See Festung in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Festung meaning in German (3.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "festinga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: festinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: festinga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vestunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vestunge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vesten",
"t": "to fasten, to secure"
},
"expansion": "vesten (“to fasten, to secure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "festen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German festen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastuz",
"t": "firm, secure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“firm, secure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fastness",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "English fastness (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vestunge, from vesten (“to fasten, to secure”), from Old High German festen, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“firm, secure”). Compare English fastness (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Festung",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Festungen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Festung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Festungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Festung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Festungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Festung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Festungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Festung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Festungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Festung f (genitive Festung, plural Festungen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "de:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortress, fortification"
],
"id": "en-Festung-de-noun-YF6R~f~5",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Festung"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛstʊŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Festung.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-Festung.ogg/De-Festung.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-Festung.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Festung"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "festinga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: festinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: festinga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vestunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vestunge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vesten",
"t": "to fasten, to secure"
},
"expansion": "vesten (“to fasten, to secure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "festen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German festen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fastuz",
"t": "firm, secure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“firm, secure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fastness",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "English fastness (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vestunge, from vesten (“to fasten, to secure”), from Old High German festen, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“firm, secure”). Compare English fastness (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Festung",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Festungen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Festung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Festungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Festung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Festungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Festung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Festungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Festung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Festungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Festung f (genitive Festung, plural Festungen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"fortress, fortification"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Festung"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛstʊŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Festung.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-Festung.ogg/De-Festung.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-Festung.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Festung"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.