"درد" meaning in All languages combined

See درد on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: dert [romanization]
Etymology: From Persian درد (dard). Etymology templates: {{bor|ota|fa|درد|tr=dard}} Persian درد (dard) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|tr=dert}} درد • (dert)
  1. pain, suffering, agony
    Sense id: en-درد-ota-noun-k1IlRZfp
  2. disease, illness
    Sense id: en-درد-ota-noun-6S~Npepc
  3. affliction, woe; trouble
    Sense id: en-درد-ota-noun-64C~T5GK
  4. annoyance
    Sense id: en-درد-ota-noun-MrvSuiHI Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 27 6 17 47 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 3 3 16 3 3 10 3 3 3 3 3 8 3 10 3 11 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 3 3 16 3 3 10 3 3 3 3 3 8 3 10 3 10 8
  5. grievance
    Sense id: en-درد-ota-noun-j3Fy8n4y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: دردلو (dertli)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [daɾð] [Classical-Persian], [d̪äɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [d̪äɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [d̪äɹd̪] [Kabuli], [d̪äɹd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪æɹd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [d̪äɹd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dard [romanization]
Rhymes: -ard Etymology: From Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”), from Proto-Iranian *dar-ta- (“torn, burning, pain”), from Proto-Iranian *darH- (“to have pain”), from either Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”) or Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, suffer, be in pain”), the latter which Cheung considers to be related to the former. See also دریدن (daridan, “to ravage, attack”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|dlt'|t=pain|tr=dard}} Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*dar-ta-|t=torn, burning, pain}} Proto-Iranian *dar-ta- (“torn, burning, pain”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*darH-|t=to have pain}} Proto-Iranian *darH- (“to have pain”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*der-|t=to tear, split}} Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*delh₁-|t=to split, suffer, be in pain}} Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, suffer, be in pain”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=dard|tr2=|tr3=}} درد • (dard), {{fa-noun|tr=dard}} درد • (dard)
  1. pain
    Sense id: en-درد-fa-noun-XHjI5xYO
  2. ache
    Sense id: en-درد-fa-noun-j3ER5eLv Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 6 41 7 6 20 12 7
  3. affliction
    Sense id: en-درد-fa-noun-mST4GFPH
  4. disease
    Sense id: en-درد-fa-noun-uOjDE7Zx
  5. illness
    Sense id: en-درد-fa-noun-b08bHJ0l
  6. complaint
    Sense id: en-درد-fa-noun-XQiwLWeP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: درد کردن (dard kardan), درد گرفتن (dard gereftan), اهل درد (ahl-e dard), دردناک (dardnâk), دردی (dardi), سردرد (sar-dard)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [duɾð] [Classical-Persian], [d̪ʊɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊɹd̪] [Kabuli], [d̪uɹd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪oɹd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [d̪uɹd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dord [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti- (“manure, feces”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰṛ-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”), whence also English dirt, Old Norse dríta (“to defecate”), and Russian дриста́ть (dristátʹ, “to shart”). Possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to spring, leap”) (whence perhaps Sanskrit धारा (dhārā, “current, torrent”)). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא (durdā, “sediment; lees”), in plural דּוּרְדֵּי / דֻּרְדֵּי (durdī); Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “liquid sediment, lees, amurca”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*dr̥ti-|t=manure, feces}} Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti- (“manure, feces”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro||*dʰṛ-to-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰṛ-to-, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*dʰreyd-|t=to have diarrhea}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”), {{cog|en|dirt}} English dirt, {{cog|non|dríta|t=to defecate}} Old Norse dríta (“to defecate”), {{cog|ru|дриста́ть|t=to shart}} Russian дриста́ть (dristátʹ, “to shart”), {{cog|ine-pro|*dʰerh₃-|t=to spring, leap}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to spring, leap”), {{cog|sa|धारा|t=current, torrent}} Sanskrit धारा (dhārā, “current, torrent”), {{cog|arc|דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא|t=sediment; lees|tr=durdā}} Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא (durdā, “sediment; lees”), {{cog|ar|دُرْدِيّ|t=liquid sediment, lees, amurca}} Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “liquid sediment, lees, amurca”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=dord|tr2=|tr3=}} درد • (dord), {{fa-noun|tr=dord}} درد • (dord)
  1. dregs Synonyms: دردی (dordi) Related terms: کسپه (kospe) (english: oil cake)
    Sense id: en-درد-fa-noun-8Afkb3IB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /d̪əɾd̪/ [Standard, Urdu]
Rhymes: -əɾd̪ Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian درد (dard), from Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|درد|tr=dard}} Borrowed from Classical Persian درد (dard), {{der|ur|pal|dlt'|t=pain|tr=dard}} Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=دَرْد}} دَرْد • (dard) m (Hindi spelling दर्द) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|درد|dard|درد|dard|درد|dard|دردوں|dardõ|درد|dard|دردو|dardo}} Forms: دَرْد [canonical], dard [romanization], दर्द [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], درد [direct, singular], درد [direct, plural], درد [oblique, singular], دردوں [oblique, plural], درد [singular, vocative], دردو [plural, vocative]
  1. pain; ache Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-درد-ur-noun-3pOhYEgD Disambiguation of Pain: 31 21 26 1 2 19 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 18 9 28 4 18 23
  2. (by extension) symptom, illness Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-درد-ur-noun-FzOIo~3L Disambiguation of Pain: 31 21 26 1 2 19
  3. suffering Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-درد-ur-noun-~r6JZ68A Disambiguation of Pain: 31 21 26 1 2 19 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 18 9 28 4 18 23 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 17 11 26 10 18 19
  4. (figuratively):
    affliction
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-درد-ur-noun-mST4GFPH
  5. (figuratively):
    pity
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-درد-ur-noun-jAcGwKjc Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 18 9 28 4 18 23
  6. (figuratively):
    sorrow, grief
    Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-درد-ur-noun-rBvowrbR Disambiguation of Pain: 31 21 26 1 2 19 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 18 9 28 4 18 23
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dertli",
      "word": "دردلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "dert"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: dert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: dert"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "درد",
        "tr": "dard"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian درد (dard)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian درد (dard).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dert",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "dert"
      },
      "expansion": "درد • (dert)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, suffering, agony"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-ota-noun-k1IlRZfp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disease, illness"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-ota-noun-6S~Npepc",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affliction, woe; trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-ota-noun-64C~T5GK",
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 17 47 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 16 3 3 10 3 3 3 3 3 8 3 10 3 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 16 3 3 10 3 3 3 3 3 8 3 10 3 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "annoyance"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-ota-noun-MrvSuiHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grievance"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-ota-noun-j3Fy8n4y",
      "links": [
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "درد"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dard kardan",
      "word": "درد کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dard gereftan",
      "word": "درد گرفتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ahl-e dard",
      "word": "اهل درد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dardnâk",
      "word": "دردناک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dardi",
      "word": "دردی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sar-dard",
      "word": "سردرد"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "dərd",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dərd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: dərd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দরদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দরদ (dorod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দরদ (dorod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "દર્દ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: દર્દ (dard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: દર્દ (dard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "درد",
            "tr": "dard"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: درد (dard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: درد (dard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दर्द"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: दर्द (dard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: दर्द (dard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "дерт",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: дерт (dert)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: дерт (dert)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "derd",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: derd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: derd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "դարդ",
            "3": "տարտ",
            "4": "դերդ",
            "5": "տէրտ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: դարդ (dard), տարտ (tart), դերդ (derd), տէրտ (tērt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: դարդ (dard), տարտ (tart), դերդ (derd), տէրտ (tērt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դարդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: դարդ (dard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: դարդ (dard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "درد",
            "bor": "on",
            "tr": "dert"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: درد (dert)\nTurkish: dert",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: درد (dert)\nTurkish: dert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dert"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: dert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: dert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ντέρτι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ντέρτι (ntérti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ντέρτι (ntérti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦਰਦ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਦ (darad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਦ (darad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "دَرَد",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دَرَد (darad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: دَرَد (darad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "derd",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: derd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: derd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "دەرد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: دەرد (derd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: دەرد (derd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "dard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: dard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: dard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "dlt'",
        "t": "pain",
        "tr": "dard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dar-ta-",
        "t": "torn, burning, pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dar-ta- (“torn, burning, pain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*darH-",
        "t": "to have pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *darH- (“to have pain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "t": "to tear, split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*delh₁-",
        "t": "to split, suffer, be in pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, suffer, be in pain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”), from Proto-Iranian *dar-ta- (“torn, burning, pain”), from Proto-Iranian *darH- (“to have pain”), from either Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”) or Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, suffer, be in pain”), the latter which Cheung considers to be related to the former. See also دریدن (daridan, “to ravage, attack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dard",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "درد • (dard)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dard"
      },
      "expansion": "درد • (dard)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-fa-noun-XHjI5xYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 41 7 6 20 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ache"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-fa-noun-j3ER5eLv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affliction"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-fa-noun-mST4GFPH",
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-fa-noun-uOjDE7Zx",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "illness"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-fa-noun-b08bHJ0l",
      "links": [
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-fa-noun-XQiwLWeP",
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[daɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "درد"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "դիրտ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: դիրտ (dirt), տիրտ (tirt), դուրտ (durt), տուրտին (turtin), դրտին (drtin), դրուրտ (drurt), դուրտին (durtin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: դիրտ (dirt), տիրտ (tirt), դուրտ (durt), տուրտին (turtin), դրտին (drtin), դրուրտ (drurt), դուրտին (durtin) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դըռդի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: դըռդի (dəṙdi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: դըռդի (dəṙdi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طورتی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tortu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طورتی (tortu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طورتی (tortu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tortu",
            "3": "torta",
            "4": "tort"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tortu, torta, tort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tortu, torta, tort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "torta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: torta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: torta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "დურდო",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: დურდო (durdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: დურდო (durdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dürtʿ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [script needed] (dürtʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [script needed] (dürtʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "tort",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: tort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: tort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dr̥ti-",
        "t": "manure, feces"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti- (“manure, feces”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰṛ-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰṛ-to-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreyd-",
        "t": "to have diarrhea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "English dirt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dríta",
        "t": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dríta (“to defecate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дриста́ть",
        "t": "to shart"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дриста́ть (dristátʹ, “to shart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰerh₃-",
        "t": "to spring, leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to spring, leap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धारा",
        "t": "current, torrent"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धारा (dhārā, “current, torrent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא",
        "t": "sediment; lees",
        "tr": "durdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא (durdā, “sediment; lees”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دُرْدِيّ",
        "t": "liquid sediment, lees, amurca"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “liquid sediment, lees, amurca”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti- (“manure, feces”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰṛ-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”), whence also English dirt, Old Norse dríta (“to defecate”), and Russian дриста́ть (dristátʹ, “to shart”). Possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to spring, leap”) (whence perhaps Sanskrit धारा (dhārā, “current, torrent”)).\nCompare the Iranian borrowings: Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא (durdā, “sediment; lees”), in plural דּוּרְדֵּי / דֻּרְדֵּי (durdī); Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “liquid sediment, lees, amurca”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dord",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dord",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "درد • (dord)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dord"
      },
      "expansion": "درد • (dord)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dregs"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-fa-noun-8Afkb3IB",
      "links": [
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "oil cake",
          "roman": "kospe",
          "word": "کسپه"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dordi",
          "word": "دردی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "درد"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "درد",
        "tr": "dard"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian درد (dard)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "dlt'",
        "t": "pain",
        "tr": "dard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian درد (dard), from Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَرْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दर्द",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درد",
      "roman": "dard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درد",
      "roman": "dard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درد",
      "roman": "dard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دردوں",
      "roman": "dardõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درد",
      "roman": "dard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دردو",
      "roman": "dardo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "دَرْد"
      },
      "expansion": "دَرْد • (dard) m (Hindi spelling दर्द)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "درد",
        "10": "dard",
        "11": "دردو",
        "12": "dardo",
        "2": "dard",
        "3": "درد",
        "4": "dard",
        "5": "درد",
        "6": "dard",
        "7": "دردوں",
        "8": "dardõ",
        "9": "درد"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 28 4 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 26 1 2 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "ur:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain; ache"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-ur-noun-3pOhYEgD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 26 1 2 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "ur:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "symptom, illness"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-ur-noun-FzOIo~3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "symptom",
          "symptom"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) symptom, illness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 28 4 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 26 10 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 26 1 2 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "ur:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-ur-noun-~r6JZ68A",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affliction"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-ur-noun-mST4GFPH",
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively):",
        "affliction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 28 4 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-ur-noun-jAcGwKjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively):",
        "pity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 28 4 18 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 26 1 2 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "ur:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-درد-ur-noun-rBvowrbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively):",
        "sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪əɾd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əɾd̪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "درد"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish palindromes",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ur:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dertli",
      "word": "دردلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "dert"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: dert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: dert"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "درد",
        "tr": "dard"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian درد (dard)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian درد (dard).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dert",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "dert"
      },
      "expansion": "درد • (dert)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, suffering, agony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disease, illness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affliction, woe; trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "woe",
          "woe"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "annoyance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grievance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "درد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian palindromes",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ard",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ard/1 syllable",
    "ur:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dard kardan",
      "word": "درد کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dard gereftan",
      "word": "درد گرفتن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ahl-e dard",
      "word": "اهل درد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dardnâk",
      "word": "دردناک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dardi",
      "word": "دردی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sar-dard",
      "word": "سردرد"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "dərd",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dərd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: dərd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দরদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দরদ (dorod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দরদ (dorod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "દર્દ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: દર્દ (dard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: દર્દ (dard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "درد",
            "tr": "dard"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: درد (dard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: درد (dard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दर्द"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: दर्द (dard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: दर्द (dard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "дерт",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: дерт (dert)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: дерт (dert)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "derd",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: derd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: derd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "դարդ",
            "3": "տարտ",
            "4": "դերդ",
            "5": "տէրտ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: դարդ (dard), տարտ (tart), դերդ (derd), տէրտ (tērt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: դարդ (dard), տարտ (tart), դերդ (derd), տէրտ (tērt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դարդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: դարդ (dard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: դարդ (dard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "درد",
            "bor": "on",
            "tr": "dert"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: درد (dert)\nTurkish: dert",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: درد (dert)\nTurkish: dert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dert"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: dert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: dert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ντέρτι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ντέρτι (ntérti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ντέρτι (ntérti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦਰਦ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਦ (darad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਦ (darad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "دَرَد",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دَرَد (darad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: دَرَد (darad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "derd",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: derd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: derd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "دەرد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: دەرد (derd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: دەرد (derd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "dard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: dard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: dard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": ""
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "dlt'",
        "t": "pain",
        "tr": "dard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dar-ta-",
        "t": "torn, burning, pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dar-ta- (“torn, burning, pain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*darH-",
        "t": "to have pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *darH- (“to have pain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "t": "to tear, split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*delh₁-",
        "t": "to split, suffer, be in pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, suffer, be in pain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”), from Proto-Iranian *dar-ta- (“torn, burning, pain”), from Proto-Iranian *darH- (“to have pain”), from either Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”) or Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, suffer, be in pain”), the latter which Cheung considers to be related to the former. See also دریدن (daridan, “to ravage, attack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dard",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "درد • (dard)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dard"
      },
      "expansion": "درد • (dard)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ache"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affliction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "illness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[daɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "درد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian palindromes",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Pain"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "դիրտ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: դիրտ (dirt), տիրտ (tirt), դուրտ (durt), տուրտին (turtin), դրտին (drtin), դրուրտ (drurt), դուրտին (durtin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: դիրտ (dirt), տիրտ (tirt), դուրտ (durt), տուրտին (turtin), դրտին (drtin), դրուրտ (drurt), դուրտին (durtin) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դըռդի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: դըռդի (dəṙdi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: դըռդի (dəṙdi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "طورتی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tortu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طورتی (tortu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طورتی (tortu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tortu",
            "3": "torta",
            "4": "tort"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tortu, torta, tort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tortu, torta, tort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "torta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: torta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: torta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "დურდო",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: დურდო (durdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: დურდო (durdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dürtʿ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [script needed] (dürtʿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [script needed] (dürtʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "tort",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: tort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: tort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dr̥ti-",
        "t": "manure, feces"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti- (“manure, feces”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰṛ-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰṛ-to-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreyd-",
        "t": "to have diarrhea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "English dirt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dríta",
        "t": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dríta (“to defecate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дриста́ть",
        "t": "to shart"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дриста́ть (dristátʹ, “to shart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰerh₃-",
        "t": "to spring, leap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to spring, leap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धारा",
        "t": "current, torrent"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धारा (dhārā, “current, torrent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא",
        "t": "sediment; lees",
        "tr": "durdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא (durdā, “sediment; lees”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دُرْدِيّ",
        "t": "liquid sediment, lees, amurca"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “liquid sediment, lees, amurca”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti- (“manure, feces”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰṛ-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”), whence also English dirt, Old Norse dríta (“to defecate”), and Russian дриста́ть (dristátʹ, “to shart”). Possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to spring, leap”) (whence perhaps Sanskrit धारा (dhārā, “current, torrent”)).\nCompare the Iranian borrowings: Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא (durdā, “sediment; lees”), in plural דּוּרְדֵּי / דֻּרְדֵּי (durdī); Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “liquid sediment, lees, amurca”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dord",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dord",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "درد • (dord)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dord"
      },
      "expansion": "درد • (dord)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "oil cake",
      "roman": "kospe",
      "word": "کسپه"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dregs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dordi",
      "word": "دردی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "درد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əɾd̪",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əɾd̪/1 syllable",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu palindromes",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Pain"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "درد",
        "tr": "dard"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian درد (dard)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "dlt'",
        "t": "pain",
        "tr": "dard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian درد (dard), from Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَرْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दर्द",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درد",
      "roman": "dard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درد",
      "roman": "dard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درد",
      "roman": "dard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دردوں",
      "roman": "dardõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درد",
      "roman": "dard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دردو",
      "roman": "dardo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "دَرْد"
      },
      "expansion": "دَرْد • (dard) m (Hindi spelling दर्द)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "درد",
        "10": "dard",
        "11": "دردو",
        "12": "dardo",
        "2": "dard",
        "3": "درد",
        "4": "dard",
        "5": "درد",
        "6": "dard",
        "7": "دردوں",
        "8": "dardõ",
        "9": "درد"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain; ache"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "symptom, illness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "symptom",
          "symptom"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) symptom, illness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affliction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively):",
        "affliction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively):",
        "pity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively):",
        "sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪əɾd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əɾd̪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "درد"
}

Download raw JSONL data for درد meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.