"ksiądz" meaning in Polish

See ksiądz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɕɔnt͡s/, /ˈkɕɔ̃t͡s/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔnt͡s Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ksiądz. Doublet of kniaź. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ksiądz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ksiądz, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ksiądz}} Inherited from Old Polish ksiądz, {{dbt|pl|kniaź}} Doublet of kniaź Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|abbr=ks.|adj=księżowski|adj2=księży|dim=księżulek}} ksiądz m pers (diminutive księżulek, related adjective księżowski or księży, abbreviation ks.) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-irreg|ksiądz}} Forms: księżulek [diminutive], księżowski [adjective], księży [adjective], ks. [abbreviation], no-table-tags [table-tags], ksiądz [nominative, singular], księża [nominative, plural], księdza [genitive, singular], księży [genitive, plural], księdzu [dative, singular], księżom [dative, plural], księdza [accusative, singular], księży [accusative, plural], księdzem [instrumental, singular], księżmi [instrumental, plural], księdzu [locative, singular], księżach [locative, plural], księże [singular, vocative], księża [plural, vocative]
  1. Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Christianity, Occupations Synonyms: ksiądz
    Sense id: en-ksiądz-pl-noun-iCa8hkAH Disambiguation of Christianity: 11 20 2 28 25 13 Disambiguation of Occupations: 12 20 1 14 28 24
  2. Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)
    (Middle Polish) priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at any church)
    Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person Categories (topical): Christianity, Occupations Synonyms: ksiądz
    Sense id: en-ksiądz-pl-noun-DLxWlPwc Disambiguation of Christianity: 11 20 2 28 25 13 Disambiguation of Occupations: 12 20 1 14 28 24 Categories (other): Middle Polish
  3. (obsolete) prince (title of the ruler of a state or district) Tags: masculine, obsolete, person Synonyms: książę
    Sense id: en-ksiądz-pl-noun-~SKFTEXw
  4. (Middle Polish) bishop (head of a diocese) Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person Categories (topical): Christianity, Occupations Synonyms: biskup
    Sense id: en-ksiądz-pl-noun-wygKzQCb Disambiguation of Christianity: 11 20 2 28 25 13 Disambiguation of Occupations: 12 20 1 14 28 24 Categories (other): Middle Polish
  5. (Middle Polish, chess) bishop Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person Categories (topical): Chess, Christianity, Occupations Synonyms: bishop
    Sense id: en-ksiądz-pl-noun-vW5Q0YLt Disambiguation of Christianity: 11 20 2 28 25 13 Disambiguation of Occupations: 12 20 1 14 28 24 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 6 10 2 15 2 17 25 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 6 2 17 1 19 28 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 19 2 21 32 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 20 3 15 32 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 17 2 16 37 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 17 2 16 37 24 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  6. (Middle Polish) leader of a tribe Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person Categories (topical): Christianity, Male people, Occupations
    Sense id: en-ksiądz-pl-noun-xRtySG2V Disambiguation of Christianity: 11 20 2 28 25 13 Disambiguation of Male people: 11 18 6 9 20 36 Disambiguation of Occupations: 12 20 1 14 28 24 Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: duchowny, kapłan, sługa boży Derived forms: ksiądz patriota, ksiądz wojciech, kto ma księdza w rodzie, tego bieda nie ubodzie Related terms: książę, księżna, księżyc
Synonyms: xiądz (english: pre-reform orthography (1816)), czarny, duszpasterz, katabas, klecha, ksiądz, księżulek, księżulo, ojciec, ojczulek, pastor, sukienkowy, Watykańczyk Hyponyms: archidiakon, arcybiskup, biskup, diakon, hierarcha, kanonik, kardynał, metropolita, pleban, proboszcz, prymas, przeor, przeorysza, purpurat, spowiednik, wikary, zakonnica, zakonnik

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ksiądz patriota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ksiądz wojciech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kto ma księdza w rodzie, tego bieda nie ubodzie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ксёндз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "ksendzs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: ksendzs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: ksendzs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ксёндз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ксьондз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ksiądz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ksiądz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ksiądz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ksiądz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kniaź"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kniaź",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ksiądz. Doublet of kniaź.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "księżulek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księżowski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księży",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ks.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ksiądz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księdza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księdzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księżom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księdza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księdzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księżmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księdzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księżach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "abbr": "ks.",
        "adj": "księżowski",
        "adj2": "księży",
        "dim": "księżulek"
      },
      "expansion": "ksiądz m pers (diminutive księżulek, related adjective księżowski or księży, abbreviation ks.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "duchowny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "kapłan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "sługa boży"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ksiądz"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "archidiakon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "arcybiskup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "biskup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "diakon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "hierarcha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "kanonik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "kardynał"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "metropolita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "pleban"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "proboszcz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "prymas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "przeor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "przeorysza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "purpurat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "spowiednik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "wikary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "zakonnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "zakonnik"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksiądz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-irreg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "książę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "księżna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "księżyc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 2 28 25 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 1 14 28 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nasza szefowa, pani Magdalena, na zarzut księdza, że jej nieskromny dekolt wzbudza grzeszne myśli, odpowiedziała, że on nie skusiłby jej, nawet gdyby stanął przed nią nago.\nOur boss, Ms. Magdalena, to the priest's objection that her immodest décolletage evokes sinful thoughts replied that he would not tempt her even if he stood naked in front of her.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-iCa8hkAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ksiądz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 2 28 25 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 1 14 28 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)",
        "priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at any church)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-DLxWlPwc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)",
        "(Middle Polish) priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at any church)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ksiądz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-~SKFTEXw",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "książę"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 2 28 25 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 1 14 28 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop (head of a diocese)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-wygKzQCb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) bishop (head of a diocese)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biskup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "pl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 10 2 15 2 17 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 6 2 17 1 19 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 2 21 32 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 3 15 32 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 2 16 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 2 16 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 2 28 25 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 1 14 28 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, chess) bishop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bishop"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 2 28 25 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 6 9 20 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 1 14 28 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "pl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader of a tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ksiądz-pl-noun-xRtySG2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) leader of a tribe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɕɔnt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɕɔ̃t͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnt͡s"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ksiądz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ksiondz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pre-reform orthography (1816)",
      "word": "xiądz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "czarny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "duszpasterz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "katabas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "klecha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "ksiądz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "księżulek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "księżulo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "ojciec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "ojczulek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "pastor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "sukienkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "Watykańczyk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ksiądz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡s",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡s/1 syllable",
    "pl:Christianity",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ksiądz patriota"
    },
    {
      "word": "ksiądz wojciech"
    },
    {
      "word": "kto ma księdza w rodzie, tego bieda nie ubodzie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ксёндз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: ксёндз (ksjondz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "ksendzs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: ksendzs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: ksendzs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ксёндз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ксёндз (ksjondz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ксьондз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ксьондз (ksʹondz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ksiądz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ksiądz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ksiądz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ksiądz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kniaź"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kniaź",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ksiądz. Doublet of kniaź.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "księżulek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księżowski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księży",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ks.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ksiądz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księdza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księdzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księżom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księdza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księży",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księdzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księżmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księdzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księżach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księże",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "księża",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "abbr": "ks.",
        "adj": "księżowski",
        "adj2": "księży",
        "dim": "księżulek"
      },
      "expansion": "ksiądz m pers (diminutive księżulek, related adjective księżowski or księży, abbreviation ks.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "duchowny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "kapłan"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "sługa boży"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ksiądz"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "archidiakon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "arcybiskup"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "biskup"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "diakon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "hierarcha"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "kanonik"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "kardynał"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "metropolita"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "pleban"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "proboszcz"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "prymas"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "przeor"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "przeorysza"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "purpurat"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "spowiednik"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "wikary"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "zakonnica"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "zakonnik"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ksiądz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-irreg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "książę"
    },
    {
      "word": "księżna"
    },
    {
      "word": "księżyc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nasza szefowa, pani Magdalena, na zarzut księdza, że jej nieskromny dekolt wzbudza grzeszne myśli, odpowiedziała, że on nie skusiłby jej, nawet gdyby stanął przed nią nago.\nOur boss, Ms. Magdalena, to the priest's objection that her immodest décolletage evokes sinful thoughts replied that he would not tempt her even if he stood naked in front of her.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ksiądz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)",
        "priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at any church)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Christian priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a Christian church)",
        "(Middle Polish) priest (religious clergyman who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at any church)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ksiądz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) prince (title of the ruler of a state or district)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "książę"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop (head of a diocese)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) bishop (head of a diocese)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biskup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "pl:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bishop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, chess) bishop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bishop"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader of a tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) leader of a tribe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɕɔnt͡s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɕɔ̃t͡s/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnt͡s"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ksiądz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ksiondz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "pre-reform orthography (1816)",
      "word": "xiądz"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "czarny"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "duszpasterz"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "katabas"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "klecha"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "ksiądz"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "księżulek"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "księżulo"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "ojciec"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "ojczulek"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "pastor"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "sukienkowy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ksiądz",
      "word": "Watykańczyk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ksiądz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ksiądz meaning in Polish (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.