See spowiednik on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spowiednik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: spowiednik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: spowiednik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "spowiedzieć",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "spowiedzieć + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1454"
},
"expansion": "1454",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1454"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1454",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spowiedzieć + -nik. First attested in 1454.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spowiednik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "spowiednik m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spowiedniczy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877-1881 [1454], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 323:",
"text": "O, day tho yemu, vyelky panye, na proszba y zasluga thwego milego spovyednyka Iarnoltha!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"follower of Christ"
],
"id": "en-spowiednik-zlw-opl-noun-FPD-J0bZ",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) follower of Christ"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spowiedź"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powiedzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powiadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spowiedzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyspowiadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spowiadać"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔvjɛdniːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔvjɛdnik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "spowiednik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "spowiednik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish spowiednik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "spowiednik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish spowiednik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spowiedzieć",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, spowiedzieć + -nik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish spowiednik. By surface analysis, spowiedzieć + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spowiedniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "spowiedniczka"
},
"expansion": "spowiednik m pers (female equivalent spowiedniczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spo‧wied‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiedniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiedny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiedziowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiadacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiadalnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiedka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiednia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiednica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiedź"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powiedzieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powiadać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spowiedzieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyspowiadać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spowiadać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confessor (priest who hears confession and then gives absolution)"
],
"id": "en-spowiednik-pl-noun-O06kpOeG",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"confessor",
"confessor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) confessor (priest who hears confession and then gives absolution)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"confidant (person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets)"
],
"id": "en-spowiednik-pl-noun-whf81PEV",
"links": [
[
"confidant",
"confidant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) confidant (person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔˈvjɛd.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdɲik"
}
],
"word": "spowiednik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spowiedniczy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spowiednik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: spowiednik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: spowiednik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "spowiedzieć",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "spowiedzieć + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1454"
},
"expansion": "1454",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1454"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1454",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spowiedzieć + -nik. First attested in 1454.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spowiednik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "spowiednik m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spowiedź"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powiedzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powiadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spowiedzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyspowiadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spowiadać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877-1881 [1454], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 323:",
"text": "O, day tho yemu, vyelky panye, na proszba y zasluga thwego milego spovyednyka Iarnoltha!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"follower of Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) follower of Christ"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔvjɛdniːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔvjɛdnik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "spowiednik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛdɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛdɲik/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "spowiednik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish spowiednik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "spowiednik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish spowiednik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spowiedzieć",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, spowiedzieć + -nik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish spowiednik. By surface analysis, spowiedzieć + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spowiedniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "spowiedniczka"
},
"expansion": "spowiednik m pers (female equivalent spowiedniczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spo‧wied‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spowiedniczy"
},
{
"word": "spowiedny"
},
{
"word": "spowiedziowy"
},
{
"word": "spowiadacz"
},
{
"word": "spowiadalnica"
},
{
"word": "spowiedka"
},
{
"word": "spowiednia"
},
{
"word": "spowiednica"
},
{
"word": "spowiedź"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powiedzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powiadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spowiedzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyspowiadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spowiadać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"confessor (priest who hears confession and then gives absolution)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"confessor",
"confessor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) confessor (priest who hears confession and then gives absolution)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"confidant (person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets)"
],
"links": [
[
"confidant",
"confidant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) confidant (person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔˈvjɛd.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdɲik"
}
],
"word": "spowiednik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spowiednik meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'spowiednik m animacy unattested' in 'spowiednik m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"spowiednik"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spowiednik",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.