See hoa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoa meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1751, David Garrick, Every Man in His Humour (adapted from the 1598 work by Ben Jonson)",
"text": "Hoa, who is within here?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ho; hey; a call for attention"
],
"id": "en-hoa-en-intj-EGPWXhb8",
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho"
],
[
"hey",
"hey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ho; hey; a call for attention"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "hoe"
},
{
"homophone": "hoh"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ho.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/En-au-ho.ogg/En-au-ho.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/En-au-ho.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧a"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Informal second-person singular (hi) present indicative form of joan (“to go”)."
],
"id": "en-hoa-eu-verb-CqaWL5dY",
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi#Basque"
],
[
"joan",
"joan#Basque"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Informal second-person singular (hi) present imperative form of joan (“to go”)."
],
"id": "en-hoa-eu-verb-K2g~8FWQ",
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi#Basque"
],
[
"joan",
"joan#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoa/",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ho.a]",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oa/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o.a]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oa"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*soa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *soa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*soʀa",
"t": "friend, partner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "hoa"
},
"expansion": "Maori hoa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *soa, from Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”). Cognate with Maori hoa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoʻohoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, companion, associate, colleague, comrade, partner, mate, peer"
],
"id": "en-hoa-haw-noun-PYZQfOSo",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"peer",
"peer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoə]"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*foa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *foa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*posaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *posaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəcəq",
"t": "break into several large pieces"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəcəq (“break into several large pieces”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *foa, from Proto-Oceanic *posaq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəcəq (“break into several large pieces”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"club (heavy stick for use as weapon or plaything)"
],
"id": "en-hoa-haw-noun-yrt7Eu2p",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoə]"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*foa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *foa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*posaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *posaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəcəq",
"t": "break into several large pieces"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəcəq (“break into several large pieces”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *foa, from Proto-Oceanic *posaq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəcəq (“break into several large pieces”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to club, to strike with a stick or club"
],
"id": "en-hoa-haw-verb-g2sFzjds",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoə]"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*soa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *soa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*soʀa",
"t": "friend, partner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "hoa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian hoa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *soa, from Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”). Cognate with Hawaiian hoa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 2 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 2 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoahoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, companion, mate, partner, spouse, ally"
],
"id": "en-hoa-mi-noun-W9v6GOQF",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"ally",
"ally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ho.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ.ɐ]"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*foa",
"t": "make a path"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *foa (“make a path”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *foa (“make a path”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitch (of a roof)"
],
"id": "en-hoa-mi-noun-6rA8nfpm",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ho.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ.ɐ]"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*foa",
"t": "make a path"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *foa (“make a path”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *foa (“make a path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoaina",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "hoaina",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa (passive hoaina)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ina"
},
"expansion": "hoa (passive hoaina)",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 5 6 3 4 5 1 5 13 4 7 1 10 6 1 3 1 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 7 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "mi:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay out, to plan arrange"
],
"id": "en-hoa-mi-verb-~40Pep2j",
"links": [
[
"lay out",
"lay out"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ho.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ.ɐ]"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charm, spell, enchantment"
],
"id": "en-hoa-mi-noun-8Ov8CsdJ",
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"enchantment",
"enchantment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ho.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ.ɐ]"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hoa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ho"
],
"id": "en-hoa-nn-noun-oykYea9e",
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of hoe"
],
"id": "en-hoa-nn-noun-wBC4YgE1",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*soa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *soa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*soʀa",
"t": "friend, partner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *soa, from Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-hoa-rap-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shout"
],
"id": "en-hoa-st-verb-hUo02y3t",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hoat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hoa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hoats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "hoa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "hoar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "hoade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "hoat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa (present hoar, preterite hoade, supine hoat, imperative hoa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "sv:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hear the hooting of the owl. \"Hoot hoot\" it says.",
"text": "Jag hör ugglans hoande. \"Ho-ho\" säger den.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hoot (make the cry of an owl)"
],
"id": "en-hoa-sv-verb-IEE59tW4",
"links": [
[
"hoot",
"hoot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*soa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *soa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*soʀa",
"t": "friend, partner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "hoa"
},
"expansion": "Maori hoa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "hoa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian hoa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *soa, from Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”). Cognate with Maori hoa and Hawaiian hoa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-hoa-ty-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "‘oa",
"t": "neuralgic headache"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan ‘oa (“neuralgic headache”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Rarotongan ‘oa (“neuralgic headache”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headache"
],
"id": "en-hoa-ty-noun-z6msHghJ",
"links": [
[
"headache",
"headache"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "vi",
"3": "hoa"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hoa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vietnamese hoa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "花",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "花"
},
"expansion": "hoa (花)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花"
},
"expansion": "hoa (花)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-hoa-tyz-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bjooc"
},
{
"word": "bjoóc"
},
{
"word": "bioóc"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˧˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˦˥]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "花",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "花",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 花",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "ba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đông Ba"
},
"expansion": "Đông Ba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 花. The \"capital\" sense probably comes from the flourishes of the cursive capital letters that are commonly taught in elementary schools; even cursive lower-case letters don't have as many flourishes, which explains the distinction.\nThe form ba is attested in some Central dialects, most notably from the placename Đông Ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bông",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "đoá",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "bông, đoá"
},
"expansion": "(classifier bông, đoá) hoa",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 48 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "vi:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "báo hoa mai"
},
{
"word": "bó hoa"
},
{
"word": "đá hoa"
},
{
"word": "đăng tiêu hoa to"
},
{
"word": "gái bán hoa"
},
{
"word": "hoa bia"
},
{
"alt": "花燭",
"word": "hoa chúc"
},
{
"word": "hoa có chủ"
},
{
"alt": "花甲",
"word": "hoa giáp"
},
{
"alt": "花后",
"word": "hoa hậu"
},
{
"alt": "花紅",
"word": "hoa hồng"
},
{
"alt": "花魁",
"word": "hoa khôi"
},
{
"alt": "金針花",
"word": "hoa kim châm"
},
{
"alt": "花旗",
"word": "Hoa Kì"
},
{
"alt": "花柳",
"word": "hoa liễu"
},
{
"word": "hoa lơ"
},
{
"word": "hoa lơ trắng"
},
{
"word": "hoa màu"
},
{
"word": "hoa mắt"
},
{
"word": "hoa mười giờ"
},
{
"word": "hoa nhài cắm bãi cứt trâu"
},
{
"alt": "花果",
"word": "hoa quả"
},
{
"word": "hoa tai"
},
{
"alt": "花椒",
"word": "hoa tiêu"
},
{
"alt": "梅花",
"word": "mai hoa"
},
{
"word": "mỗi cây mỗi hoa, mỗi nhà mỗi cảnh"
},
{
"alt": "乳花",
"word": "nhũ hoa"
},
{
"word": "nước hoa"
},
{
"alt": "炮花",
"word": "pháo hoa"
},
{
"word": "trăng hoa"
},
{
"word": "vòi hoa sen"
},
{
"alt": "桃花",
"word": "đào hoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flower"
],
"id": "en-hoa-vi-noun-umfH3Nqc",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bông"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "dated or obsolete",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "huê"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "花",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "花",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 花",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "ba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đông Ba"
},
"expansion": "Đông Ba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 花. The \"capital\" sense probably comes from the flourishes of the cursive capital letters that are commonly taught in elementary schools; even cursive lower-case letters don't have as many flourishes, which explains the distinction.\nThe form ba is attested in some Central dialects, most notably from the placename Đông Ba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "thường"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bông",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 4 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đoá",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "vi:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 48 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "vi:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chữ hoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital, upper case"
],
"id": "en-hoa-vi-adj-RGIqaXxv",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"upper case",
"upper case"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10",
"sense": "certain small Central dialects",
"word": "ba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "dated or obsolete",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "huê"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "花",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "花",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 花",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "ba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đông Ba"
},
"expansion": "Đông Ba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 花. The \"capital\" sense probably comes from the flourishes of the cursive capital letters that are commonly taught in elementary schools; even cursive lower-case letters don't have as many flourishes, which explains the distinction.\nThe form ba is attested in some Central dialects, most notably from the placename Đông Ba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "vi:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "vi:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suit"
],
"id": "en-hoa-vi-noun--WoNkT5a",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a suit"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cơ"
},
{
"word": "rô"
},
{
"word": "pích"
},
{
"word": "nhép"
},
{
"word": "tép"
},
{
"word": "chuồn"
}
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "dated or obsolete",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "huê"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verb forms",
"Rhymes:Basque/oa",
"Rhymes:Basque/oa/2 syllables",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧a"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Informal second-person singular (hi) present indicative form of joan (“to go”)."
],
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi#Basque"
],
[
"joan",
"joan#Basque"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Informal second-person singular (hi) present imperative form of joan (“to go”)."
],
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi#Basque"
],
[
"joan",
"joan#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoa/",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ho.a]",
"tags": [
"Navarro-Lapurdian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oa/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[o.a]",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oa"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1751, David Garrick, Every Man in His Humour (adapted from the 1598 work by Ben Jonson)",
"text": "Hoa, who is within here?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ho; hey; a call for attention"
],
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho"
],
[
"hey",
"hey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ho; hey; a call for attention"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "hoe"
},
{
"homophone": "hoh"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ho.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/En-au-ho.ogg/En-au-ho.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/En-au-ho.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoʻohoa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*soa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *soa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*soʀa",
"t": "friend, partner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "hoa"
},
"expansion": "Maori hoa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *soa, from Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”). Cognate with Maori hoa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend, companion, associate, colleague, comrade, partner, mate, peer"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"peer",
"peer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoə]"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*foa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *foa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*posaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *posaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəcəq",
"t": "break into several large pieces"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəcəq (“break into several large pieces”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *foa, from Proto-Oceanic *posaq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəcəq (“break into several large pieces”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"club (heavy stick for use as weapon or plaything)"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoə]"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*foa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *foa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*posaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *posaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəcəq",
"t": "break into several large pieces"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəcəq (“break into several large pieces”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *foa, from Proto-Oceanic *posaq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəcəq (“break into several large pieces”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to club, to strike with a stick or club"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoə]"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"mi:Society",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoahoa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*soa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *soa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*soʀa",
"t": "friend, partner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "hoa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian hoa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *soa, from Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”). Cognate with Hawaiian hoa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend, companion, mate, partner, spouse, ally"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"ally",
"ally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ho.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ.ɐ]"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"mi:Society",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*foa",
"t": "make a path"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *foa (“make a path”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *foa (“make a path”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitch (of a roof)"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ho.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ.ɐ]"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"mi:Society",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*foa",
"t": "make a path"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *foa (“make a path”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *foa (“make a path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoaina",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "hoaina",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa (passive hoaina)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ina"
},
"expansion": "hoa (passive hoaina)",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lay out, to plan arrange"
],
"links": [
[
"lay out",
"lay out"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ho.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ.ɐ]"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"mi:Society",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charm, spell, enchantment"
],
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"enchantment",
"enchantment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ho.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ.ɐ]"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hoa f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of ho"
],
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of hoe"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*soa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *soa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*soʀa",
"t": "friend, partner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *soa, from Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"Rapa Nui lemmas",
"Rapa Nui nouns",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Sotho lemmas",
"Sotho verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shout"
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hoat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hoa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hoats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "hoa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "hoar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "hoade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "hoat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa (present hoar, preterite hoade, supine hoat, imperative hoa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Animal sounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hear the hooting of the owl. \"Hoot hoot\" it says.",
"text": "Jag hör ugglans hoande. \"Ho-ho\" säger den.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hoot (make the cry of an owl)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoot",
"hoot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"Tahitian lemmas",
"Tahitian nouns",
"Tahitian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tahitian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tahitian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tahitian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*soa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *soa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*soʀa",
"t": "friend, partner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "hoa"
},
"expansion": "Maori hoa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "hoa"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian hoa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *soa, from Proto-Oceanic *soʀa (“friend, partner”). Cognate with Maori hoa and Hawaiian hoa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"Tahitian lemmas",
"Tahitian nouns",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "‘oa",
"t": "neuralgic headache"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan ‘oa (“neuralgic headache”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Rarotongan ‘oa (“neuralgic headache”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"headache"
],
"links": [
[
"headache",
"headache"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "vi",
"3": "hoa"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hoa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vietnamese hoa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "花",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "花"
},
"expansion": "hoa (花)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花"
},
"expansion": "hoa (花)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Tày terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˧˧]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˦˥]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bjooc"
},
{
"word": "bjoóc"
},
{
"word": "bioóc"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by bông",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by đoá",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "báo hoa mai"
},
{
"word": "bó hoa"
},
{
"word": "đá hoa"
},
{
"word": "đăng tiêu hoa to"
},
{
"word": "gái bán hoa"
},
{
"word": "hoa bia"
},
{
"alt": "花燭",
"word": "hoa chúc"
},
{
"word": "hoa có chủ"
},
{
"alt": "花甲",
"word": "hoa giáp"
},
{
"alt": "花后",
"word": "hoa hậu"
},
{
"alt": "花紅",
"word": "hoa hồng"
},
{
"alt": "花魁",
"word": "hoa khôi"
},
{
"alt": "金針花",
"word": "hoa kim châm"
},
{
"alt": "花旗",
"word": "Hoa Kì"
},
{
"alt": "花柳",
"word": "hoa liễu"
},
{
"word": "hoa lơ"
},
{
"word": "hoa lơ trắng"
},
{
"word": "hoa màu"
},
{
"word": "hoa mắt"
},
{
"word": "hoa mười giờ"
},
{
"word": "hoa nhài cắm bãi cứt trâu"
},
{
"alt": "花果",
"word": "hoa quả"
},
{
"word": "hoa tai"
},
{
"alt": "花椒",
"word": "hoa tiêu"
},
{
"alt": "梅花",
"word": "mai hoa"
},
{
"word": "mỗi cây mỗi hoa, mỗi nhà mỗi cảnh"
},
{
"alt": "乳花",
"word": "nhũ hoa"
},
{
"word": "nước hoa"
},
{
"alt": "炮花",
"word": "pháo hoa"
},
{
"word": "trăng hoa"
},
{
"word": "vòi hoa sen"
},
{
"alt": "桃花",
"word": "đào hoa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "花",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "花",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 花",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "ba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đông Ba"
},
"expansion": "Đông Ba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 花. The \"capital\" sense probably comes from the flourishes of the cursive capital letters that are commonly taught in elementary schools; even cursive lower-case letters don't have as many flourishes, which explains the distinction.\nThe form ba is attested in some Central dialects, most notably from the placename Đông Ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bông",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "đoá",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "bông, đoá"
},
"expansion": "(classifier bông, đoá) hoa",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bông"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dated or obsolete",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "huê"
},
{
"sense": "certain small Central dialects",
"word": "ba"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by bông",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by đoá",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chữ hoa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "花",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "花",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 花",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "ba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đông Ba"
},
"expansion": "Đông Ba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 花. The \"capital\" sense probably comes from the flourishes of the cursive capital letters that are commonly taught in elementary schools; even cursive lower-case letters don't have as many flourishes, which explains the distinction.\nThe form ba is attested in some Central dialects, most notably from the placename Đông Ba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "thường"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital, upper case"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"upper case",
"upper case"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dated or obsolete",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "huê"
},
{
"sense": "certain small Central dialects",
"word": "ba"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by bông",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by đoá",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "花",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "花",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "花"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 花",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "ba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đông Ba"
},
"expansion": "Đông Ba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 花. The \"capital\" sense probably comes from the flourishes of the cursive capital letters that are commonly taught in elementary schools; even cursive lower-case letters don't have as many flourishes, which explains the distinction.\nThe form ba is attested in some Central dialects, most notably from the placename Đông Ba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoa",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cơ"
},
{
"word": "rô"
},
{
"word": "pích"
},
{
"word": "nhép"
},
{
"word": "tép"
},
{
"word": "chuồn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a suit"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a suit"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dated or obsolete",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "huê"
},
{
"sense": "certain small Central dialects",
"word": "ba"
}
],
"word": "hoa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.