"czarny" meaning in Old Polish

See czarny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ʃʲaːrnɨː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /t͡ʃʲɒrnɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ. First attested in the first half of the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*čь̀rnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*čь̀rnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ, {{etydate/the|first half of the 15th century}} the first half of the 15th century, {{etydate|first half of the 15th century}} First attested in the first half of the 15th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adj}} czarny
  1. (attested in Masovia) black (of a dark color)
    Sense id: en-czarny-zlw-opl-adj-p-q3LIys Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    Sense id: en-czarny-zlw-opl-adj-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: czarnuszka
Derived forms: czarnobrwy, czarnoksięski, czarnoksiężny, czyrniwy, czarnobyl, czarnogłowiec, czarnogłów, czarnoksięstwo, czarnoksiężnik, czarność, czarnucha, czerniec, czyrnica, czyrnidło, czyrznić [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czarnobrwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czarnoksięski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czarnoksiężny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czyrniwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czarnobyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czarnogłowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czarnogłów"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czarnoksięstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czarnoksiężnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czarność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czarnucha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czerniec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czyrnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czyrnidło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "czyrznić"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czarny"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: czarny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: czarny"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "czŏrny"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: czŏrny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: czŏrny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čь̀rnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čь̀rnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the first half of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "czarny",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "czarnuszka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: biały"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896 [Middle of the 15th century], Lucjan Malinowski, editor, Żywot świętego Błażeja. Zabytek języka polskiego z początku wieku XV,, page 321:",
          "text": "Ony nyewyasty odpowyedzaly: Czarny sø waszych bogow ob[ra]szy..., odpuscycyesz naam, acz ge do wody donyesyemy y zmygemy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 527:",
          "text": "Dał mi bog ociec jednego syna, a prze tego mam żałość, nędzę i wieliką tesknicę..., uczyniłam sie czarna i śniada, kako mogę cirpieć śmierci syna mego?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 30, 40:",
          "text": "Y bili sø Labanowi wszitky byale a czarne (alba et nigra) owce, a gyne bili wszitky Iacobowi",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 [1456], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 994, Warsaw:",
          "text": "Jako ja nye wzal thkanky pyerlovey... y plashshcza czharnego",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 270:",
          "text": "Lepka czyrna",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black (of a dark color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-czarny-zlw-opl-adj-p-q3LIys",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) black (of a dark color)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 151:",
          "text": "De coccione ruffa czarney",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-czarny-zlw-opl-adj-xvbE2kAR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲaːrnɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɒrnɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czarny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adjectives",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Blacks",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Roman Catholicism",
    "zlw-opl:Blacks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "czarnobrwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarnoksięski"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarnoksiężny"
    },
    {
      "word": "czyrniwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarnobyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarnogłowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarnogłów"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarnoksięstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarnoksiężnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarność"
    },
    {
      "word": "czarnucha"
    },
    {
      "word": "czerniec"
    },
    {
      "word": "czyrnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "czyrnidło"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "czyrznić"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czarny"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: czarny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: czarny"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "czŏrny"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: czŏrny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: czŏrny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čь̀rnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čь̀rnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the first half of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čь̀rnъ. First attested in the first half of the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "czarny",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "czarnuszka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: biały"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896 [Middle of the 15th century], Lucjan Malinowski, editor, Żywot świętego Błażeja. Zabytek języka polskiego z początku wieku XV,, page 321:",
          "text": "Ony nyewyasty odpowyedzaly: Czarny sø waszych bogow ob[ra]szy..., odpuscycyesz naam, acz ge do wody donyesyemy y zmygemy",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 527:",
          "text": "Dał mi bog ociec jednego syna, a prze tego mam żałość, nędzę i wieliką tesknicę..., uczyniłam sie czarna i śniada, kako mogę cirpieć śmierci syna mego?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 30, 40:",
          "text": "Y bili sø Labanowi wszitky byale a czarne (alba et nigra) owce, a gyne bili wszitky Iacobowi",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 [1456], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 994, Warsaw:",
          "text": "Jako ja nye wzal thkanky pyerlovey... y plashshcza czharnego",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 270:",
          "text": "Lepka czyrna",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black (of a dark color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) black (of a dark color)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 151:",
          "text": "De coccione ruffa czarney",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲaːrnɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɒrnɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czarny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for czarny meaning in Old Polish (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.