See درد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dard kardan",
"word": "درد کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dard gereftan",
"word": "درد گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ahl-e dard",
"word": "اهل درد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dardnâk",
"word": "دردناک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dardi",
"word": "دردی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sar-dard",
"word": "سردرد"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dərd",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dərd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dərd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দরদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দরদ (dorod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দরদ (dorod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દર્દ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દર્દ (dard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દર્દ (dard)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "درد",
"tr": "dard"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: درد (dard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: درد (dard)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दर्द"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दर्द (dard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दर्द (dard)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дерт",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дерт (dert)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дерт (dert)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "derd",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: derd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: derd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "դարդ",
"3": "տարտ",
"4": "դերդ",
"5": "տէրտ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: դարդ (dard), տարտ (tart), դերդ (derd), տէրտ (tērt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: դարդ (dard), տարտ (tart), դերդ (derd), տէրտ (tērt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դարդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դարդ (dard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դարդ (dard)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "درد",
"bor": "on",
"tr": "dert"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: درد (dert)\nTurkish: dert",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: درد (dert)\nTurkish: dert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dert"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ντέρτι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ντέρτι (ntérti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ντέρτι (ntérti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦਰਦ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਦ (darad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਦ (darad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دَرَد",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دَرَد (darad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: دَرَد (darad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "derd",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: derd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: derd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دەرد",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: دەرد (derd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: دەرد (derd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: dard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: dard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "dlt'",
"t": "pain",
"tr": "dard"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dar-ta-",
"t": "torn, burning, pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dar-ta- (“torn, burning, pain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*darH-",
"t": "to have pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *darH- (“to have pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"t": "to tear, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-",
"t": "to split, suffer, be in pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, suffer, be in pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”), from Proto-Iranian *dar-ta- (“torn, burning, pain”), from Proto-Iranian *darH- (“to have pain”), from either Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”) or Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, suffer, be in pain”), the latter which Cheung considers to be related to the former. See also دریدن (daridan, “to ravage, attack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dard",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "درد • (dard)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dard"
},
"expansion": "درد • (dard)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-درد-fa-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 41 7 6 20 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ache"
],
"id": "en-درد-fa-noun-j3ER5eLv",
"links": [
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affliction"
],
"id": "en-درد-fa-noun-mST4GFPH",
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease"
],
"id": "en-درد-fa-noun-uOjDE7Zx",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"illness"
],
"id": "en-درد-fa-noun-b08bHJ0l",
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complaint"
],
"id": "en-درد-fa-noun-XQiwLWeP",
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard"
}
],
"word": "درد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "դիրտ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: դիրտ (dirt), տիրտ (tirt), դուրտ (durt), տուրտին (turtin), դրտին (drtin), դրուրտ (drurt), դուրտին (durtin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: դիրտ (dirt), տիրտ (tirt), դուրտ (durt), տուրտին (turtin), դրտին (drtin), դրուրտ (drurt), դուրտին (durtin) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դըռդի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դըռդի (dəṙdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դըռդի (dəṙdi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طورتی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tortu"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طورتی (tortu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طورتی (tortu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tortu",
"3": "torta",
"4": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tortu, torta, tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tortu, torta, tort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "torta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: torta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დურდო",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: დურდო (durdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: დურდო (durdo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dürtʿ"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [script needed] (dürtʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [script needed] (dürtʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tort",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: tort"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dr̥ti-",
"t": "manure, feces"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti- (“manure, feces”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰṛ-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰṛ-to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreyd-",
"t": "to have diarrhea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "English dirt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dríta",
"t": "to defecate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dríta (“to defecate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дриста́ть",
"t": "to shart"
},
"expansion": "Russian дриста́ть (dristátʹ, “to shart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰerh₃-",
"t": "to spring, leap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to spring, leap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धारा",
"t": "current, torrent"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धारा (dhārā, “current, torrent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא",
"t": "sediment; lees",
"tr": "durdā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא (durdā, “sediment; lees”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دُرْدِيّ",
"t": "liquid sediment, lees, amurca"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “liquid sediment, lees, amurca”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti- (“manure, feces”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰṛ-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”), whence also English dirt, Old Norse dríta (“to defecate”), and Russian дриста́ть (dristátʹ, “to shart”). Possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to spring, leap”) (whence perhaps Sanskrit धारा (dhārā, “current, torrent”)).\nCompare the Iranian borrowings: Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא (durdā, “sediment; lees”), in plural דּוּרְדֵּי / דֻּרְדֵּי (durdī); Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “liquid sediment, lees, amurca”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dord",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دردی",
"roman": "dordi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dord",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "درد • (dord)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dord"
},
"expansion": "درد • (dord)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dregs"
],
"id": "en-درد-fa-noun-8Afkb3IB",
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "oil cake",
"roman": "kospe",
"word": "کسپه"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "درد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian palindromes",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/ard",
"Rhymes:Persian/ard/1 syllable",
"ur:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dard kardan",
"word": "درد کردن"
},
{
"roman": "dard gereftan",
"word": "درد گرفتن"
},
{
"roman": "ahl-e dard",
"word": "اهل درد"
},
{
"roman": "dardnâk",
"word": "دردناک"
},
{
"roman": "dardi",
"word": "دردی"
},
{
"roman": "sar-dard",
"word": "سردرد"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dərd",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dərd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dərd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দরদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দরদ (dorod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দরদ (dorod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દર્દ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દર્દ (dard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દર્દ (dard)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "درد",
"tr": "dard"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: درد (dard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: درد (dard)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दर्द"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दर्द (dard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दर्द (dard)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дерт",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дерт (dert)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дерт (dert)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "derd",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: derd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: derd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "դարդ",
"3": "տարտ",
"4": "դերդ",
"5": "տէրտ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: դարդ (dard), տարտ (tart), դերդ (derd), տէրտ (tērt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: դարդ (dard), տարտ (tart), դերդ (derd), տէրտ (tērt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դարդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դարդ (dard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դարդ (dard)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "درد",
"bor": "on",
"tr": "dert"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: درد (dert)\nTurkish: dert",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: درد (dert)\nTurkish: dert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dert"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ντέρτι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ντέρτι (ntérti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ντέρτι (ntérti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦਰਦ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਦ (darad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਦ (darad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دَرَد",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دَرَد (darad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: دَرَد (darad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "derd",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: derd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: derd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دەرد",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: دەرد (derd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: دەرد (derd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: dard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: dard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "dlt'",
"t": "pain",
"tr": "dard"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dar-ta-",
"t": "torn, burning, pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dar-ta- (“torn, burning, pain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*darH-",
"t": "to have pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *darH- (“to have pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"t": "to tear, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-",
"t": "to split, suffer, be in pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, suffer, be in pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”), from Proto-Iranian *dar-ta- (“torn, burning, pain”), from Proto-Iranian *darH- (“to have pain”), from either Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”) or Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, suffer, be in pain”), the latter which Cheung considers to be related to the former. See also دریدن (daridan, “to ravage, attack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dard",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "درد • (dard)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dard"
},
"expansion": "درد • (dard)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ache"
],
"links": [
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affliction"
],
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"illness"
],
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complaint"
],
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ard"
}
],
"word": "درد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian palindromes",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "դիրտ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: դիրտ (dirt), տիրտ (tirt), դուրտ (durt), տուրտին (turtin), դրտին (drtin), դրուրտ (drurt), դուրտին (durtin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: դիրտ (dirt), տիրտ (tirt), դուրտ (durt), տուրտին (turtin), դրտին (drtin), դրուրտ (drurt), դուրտին (durtin) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դըռդի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դըռդի (dəṙdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դըռդի (dəṙdi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طورتی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tortu"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طورتی (tortu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: طورتی (tortu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tortu",
"3": "torta",
"4": "tort"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tortu, torta, tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tortu, torta, tort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "torta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: torta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: torta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დურდო",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: დურდო (durdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: დურდო (durdo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dürtʿ"
},
"expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [script needed] (dürtʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [script needed] (dürtʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tort",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: tort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: tort"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dr̥ti-",
"t": "manure, feces"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti- (“manure, feces”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰṛ-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰṛ-to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreyd-",
"t": "to have diarrhea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "English dirt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dríta",
"t": "to defecate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dríta (“to defecate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дриста́ть",
"t": "to shart"
},
"expansion": "Russian дриста́ть (dristátʹ, “to shart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰerh₃-",
"t": "to spring, leap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to spring, leap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धारा",
"t": "current, torrent"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धारा (dhārā, “current, torrent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא",
"t": "sediment; lees",
"tr": "durdā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא (durdā, “sediment; lees”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دُرْدِيّ",
"t": "liquid sediment, lees, amurca"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “liquid sediment, lees, amurca”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti- (“manure, feces”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰṛ-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”), whence also English dirt, Old Norse dríta (“to defecate”), and Russian дриста́ть (dristátʹ, “to shart”). Possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to spring, leap”) (whence perhaps Sanskrit धारा (dhārā, “current, torrent”)).\nCompare the Iranian borrowings: Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא (durdā, “sediment; lees”), in plural דּוּרְדֵּי / דֻּרְדֵּי (durdī); Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “liquid sediment, lees, amurca”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dord",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دردی",
"roman": "dordi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dord",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "درد • (dord)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dord"
},
"expansion": "درد • (dord)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "oil cake",
"roman": "kospe",
"word": "کسپه"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dregs"
],
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "درد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for درد meaning in Persian (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.