See honorific on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "honor", "3": "ific" }, "expansion": "honor + -ific", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From honor + -ific.", "forms": [ { "form": "honorifics", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "honorific (plural honorifics)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hon‧or‧if‧ic" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 26 22 27 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 27 18 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 21 27 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 26 22 28 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person's title, such as \"Mrs\" or \"Doctor\"." ], "id": "en-honorific-en-noun-NFrmeyu2" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 34 4 37 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 36 3 33 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ific", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 36 2 27 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 2 36 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 2 36 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 40 2 33 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 37 3 36 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 26 22 27 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 38 2 36 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 2 36 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 2 36 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 35 3 37 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 27 18 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 37 2 33 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 21 27 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 38 2 36 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 2 36 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 26 22 28 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A term of respect; respectful language." ], "id": "en-honorific-en-noun-ZZZS8ZzK", "links": [ [ "respect", "respect" ], [ "respectful", "respectful" ], [ "language", "language" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "敬辭" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìngcí", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "敬辞" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "敬語" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìngyǔ", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "敬语" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eretitel" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "arvonimi" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "titre honorifique" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Höflichkeitsform" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "alt": "けいご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keigo", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "敬語" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "pámaggálang" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "alt": "敬語", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyeong'eo", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "경어" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jondaenmal", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "존댓말" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nopimmal", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "높임말" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwrot grzecznościowy" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "título honorífico" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gonoratív", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гонорати́в" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "ru", "english": "specifically Japanese honorifics", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kɛ́jgo", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кэ́йго" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kɛjgó", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кэйго́" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "alt": "敬語", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "kính ngữ" }, { "_dis1": "12 80 8", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "kính cẩn" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 34 4 37 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 36 3 33 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ific", "parents": 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 2 36 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 35 3 37 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 27 18 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 37 2 33 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 21 27 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 38 2 36 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 2 36 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 26 22 28 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: humilific" } ], "glosses": [ "A word or word form expressing the speaker's respect for the hearer or the referent." ], "id": "en-honorific-en-noun-en:linguistics", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "speaker", "speaker#English:_linguistics" ], [ "hearer", "hearer" ], [ "referent", "referent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A word or word form expressing the speaker's respect for the hearer or the referent." ], "senseid": [ "en:linguistics" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 29 71", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word form encoding respect", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Honorifikum" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 71", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xündetgeliin üg", "sense": "linguistics: word form encoding respect", "word": "хүндэтгэлийн үг" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-honorific.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪfɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "honorifick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "non‐standard", "word": "honourific" } ], "wikipedia": [ "honorific" ], "word": "honorific" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "derogatory" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "honorifically" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "honorific transposition" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "honor", "3": "ific" }, "expansion": "honor + -ific", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From honor + -ific.", "forms": [ { "form": "more honorific", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most honorific", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "honorific (comparative more honorific, superlative most honorific)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hon‧or‧if‧ic" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1996, T. P. Wiseman, “The Minucii and Their Monument”, in Jerzy Linderski, editor, Imperium Sine Fine: T. Robert S. Broughton and the Roman Republic, Franz Steiner Verlag, →ISBN, page 59:", "text": "According to Pliny, the custom of setting up honorific statues on columns was a comparably ancient one.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Showing or conferring honour and respect." ], "id": "en-honorific-en-adj-dWaFfno-", "links": [ [ "confer", "confer" ], [ "honour", "honour" ], [ "respect", "respect" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "počtitelen", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "почтителен" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "kunnioittava" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "honorifique" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "Ehren-" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "Ruhmes-" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "megtisztelő" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "tiszteletteljes" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "udvariassági" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "topics": [ "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "tiszteletiségi" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "honorowy" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "zaszczytny" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "grzecznościowy" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "honoryfikatywny" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "honorífico" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počténnyj", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "почте́нный" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počéstnyj", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "поче́стный" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počótnyj", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "почётный" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "honorífico" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "počésnyj", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "поче́сний" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 34 4 37 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 36 3 33 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ific", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 36 2 27 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 43 2 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 47 2 25 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 2 36 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 41 3 32 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 27 18 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 37 2 33 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 21 27 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 38 2 36 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 43 1 31 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 2 36 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 26 22 28 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Orlando Patterson, “The mechanisms of cultural reproduction: explaining the puzzle of persistence”, in John R. Hall et al., editors, Handbook of Cultural Sociology, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 143:", "text": "In the honorific cultural process, individuals (especially men) are extremely sensitive to real or perceived insults, and […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Based on or valuing honor" ], "id": "en-honorific-en-adj-uV8TGpyO", "links": [ [ "honor", "honor" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "based on or valuing honor", "word": "statusorientiert" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "based on or valuing honor", "word": "geltungsbegierig" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "based on or valuing honor", "word": "ehrenbezogen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-honorific.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪfɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "honorifick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "non‐standard", "word": "honourific" } ], "wikipedia": [ "honorific" ], "word": "honorific" }
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"3": "ific" }, "expansion": "honor + -ific", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From honor + -ific.", "forms": [ { "form": "honorifics", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "honorific (plural honorifics)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hon‧or‧if‧ic" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A person's title, such as \"Mrs\" or \"Doctor\"." ] }, { "glosses": [ "A term of respect; respectful language." ], "links": [ [ "respect", "respect" ], [ "respectful", "respectful" ], [ "language", "language" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Linguistics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: humilific" } ], "glosses": [ "A word or word form expressing the speaker's respect for the hearer or the referent." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "speaker", "speaker#English:_linguistics" ], [ "hearer", "hearer" ], [ "referent", "referent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A word or word form expressing the speaker's respect for the hearer or the referent." ], "senseid": [ "en:linguistics" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-honorific.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪfɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "honorifick" }, { "alt": "non‐standard", "word": "honourific" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "敬辭" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìngcí", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "敬辞" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "敬語" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jìngyǔ", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "敬语" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eretitel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "arvonimi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "titre honorifique" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Höflichkeitsform" }, { "alt": "けいご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keigo", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "敬語" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "pámaggálang" }, { "alt": "敬語", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyeong'eo", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "경어" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jondaenmal", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "존댓말" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "nopimmal", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "높임말" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwrot grzecznościowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "título honorífico" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gonoratív", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гонорати́в" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "specifically Japanese honorifics", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kɛ́jgo", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кэ́йго" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kɛjgó", "sense": "title or term of respect", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кэйго́" }, { "alt": "敬語", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "kính ngữ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "title or term of respect", "word": "kính cẩn" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "linguistics: word form encoding respect", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Honorifikum" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xündetgeliin üg", "sense": "linguistics: word form encoding respect", "word": "хүндэтгэлийн үг" } ], "wikipedia": [ "honorific" ], "word": "honorific" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "derogatory" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ific", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪfɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɪfɪk/4 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kapampangan translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "honorifically" }, { "word": "honorific transposition" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "honor", "3": "ific" }, "expansion": "honor + -ific", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From honor + -ific.", "forms": [ { "form": "more honorific", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most honorific", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "honorific (comparative more honorific, superlative most honorific)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hon‧or‧if‧ic" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1996, T. P. Wiseman, “The Minucii and Their Monument”, in Jerzy Linderski, editor, Imperium Sine Fine: T. Robert S. Broughton and the Roman Republic, Franz Steiner Verlag, →ISBN, page 59:", "text": "According to Pliny, the custom of setting up honorific statues on columns was a comparably ancient one.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Showing or conferring honour and respect." ], "links": [ [ "confer", "confer" ], [ "honour", "honour" ], [ "respect", "respect" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Orlando Patterson, “The mechanisms of cultural reproduction: explaining the puzzle of persistence”, in John R. Hall et al., editors, Handbook of Cultural Sociology, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 143:", "text": "In the honorific cultural process, individuals (especially men) are extremely sensitive to real or perceived insults, and […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Based on or valuing honor" ], "links": [ [ "honor", "honor" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌɒnəˈɹɪfɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɑːnəˈɹɪfɪk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-honorific.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-honorific.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪfɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "word": "honorifick" }, { "alt": "non‐standard", "word": "honourific" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "počtitelen", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "почтителен" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "kunnioittava" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "honorifique" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "Ehren-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "Ruhmes-" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "megtisztelő" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "tiszteletteljes" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "udvariassági" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "topics": [ "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "tiszteletiségi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "honorowy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "zaszczytny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "grzecznościowy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "honoryfikatywny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "honorífico" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počténnyj", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "почте́нный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počéstnyj", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "поче́стный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "počótnyj", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "почётный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "honorífico" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "počésnyj", "sense": "showing or conferring honour and respect", "word": "поче́сний" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "based on or valuing honor", "word": "statusorientiert" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "based on or valuing honor", "word": "geltungsbegierig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "based on or valuing honor", "word": "ehrenbezogen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "honorific" ], "word": "honorific" }
Download raw JSONL data for honorific meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.