See surplice on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surplice meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surplys",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English surplys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surplys"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English surplys",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "surpeliz"
},
"expansion": "Old French surpeliz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "superpelliceum"
},
"expansion": "superpelliceum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Latin super (“over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellis",
"3": "",
"4": "fur"
},
"expansion": "pellis (“fur”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English surplys, from Old French surpeliz, from Medieval Latin superpelliceum, from Latin super (“over”) and pellis (“fur”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surplices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surplice (plural surplices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧plice"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clerical vestments",
"orig": "en:Clerical vestments",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Clothing",
"Abrahamism",
"Human",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surpliced"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 40",
"text": "Beneath an old ebony table were two long carved oak chests. I lifted the lid of one, and at the top was a once-white surplice covered with dust, and beneath was a mass of tracts — Commonwealth Quartos, unbound — a prey to worms and decay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures."
],
"id": "en-surplice-en-noun-tx8YDY4Q",
"links": [
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"vestment",
"vestment"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"bordure",
"bordure"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "مدرعة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kómža",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́мжа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stihár",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стиха́р"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrepellís"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rocheta"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koorhemd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superplie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superpellicum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "surpliso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "kuoripaita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "rökliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surplis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chorhemd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chorrock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Superpelliceum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "karing"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "surpliso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "superpli"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "surplis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suirplís"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surplice"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungbaegui",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "중백의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superpellīcium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komža"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kamža"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stíhar",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́хар"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "surplys"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "p'lisse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotta"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rochette"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komża"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komeżka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobrepeliz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kómža",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́мжа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "superpellíceum",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суперпелли́цеум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kamža"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superpelícia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobrepelliz"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "saplisi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mässkjorta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "röcklin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "röklin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "rokete"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kómža",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́мжа"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwenwisg"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝplɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːplɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surplice.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplice.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplice.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "surplice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "surplice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "surplys"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of surplys"
],
"id": "en-surplice-enm-noun-lOQam2jA",
"links": [
[
"surplys",
"surplys#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "surplice"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "surpliced"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surplys",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English surplys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surplys"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English surplys",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "surpeliz"
},
"expansion": "Old French surpeliz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "superpelliceum"
},
"expansion": "superpelliceum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Latin super (“over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellis",
"3": "",
"4": "fur"
},
"expansion": "pellis (“fur”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English surplys, from Old French surpeliz, from Medieval Latin superpelliceum, from Latin super (“over”) and pellis (“fur”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surplices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surplice (plural surplices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧plice"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Clerical vestments"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 40",
"text": "Beneath an old ebony table were two long carved oak chests. I lifted the lid of one, and at the top was a once-white surplice covered with dust, and beneath was a mass of tracts — Commonwealth Quartos, unbound — a prey to worms and decay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures."
],
"links": [
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"vestment",
"vestment"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"bordure",
"bordure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝplɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːplɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surplice.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplice.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surplice.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "مدرعة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kómža",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́мжа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stihár",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стиха́р"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobrepellís"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rocheta"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koorhemd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superplie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superpellicum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "surpliso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "kuoripaita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "rökliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surplis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chorhemd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chorrock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"technical",
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Superpelliceum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "karing"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "surpliso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "superpli"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "surplis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suirplís"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surplice"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungbaegui",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "중백의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "superpellīcium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komža"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kamža"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stíhar",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́хар"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "surplys"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "p'lisse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotta"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rochette"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komża"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komeżka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobrepeliz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kómža",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́мжа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "superpellíceum",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суперпелли́цеум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alba"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kamža"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superpelícia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobrepelliz"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "saplisi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mässkjorta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "röcklin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "röklin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"word": "rokete"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kómža",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́мжа"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "liturgical vestment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwenwisg"
}
],
"word": "surplice"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "surplice",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "surplys"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of surplys"
],
"links": [
[
"surplys",
"surplys#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "surplice"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.