See spowiednik on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spowiednik meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spowiednik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: spowiednik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: spowiednik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "spowiedzieć",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "spowiedzieć + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1454"
},
"expansion": "1454",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1454"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1454.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spowiedzieć + -nik. First attested in 1454.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spowiednik m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spowiedniczy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"follower of Christ"
],
"id": "en-spowiednik-zlw-opl-noun-FPD-J0bZ",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) follower of Christ"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spowiedź"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powiedzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powiadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spowiedzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyspowiadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spowiadać"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔvjɛdniːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔvjɛdnik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "spowiednik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "spowiednik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish spowiednik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "spowiednik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish spowiednik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spowiedzieć",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, spowiedzieć + -nik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish spowiednik. By surface analysis, spowiedzieć + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spowiedniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "spowiedniczka"
},
"expansion": "spowiednik m pers (female equivalent spowiedniczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spo‧wied‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiedniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiedny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiedziowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiadacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiadalnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiedka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiednia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiednica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spowiedź"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powiedzieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powiadać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spowiedzieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyspowiadać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spowiadać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confessor (priest who hears confession and then gives absolution)"
],
"id": "en-spowiednik-pl-noun-O06kpOeG",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"confessor",
"confessor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) confessor (priest who hears confession and then gives absolution)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confidant (person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets)"
],
"id": "en-spowiednik-pl-noun-whf81PEV",
"links": [
[
"confidant",
"confidant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) confidant (person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔˈvjɛd.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdɲik"
}
],
"word": "spowiednik"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spowiedniczy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spowiednik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: spowiednik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: spowiednik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "spowiedzieć",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "spowiedzieć + -nik",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1454"
},
"expansion": "1454",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1454"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1454.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spowiedzieć + -nik. First attested in 1454.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "spowiednik m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spowiedź"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powiedzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powiadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spowiedzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyspowiadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spowiadać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old Polish entries",
"zlw-opl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"follower of Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) follower of Christ"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔvjɛdniːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔvjɛdnik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "spowiednik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛdɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛdɲik/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "spowiednik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish spowiednik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "spowiednik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish spowiednik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spowiedzieć",
"3": "-nik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, spowiedzieć + -nik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish spowiednik. By surface analysis, spowiedzieć + -nik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spowiedniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiednicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "spowiedniczka"
},
"expansion": "spowiednik m pers (female equivalent spowiedniczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spo‧wied‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spowiedniczy"
},
{
"word": "spowiedny"
},
{
"word": "spowiedziowy"
},
{
"word": "spowiadacz"
},
{
"word": "spowiadalnica"
},
{
"word": "spowiedka"
},
{
"word": "spowiednia"
},
{
"word": "spowiednica"
},
{
"word": "spowiedź"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powiedzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powiadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spowiedzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyspowiadać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spowiadać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"confessor (priest who hears confession and then gives absolution)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"confessor",
"confessor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) confessor (priest who hears confession and then gives absolution)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"confidant (person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets)"
],
"links": [
[
"confidant",
"confidant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) confidant (person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔˈvjɛd.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdɲik"
}
],
"word": "spowiednik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.