See spowiadać on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spowiadać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: spowiadać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: spowiadać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "s-",
"3": "powiadać"
},
"expansion": "s- + powiadać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + powiadać. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spowiedzieć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wyspowiadać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "spowiedzieć",
"pf2": "wyspowiadać"
},
"expansion": "spowiadać impf (perfective spowiedzieć or wyspowiadać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowiedniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowiednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowiedź"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powiedzieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powiadać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to proclaim"
],
"id": "en-spowiadać-zlw-opl-verb--c67euF8",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to proclaim"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 39 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 50 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to praise; to spread good word about someone; to make famous"
],
"id": "en-spowiadać-zlw-opl-verb-TWCtyQm3",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"good word",
"good word"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się) to praise; to spread good word about someone; to make famous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shrive (to hear a confession)"
],
"id": "en-spowiadać-zlw-opl-verb-NhDPwqkW",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"shrive",
"shrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) to shrive (to hear a confession)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to confess, to shrive (to disclose sins) [+dative] or [+ przed (instrumental) = to/in whom], [+genitive] or [+ z (genitive) = about what]",
"to confess, to shrive (to disclose sins) [+dative] or [+ przed (instrumental) = to/in whom], [+genitive] or"
],
"id": "en-spowiadać-zlw-opl-verb-R3N4kJCi",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
],
[
"shrive",
"shrive"
],
[
"przed",
"przed#Old Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Christianity) to confess, to shrive (to disclose sins) [+dative] or [+ przed (instrumental) = to/in whom], [+genitive] or [+ z (genitive) = about what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wspowiadać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔvjadat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔvjadat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowiedać"
}
],
"word": "spowiadać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowiadacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowiadalnica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "spowiadać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish spowiadać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "spowiadać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish spowiadać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "s-",
"3": "powiadać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, s- + powiadać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish spowiadać. By surface analysis, s- + powiadać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyspowiadać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedzieć",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiada się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spowiadać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech spowiadam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech spowiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech spowiadają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wyspowiadać",
"pf2": "spowiedzieć<q:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "spowiadać impf (perfective wyspowiadać or (obsolete) spowiedzieć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spo‧wia‧dać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spowiada",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spowiadać",
"2": "spowiadam",
"3": "spowiada",
"4": "spowiadają",
"5": "spowiada",
"6": "spowiada",
"7": "spowiada",
"8": "spowiadaj",
"ip": "spowiadano",
"pp": "spowiadan",
"pp2": "spowiadani",
"vn": "spowiadanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowiedniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowiedny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowiedziowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowiedka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowiednia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowiednica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowiedniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowiednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spowiedź"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powiedzieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powiadać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before Mass, the priest heard confessions from the faithful.",
"text": "Przed mszą ksiądz spowiadał wiernych.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shrive (to hear a confession)"
],
"id": "en-spowiadać-pl-verb-NhDPwqkW",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"shrive",
"shrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Christianity) to shrive (to hear a confession)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "słuchać spowiedzi"
},
{
"word": "udzielać spowiedzi"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 11 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grill, to press (to interrogate; to question aggressively or harshly, especially to try and get an explanation) [+ z (genitive) = about what]",
"to grill, to press (to interrogate; to question aggressively or harshly, especially to try and get an explanation)"
],
"id": "en-spowiadać-pl-verb-f179LAxJ",
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grill, to press (to interrogate; to question aggressively or harshly, especially to try and get an explanation) [+ z (genitive) = about what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 11 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confess, to shrive (to disclose sins) [+ u (kogo) = to whom] [+ z (genitive) = about what]",
"to confess, to shrive (to disclose sins) [+ u (kogo) = to whom]"
],
"id": "en-spowiadać-pl-verb-z4pXl8ko",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
],
[
"shrive",
"shrive"
],
[
"u",
"u#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Christianity) to confess, to shrive (to disclose sins) [+ u (kogo) = to whom] [+ z (genitive) = about what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jednać się z Bogiem"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 11 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let slip (to reveal a secret, especially by coersion) [+dative = to whom], [+ z (genitive) = what]",
"to let slip (to reveal a secret, especially by coersion) [+dative = to whom],"
],
"id": "en-spowiadać-pl-verb-FTmYj-~q",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"let slip",
"let slip"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to let slip (to reveal a secret, especially by coersion) [+dative = to whom], [+ z (genitive) = what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 11 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 18 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confide, to confide in (to say something in confidence) [+dative] or [+ przed (instrumental) = to/in whom], [+ z (genitive) = about what]",
"to confide, to confide in (to say something in confidence) [+dative] or [+ przed (instrumental) = to/in whom],"
],
"id": "en-spowiadać-pl-verb-0ZMyIbFL",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"confide",
"confide"
],
[
"confide in",
"confide in"
],
[
"przed",
"przed#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to confide, to confide in (to say something in confidence) [+dative] or [+ przed (instrumental) = to/in whom], [+ z (genitive) = about what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwierzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔˈvja.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adat͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "spowiedać"
}
],
"word": "spowiadać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spowiadać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: spowiadać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: spowiadać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "s-",
"3": "powiadać"
},
"expansion": "s- + powiadać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From s- + powiadać. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spowiedzieć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wyspowiadać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "spowiedzieć",
"pf2": "wyspowiadać"
},
"expansion": "spowiadać impf (perfective spowiedzieć or wyspowiadać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spowiedniczy"
},
{
"word": "spowiednik"
},
{
"word": "spowiedź"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powiedzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powiadać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to proclaim"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to proclaim"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to praise; to spread good word about someone; to make famous"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"good word",
"good word"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się) to praise; to spread good word about someone; to make famous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-opl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"to shrive (to hear a confession)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"shrive",
"shrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) to shrive (to hear a confession)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"zlw-opl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"to confess, to shrive (to disclose sins) [+dative] or [+ przed (instrumental) = to/in whom], [+genitive] or [+ z (genitive) = about what]",
"to confess, to shrive (to disclose sins) [+dative] or [+ przed (instrumental) = to/in whom], [+genitive] or"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
],
[
"shrive",
"shrive"
],
[
"przed",
"przed#Old Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Christianity) to confess, to shrive (to disclose sins) [+dative] or [+ przed (instrumental) = to/in whom], [+genitive] or [+ z (genitive) = about what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wspowiadać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔvjadat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɔvjadat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spowiedać"
}
],
"word": "spowiadać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spowiadacz"
},
{
"word": "spowiadalnica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "spowiadać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish spowiadać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "spowiadać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish spowiadać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "s-",
"3": "powiadać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, s- + powiadać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish spowiadać. By surface analysis, s- + powiadać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyspowiadać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiedzieć",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiada się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą spowiadać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie spowiadać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spowiadał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spowiadała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spowiadało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by spowiadali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by spowiadały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech spowiadam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech spowiada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech spowiadają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "spowiadanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wyspowiadać",
"pf2": "spowiedzieć<q:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "spowiadać impf (perfective wyspowiadać or (obsolete) spowiedzieć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spo‧wia‧dać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spowiada",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spowiadać",
"2": "spowiadam",
"3": "spowiada",
"4": "spowiadają",
"5": "spowiada",
"6": "spowiada",
"7": "spowiada",
"8": "spowiadaj",
"ip": "spowiadano",
"pp": "spowiadan",
"pp2": "spowiadani",
"vn": "spowiadanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spowiedniczy"
},
{
"word": "spowiedny"
},
{
"word": "spowiedziowy"
},
{
"word": "spowiedka"
},
{
"word": "spowiednia"
},
{
"word": "spowiednica"
},
{
"word": "spowiedniczka"
},
{
"word": "spowiednik"
},
{
"word": "spowiedź"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powiedzieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "powiadać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before Mass, the priest heard confessions from the faithful.",
"text": "Przed mszą ksiądz spowiadał wiernych.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shrive (to hear a confession)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"shrive",
"shrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Christianity) to shrive (to hear a confession)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "słuchać spowiedzi"
},
{
"word": "udzielać spowiedzi"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grill, to press (to interrogate; to question aggressively or harshly, especially to try and get an explanation) [+ z (genitive) = about what]",
"to grill, to press (to interrogate; to question aggressively or harshly, especially to try and get an explanation)"
],
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grill, to press (to interrogate; to question aggressively or harshly, especially to try and get an explanation) [+ z (genitive) = about what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"to confess, to shrive (to disclose sins) [+ u (kogo) = to whom] [+ z (genitive) = about what]",
"to confess, to shrive (to disclose sins) [+ u (kogo) = to whom]"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
],
[
"shrive",
"shrive"
],
[
"u",
"u#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Christianity) to confess, to shrive (to disclose sins) [+ u (kogo) = to whom] [+ z (genitive) = about what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jednać się z Bogiem"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to let slip (to reveal a secret, especially by coersion) [+dative = to whom], [+ z (genitive) = what]",
"to let slip (to reveal a secret, especially by coersion) [+dative = to whom],"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"let slip",
"let slip"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to let slip (to reveal a secret, especially by coersion) [+dative = to whom], [+ z (genitive) = what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to confide, to confide in (to say something in confidence) [+dative] or [+ przed (instrumental) = to/in whom], [+ z (genitive) = about what]",
"to confide, to confide in (to say something in confidence) [+dative] or [+ przed (instrumental) = to/in whom],"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"confide",
"confide"
],
[
"confide in",
"confide in"
],
[
"przed",
"przed#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to confide, to confide in (to say something in confidence) [+dative] or [+ przed (instrumental) = to/in whom], [+ z (genitive) = about what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwierzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɔˈvja.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adat͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "spowiedać"
}
],
"word": "spowiadać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.