر",
"f1tr": "iği",
"f2tr": "iğler",
"tr": "iğ"
},
"expansion": "ایك • (iğ) (definite accusative ایكی (iği), plural ایكلر (iğler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 14 4 8 9 40 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 14 4 8 9 41 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "ota:Spinning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ota:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn the spindle",
"roman": "iği çevirmek",
"text": "ایكی چویرمك",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spindle, a rod used for spinning and then winding fibres, especially wool"
],
"id": "en-ایك-ota-noun-9l9eGFCo",
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دوك"
},
{
"word": "كرمان"
},
{
"word": "مغزل"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "axle of a mill",
"roman": "değirmen iği",
"text": "دكرمن ایكی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spindle, axle, shaft, a rod which turns, or on which something turns"
],
"id": "en-ایك-ota-noun-Hdr3W4cA",
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"turns",
"turns"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دنكل"
},
{
"word": "قازیق"
},
{
"word": "قطب"
},
{
"word": "محور"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ایك"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "iğ",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: (dialectal) iğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: (dialectal) iğ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ایك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ig",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ایك (ig)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ایك",
"tr": "ig"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایك (ig)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*īg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *īg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اٖیكْ",
"tr": "īg"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اٖیكْ (īg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӑх"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash йӑх (jăh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایك (ig), from Proto-Turkic *īg. Cognate with Karakhanid اٖیكْ (īg), Chuvash йӑх (jăh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ایكی",
"roman": "iği",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ایكلر",
"roman": "iğler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ایكی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ایكلر",
"f1tr": "iği",
"f2tr": "iğler",
"tr": "iğ"
},
"expansion": "ایك • (iğ) (definite accusative ایكی (iği), plural ایكلر (iğler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish dis legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuberculosis"
],
"id": "en-ایك-ota-noun-Ky3eOtDh",
"links": [
[
"dis legomenon",
"dis legomenon"
],
[
"tuberculosis",
"tuberculosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dis legomenon) tuberculosis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ورم"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ایك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid nouns",
"Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Spinning",
"ota:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اویوك",
"tr": "öyük"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اویوك (öyük)\nGagauz: üük\nOttoman Turkish: اویوك (öyük, üyük), هویوك (höyük, hüyük)\nTurkish: höyük, (dialectally) öyük, üyük",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: اویوك (öyük)\nGagauz: üük\nOttoman Turkish: اویوك (öyük, üyük), هویوك (höyük, hüyük)\nTurkish: höyük, (dialectally) öyük, üyük"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*üy-",
"3": "*-ük",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*üy- + *-ük",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "өйәргә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar өйәргә (öyärgä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "өйев"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir өйев (öyev)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "үю"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh үю (üü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "үйүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz үйүү (üyüü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "üýşmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen üýşmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "üüşmää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz üüşmää",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "üşmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish üşmek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "үйүшүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz үйүшүү (üyüşüü)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ȫr-",
"t": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ȫr- (“to rise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اویوق",
"t": "landmark, scarecrow",
"tr": "oyuq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اویوق (oyuq, “landmark, scarecrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Eren and Räsänen derive from *üy- + *-ük, Ercilasun and Akkoyunlu agrees, and its cognates in other modern Turkic languages like Tatar өйәргә (öyärgä), Bashkir өйев (öyev), Kazakh үю (üü), Kyrgyz үйүү (üyüü), also Turkmen üýşmek, Gagauz üüşmää, Turkish üşmek, Kyrgyz үйүшүү (üyüşüü). Nişanyan derives from Proto-Turkic *ȫr- (“to rise”). Also connected to Old Anatolian Turkish اویوق (oyuq, “landmark, scarecrow”) by Clauson, which is rejected by Eren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُیُكْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾuyuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "üyük",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "öyük/",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اُیُكْ",
"tr": "ʾuyuk",
"ts": "üyük, öyük"
},
"expansion": "اُیُكْ (ʾuyuk /üyük, öyük/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Oghuz Karakhanid"
],
"glosses": [
"a raised ground like an artificial mount"
],
"links": [
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oghuz) a raised ground like an artificial mount"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Ahmet_Bican_Ercilasun"
],
"word": "ایك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid nouns",
"Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Spinning",
"ota:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اُيُكْماكْ",
"tr": "öyükmēk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اُيُكْماكْ (öyükmēk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "öymek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish öymek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Karakhanid اُيُكْماكْ (öyükmēk). Cognate to dialectal Turkish öymek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "öyük",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "öyük"
},
"expansion": "ایك (öyük)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quicksand"
],
"links": [
[
"quicksand",
"quicksand"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Ahmet_Bican_Ercilasun"
],
"word": "ایك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid nouns",
"Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Spinning",
"ota:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*iyig",
"4": "",
"5": "spindle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *iyig (“spindle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*iyig",
"4": "",
"5": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *iyig (“spindle”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *iyig (“spindle”), *iyik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اٖیكْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "یٖیكْ",
"roman": "yīk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اٖیكْ",
"tr": "īk"
},
"expansion": "اٖیكْ (īk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spindle"
],
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ایك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid nouns",
"Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Spinning",
"ota:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ʾiklʾmʾk /iglemek/",
"english": "to get sick",
"word": "اِكْلاماكْ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*īg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *īg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*īg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat,ota",
"2": "ایك",
"tr": "ig"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish and Ottoman Turkish ایك (ig)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӑх"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash йӑх (jăh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īg. Cognate with Old Anatolian Turkish and Ottoman Turkish ایك (ig), Chuvash йӑх (jăh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اٖیكْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اٖیكْ",
"tr": "īg"
},
"expansion": "اٖیكْ (īg)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"illness"
],
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ایك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Spinning",
"ota:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "aching",
"roman": "iglü",
"word": "ایكلو"
},
{
"roman": "bögür igi",
"word": "بوكور ایكی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایك",
"tr": "iğ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ایك (iğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ایك (iğ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "iğ",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: (dialectal) iğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: (dialectal) iğ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*īg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *īg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*īg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اٖیكْ",
"tr": "īg"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اٖیكْ (īg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӑх"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash йӑх (jăh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īg. Cognate with Karakhanid اٖیكْ (īg), Chuvash йӑх (jăh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ig",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ایكی",
"roman": "igi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ایكلر",
"roman": "igler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ایكی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ایكلر",
"f1tr": "igi",
"f2tr": "igler",
"tr": "ig"
},
"expansion": "ایك • (ig) (definite accusative ایكی (igi), plural ایكلر (igler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ill",
"roman": "iŋez, ẹŋez",
"word": "ایكز"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain, ache, continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كوینم"
},
{
"word": "آجی"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow, unhappiness, woe"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"unhappiness",
"unhappiness"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "درد"
},
{
"word": "آجوق"
},
{
"word": "یانو"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iɡ/"
}
],
"word": "ایك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Spinning",
"ota:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shaft of an arrow",
"roman": "ok iği",
"word": "اوق ایكی"
},
{
"english": "millstone which revolves with the axis",
"roman": "iğ taşı",
"word": "ایك طاشی"
},
{
"english": "maker or seller of spindles",
"roman": "iğci",
"word": "ایكجی"
},
{
"english": "furnished with a spindle",
"roman": "iğli",
"word": "ایكلو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "iğ"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: iğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: iğ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "یك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yig",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish یك (yig)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "یك",
"tr": "yig"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یك (yig)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*iyig",
"4": "",
"5": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *iyig (“spindle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cognates"
},
"expansion": "cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "iy"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani iy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӗке"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash йӗке (jĕk̬e)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ийик"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ийик (iyik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ийик"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai ийик (iyik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen ik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "يىك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur يىك (yik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yig"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek yig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یك (yig), from Proto-Turkic *iyig (“spindle”), *iyik.\ncognates\nCognate with Azerbaijani iy, Chuvash йӗке (jĕk̬e), Kyrgyz ийик (iyik), Southern Altai ийик (iyik), Turkmen ik, Uyghur يىك (yik) and Uzbek yig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ایكی",
"roman": "iği",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ایكلر",
"roman": "iğler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ایكی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ایكلر",
"f1tr": "iği",
"f2tr": "iğler",
"tr": "iğ"
},
"expansion": "ایك • (iğ) (definite accusative ایكی (iği), plural ایكلر (iğler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn the spindle",
"roman": "iği çevirmek",
"text": "ایكی چویرمك",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spindle, a rod used for spinning and then winding fibres, especially wool"
],
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دوك"
},
{
"word": "كرمان"
},
{
"word": "مغزل"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "axle of a mill",
"roman": "değirmen iği",
"text": "دكرمن ایكی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spindle, axle, shaft, a rod which turns, or on which something turns"
],
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"turns",
"turns"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دنكل"
},
{
"word": "قازیق"
},
{
"word": "قطب"
},
{
"word": "محور"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ایك"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Spinning",
"ota:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "iğ",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: (dialectal) iğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: (dialectal) iğ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ایك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ig",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ایك (ig)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ایك",
"tr": "ig"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایك (ig)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*īg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *īg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اٖیكْ",
"tr": "īg"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اٖیكْ (īg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "йӑх"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash йӑх (jăh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایك (ig), from Proto-Turkic *īg. Cognate with Karakhanid اٖیكْ (īg), Chuvash йӑх (jăh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ایكی",
"roman": "iği",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ایكلر",
"roman": "iğler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ایكی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ایكلر",
"f1tr": "iği",
"f2tr": "iğler",
"tr": "iğ"
},
"expansion": "ایك • (iğ) (definite accusative ایكی (iği), plural ایكلر (iğler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish dis legomena"
],
"glosses": [
"tuberculosis"
],
"links": [
[
"dis legomenon",
"dis legomenon"
],
[
"tuberculosis",
"tuberculosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dis legomenon) tuberculosis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ورم"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ایك"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ایك meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.