See 昇華 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"升華"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-昇華-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "昇華"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "昇華",
"ruby": [
[
"昇",
"しょう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syoukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しようくわ",
"roman": "syoukwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうか",
"hhira": "しようくわ"
},
"expansion": "昇(しょう)華(か) • (shōka) ^(←しようくわ (syoukwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 4 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 3 13 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chemical processes",
"orig": "ja:Chemical processes",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 5 21 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "ja:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ja:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sublimation"
],
"id": "en-昇華-ja-noun-jsEtnBmU",
"links": [
[
"sublimation",
"sublimation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ascension in level"
],
"id": "en-昇華-ja-noun-OMbNOqpu",
"links": [
[
"ascension",
"ascension"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:昇華"
],
"word": "昇華"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "升華",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 升華 /升华 (shēnghuá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 升華 /升华 (shēnghuá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "승화",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 승화 (seunghwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 승화 (seunghwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thăng hoa",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thăng hoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: thăng hoa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "昇華する",
"ruby": [
[
"昇",
"しょう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "昇華し",
"roman": "shōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"昇",
"しょう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "昇華した",
"roman": "shōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"昇",
"しょう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 4 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 42 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 51 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "ja:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sublimate"
],
"id": "en-昇華-ja-verb-6HR~-yDE",
"links": [
[
"sublimate",
"sublimate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 4 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a transformation of the strange into an art form",
"roman": "shūru o geijutsu ni shōka saseta mono",
"ruby": [
[
"芸",
"げい"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
],
[
"昇",
"しょう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"text": "シュールを芸術に昇華させたもの",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ascend in level"
],
"id": "en-昇華-ja-verb-64geF2QQ",
"links": [
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:昇華"
],
"word": "昇華"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seunghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sŭnghwa",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sunghwa",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "승화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "승화",
"mr": "sŭnghwa",
"y": "sunghwa"
},
"expansion": "昇華 • (seunghwa or McCune-Reischauer: sŭnghwa or Yale: sunghwa) (hangeul 승화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sublimation",
"word": "승화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 승화 (“sublimation”)"
],
"id": "en-昇華-ko-noun-hadHtcOr",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"승화",
"승화#Korean"
],
[
"sublimation",
"sublimation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "昇華"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "昇華",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "昇華",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thăng hoa (“to sublimate”)."
],
"id": "en-昇華-vi-verb-U0nywPQA",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thăng hoa",
"thăng hoa#Vietnamese:_昇華"
],
[
"sublimate",
"sublimate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "昇華"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"升華"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "昇華"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Chemical processes",
"ja:Philosophy",
"ja:Psychology",
"ja:Weather"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "昇華",
"ruby": [
[
"昇",
"しょう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syoukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しようくわ",
"roman": "syoukwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうか",
"hhira": "しようくわ"
},
"expansion": "昇(しょう)華(か) • (shōka) ^(←しようくわ (syoukwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sublimation"
],
"links": [
[
"sublimation",
"sublimation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ascension in level"
],
"links": [
[
"ascension",
"ascension"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:昇華"
],
"word": "昇華"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Chemical processes",
"ja:Philosophy",
"ja:Psychology",
"ja:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "升華",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 升華 /升华 (shēnghuá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 升華 /升华 (shēnghuá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "승화",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 승화 (seunghwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 승화 (seunghwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thăng hoa",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thăng hoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: thăng hoa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "昇華する",
"ruby": [
[
"昇",
"しょう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "昇華し",
"roman": "shōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"昇",
"しょう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "昇華した",
"roman": "shōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"昇",
"しょう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sublimate"
],
"links": [
[
"sublimate",
"sublimate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a transformation of the strange into an art form",
"roman": "shūru o geijutsu ni shōka saseta mono",
"ruby": [
[
"芸",
"げい"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
],
[
"昇",
"しょう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"text": "シュールを芸術に昇華させたもの",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ascend in level"
],
"links": [
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:昇華"
],
"word": "昇華"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seunghwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sŭnghwa",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sunghwa",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "승화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "승화",
"mr": "sŭnghwa",
"y": "sunghwa"
},
"expansion": "昇華 • (seunghwa or McCune-Reischauer: sŭnghwa or Yale: sunghwa) (hangeul 승화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sublimation",
"word": "승화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 승화 (“sublimation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"승화",
"승화#Korean"
],
[
"sublimation",
"sublimation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "昇華"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "昇華",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "昇華",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thăng hoa (“to sublimate”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thăng hoa",
"thăng hoa#Vietnamese:_昇華"
],
[
"sublimate",
"sublimate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "昇華"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 昇華 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"昇華"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昇華",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"昇華"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "昇華",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.