See hoe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoe meaning in All languages combined (57.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "howe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English howe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "houwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną",
"t": "to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "hew",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 8 17 8 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 14 13 7 15 8",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 10 27 9 6 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "en:Sharks",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 12 8 21 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "action hoe"
},
{
"word": "adze hoe"
},
{
"word": "adz hoe"
},
{
"word": "backhoe"
},
{
"word": "clam hoe"
},
{
"word": "collineal hoe"
},
{
"word": "collinear hoe"
},
{
"word": "double hoe"
},
{
"word": "draw hoe"
},
{
"word": "drill hoe"
},
{
"word": "Dutch hoe"
},
{
"word": "eye hoe"
},
{
"word": "flower hoe"
},
{
"word": "fork hoe"
},
{
"word": "grab hoe"
},
{
"word": "grubbing hoe"
},
{
"word": "grub hoe"
},
{
"word": "hand hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoedad"
},
{
"word": "hoe-farming"
},
{
"word": "hoe nightshade"
},
{
"word": "hoop hoe"
},
{
"word": "horse hoe"
},
{
"word": "Italian hoe"
},
{
"word": "mortar hoe"
},
{
"word": "pattern hoe"
},
{
"word": "Paxton hoe"
},
{
"word": "prong hoe"
},
{
"word": "ridging hoe"
},
{
"word": "scuffle hoe"
},
{
"word": "swivel hoe"
},
{
"word": "Warren hoe"
},
{
"word": "wheel hoe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, TRU TV, 28 March",
"text": "It was obvious that it consisted of several blows to the head from the hoe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-TAPh9ST3",
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "skoffelpik"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shat"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gërmues"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕzaqa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِعْزَقة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bričʻ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "բրիչ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kür",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "কোৰ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fesoria"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "gaza",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "газа"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "alaqkeş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "toxa"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təpke",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "тәпке"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kətmən",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кәтмән"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aitzur"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "toq",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოჴ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "matýka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маты́ка"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asadol"
},
{
"code": "sdo",
"lang": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "motíka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́ка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sakul"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galogodi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᎦᎶᎪᏗ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "khasu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chú",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "锄"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schoffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hak"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥnn",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "H-n:n-U8:Z1"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫbsyt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aa1-D58-S29-M17-M17-X1-U6"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jknw",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "M17-V31:N35-W24:Z7-U7"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "rastro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sarkilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kõblas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksiteräinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksipäinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "binette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houe"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sape"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligoña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hacke"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grebel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsápa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσάπα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "episkapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐπισκαφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skalís",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκαλίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "má'der",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מעדר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "changkol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hlújárn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "bineto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hauo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kookka"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappa"
},
{
"alt": "くわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鍬"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şot",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "шот"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ketpen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кетпен"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "icembe"
},
{
"code": "tbt",
"lang": "Kitembo",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "fuka"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaeng'i",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "괭이"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kavakadura"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapacs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sarculum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplis"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "bergi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბერგი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "çapa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ჩაფა"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "q̄upu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "къупу"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplys"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "motika",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cangkul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pangkur"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pacul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cak"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṇveṭṭi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "മൺവെട്ടി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tūmpa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "തൂമ്പ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaikkōṭṭ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "കൈക്കോട്ട്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappuna"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lexxuna"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "homin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᡥᠣᠮᡳᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pāketu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "tipitipi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "karaone"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "balu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "بلو"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "fokā",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "فوکا"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bergi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბერგი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "atshōkten"
},
{
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houette"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sibiyo"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’æpi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "къӕпи"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çapa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "چاپه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kenend",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "كنند"
},
{
"code": "paw",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kátạreːrịwɩs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaj-bil",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "کجبیل"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weedhak"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hak"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ťüpål"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enxada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Mozambique",
"masculine"
],
"word": "facholo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "lampa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjápka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́пка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motýga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моты́га"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "isuka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "motika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motika"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kertme",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кертме"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azadón"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "bērg",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბე̄რგ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hacka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asada"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asarol"
},
{
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "chóp"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɔ̀ɔp",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "จอบ"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "çapa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kätmen"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "toχi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "тохи"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "motýka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́ка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "motiga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cuốc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hof"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chwynnogl"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "grobayzn",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "גראָבאײַזן"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "tuhnkuy"
},
{
"code": "yuc",
"lang": "Yuchi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hafɛ"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gvak"
},
{
"code": "zun",
"lang": "Zuni",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "waba’’ananne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hard row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoe one's row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "long row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tough row to hoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "howe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English howe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "houwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną",
"t": "to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "hew",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mattock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoe the earth in a garden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Every year, I hoe my garden for aeration.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I always take a shower after I hoe in my garden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-verb-GwTecEpr",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "skoffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "gërmoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sãrcljedz"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prãshescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pazih"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekopavam",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "прекопавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "schoffelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kõplama"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kuokkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "houer"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sachar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "თოხავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "motoxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "მოთოხავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsapízo",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "τσαπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skállō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάλλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skáptō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kapál"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hauagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kookkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "zappare"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sariō"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "agħżaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pāpako"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "whakapāpako"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çapalamak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "چاپهلمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapé"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "enxadar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "lampay"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prăși"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motýžitʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "моты́жить"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razryxljátʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "разрыхля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "kurima"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopati motikom"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopať"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "okopávať"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "azadonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariyzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "çapalamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoe corn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-verb-BVWPpBhc",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whore"
},
"expansion": "whore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "whore, prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "art hoe"
},
{
"word": "captain save a hoe"
},
{
"word": "Joe and the hoe gotta go"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, “Spoon”, in Hustler's Convention, performed by Lightnin' Rod",
"text": "Then we split to the Cafe Black Rose / To party with some hoes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, 0:00 from the start, in Juicy (Hip Hop), spoken by The Notorious B.I.G.",
"text": "Fuck all you hoes.\nGet a grip, motherfucker.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Eithne Quinn, Nuthin’ But a “G” Thang: The Culture and Commerce of Gangsta Rap",
"text": "[…] this chapter […] will […] explore why pimp (and hoe) characters, with their dramatic staging of gendered and occupational relations […] have taken such hold of the black youth imagination",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dan Harrington, The Good Eye",
"text": "At school they had been among the only couples that had not done “it” at the Pimp & Hoe parties that popped up occasionally at the dorm",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-BxvIv4WD",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whore"
},
"expansion": "whore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Da’rel the Relentless One, M. T. Pimp",
"text": "Pimpin’ came so naturally to MT when he and his sisters played pimp and hoe games that one of his sisters wanted to hoe for him when they grew up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-verb-8gJkkF7h",
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "promontory"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hogh"
},
"expansion": "hogh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hogh, from Old English hōh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 9 10 27 9 6 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "en:Sharks",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of land that juts out towards the sea; a promontory."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-en:promontory",
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:promontory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hough"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haai",
"3": "",
"4": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haai (“shark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Dutch haai (“shark”), qv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Orkney English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shetland English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 10 27 9 6 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "en:Sharks",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-XCX6oUCx",
"links": [
[
"Squalus acanthias",
"Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney, Shetland) The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Shetland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-hoe-alu-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"id": "en-hoe-af-adv-gESq4fho",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hoekom"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hoe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Angor",
"lang_code": "agg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angor entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-hoe-agg-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoe/"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "ho"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "hû"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hû",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: hû"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoe",
"3": "ho",
"4": "hue"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hoe, ho, hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hoe, ho, hue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "huo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch huo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoe, from Old Dutch huo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoe dan ook"
},
{
"word": "hoedanig"
},
{
"word": "hoeveel"
},
{
"word": "hoezeer"
},
{
"word": "hoezo"
},
{
"word": "in hoeverre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"id": "en-hoe-nl-adv-gESq4fho",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg/Nl-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "huo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch huo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoe, from Old Dutch huo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The more the better!",
"text": "Hoe meer hoe beter!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sooner the better!",
"text": "Hoe eerder hoe beter!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ... the"
],
"id": "en-hoe-nl-conj-Vljg0nBW",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms a the parallel comparative) the ... the"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms a the parallel comparative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg/Nl-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hokea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-hoe-fi-verb-1iEQQ1~s",
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hokea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-hoe-fi-verb-JfADpW3s",
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hokea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"id": "en-hoe-fi-verb-P74lSi~J",
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, indeed"
],
"id": "en-hoe-grt-particle--8evK947",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fohe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fohe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*boʀse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bəʀsay",
"4": "",
"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fohe, from Proto-Central Pacific *voce, from Proto-Oceanic *pose, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 5 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"id": "en-hoe-haw-noun-IeX4mml1",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paddle"
],
"id": "en-hoe-haw-noun-oq~uxJpK",
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoe/"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoʻohoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fohe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fohe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*boʀse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bəʀsay",
"4": "",
"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fohe, from Proto-Central Pacific *voce, from Proto-Oceanic *pose, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to row"
],
"id": "en-hoe-haw-verb-nkuarSCI",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to paddle"
],
"id": "en-hoe-haw-verb-P0AJW0y6",
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoe/"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fohe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fohe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*boʀse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bəʀsay",
"4": "",
"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fohe, from Proto-Central Pacific *voce, from Proto-Oceanic *pose, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 18 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"id": "en-hoe-mi-noun-IeX4mml1",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paddle"
],
"id": "en-hoe-mi-noun-oq~uxJpK",
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fohe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fohe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*boʀse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bəʀsay",
"4": "",
"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fohe, from Proto-Central Pacific *voce, from Proto-Oceanic *pose, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to row"
],
"id": "en-hoe-mi-verb-nkuarSCI",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to paddle"
],
"id": "en-hoe-mi-verb-P0AJW0y6",
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hoe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "woe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: woe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: woe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "huo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch huo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch huo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how, in what way/manner"
],
"id": "en-hoe-dum-adv-pkeQP1NS",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how, to what degree"
],
"id": "en-hoe-dum-adv-OhQg4-Hs",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "woe"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "she",
"word": "heo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heo (“she”)"
],
"id": "en-hoe-enm-pron-hwAiGCuw",
"links": [
[
"heo",
"heo#Middle_English:_she"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "they",
"word": "he"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of he (“they”)"
],
"id": "en-hoe-enm-pron-A0nsX1aG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#Middle_English:_they"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ho"
],
"id": "en-hoe-nn-noun-Xx4lYYz9",
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːə/"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to chop”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, probably from or related to Frankish *hauwan (“to chop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hoe oblique singular, f (oblique plural hoes, nominative singular hoe, nominative plural hoes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoe (tool)"
],
"id": "en-hoe-fro-noun-F83B45gG",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nrn",
"3": "høg"
},
"expansion": "Norn høg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmq-mno",
"3": "haa"
},
"expansion": "Middle Norwegian haa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "hár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hár",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Norn høg or Middle Norwegian haa. Ultimately from Old Norse hár",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hoes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "sco:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias"
],
"id": "en-hoe-sco-noun--AWMNFPa",
"links": [
[
"Squalus acanthias",
"Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_text": ".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cry so much that the eyes become reddish",
"text": "khóc nhiều mắt đỏ hoe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reddish hair",
"text": "tóc hoe hoe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reddish"
],
"id": "en-hoe-vi-adj-sHVTVlev",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "đỏ hoe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hwɛ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hwɛ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɛ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "hoe f (plural hoeau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pause, break, rest"
],
"id": "en-hoe-cy-noun-V3j5~lsh",
"links": [
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egwyl"
},
{
"word": "gosteg"
},
{
"word": "saib"
},
{
"word": "seibiant"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "hū"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hū, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "interrogative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoe't"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (interrogative)"
],
"id": "en-hoe-fy-adv-WkcqW35b",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu/"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"'Are'are lemmas",
"'Are'are nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "hoekom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adverbs",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hoe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Angor",
"lang_code": "agg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Angor entries with incorrect language header",
"Angor lemmas",
"Angor nouns",
"Angor terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoe/"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch conjunctions",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch interrogative adverbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoe dan ook"
},
{
"word": "hoedanig"
},
{
"word": "hoeveel"
},
{
"word": "hoezeer"
},
{
"word": "hoezo"
},
{
"word": "in hoeverre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "ho"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "hû"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hû",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: hû"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoe",
"3": "ho",
"4": "hue"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hoe, ho, hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hoe, ho, hue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "huo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch huo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoe, from Old Dutch huo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg/Nl-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch conjunctions",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch interrogative adverbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "huo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch huo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoe, from Old Dutch huo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The more the better!",
"text": "Hoe meer hoe beter!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sooner the better!",
"text": "Hoe eerder hoe beter!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ... the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms a the parallel comparative) the ... the"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms a the parallel comparative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg/Nl-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "action hoe"
},
{
"word": "adze hoe"
},
{
"word": "adz hoe"
},
{
"word": "backhoe"
},
{
"word": "clam hoe"
},
{
"word": "collineal hoe"
},
{
"word": "collinear hoe"
},
{
"word": "double hoe"
},
{
"word": "draw hoe"
},
{
"word": "drill hoe"
},
{
"word": "Dutch hoe"
},
{
"word": "eye hoe"
},
{
"word": "flower hoe"
},
{
"word": "fork hoe"
},
{
"word": "grab hoe"
},
{
"word": "grubbing hoe"
},
{
"word": "grub hoe"
},
{
"word": "hand hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoedad"
},
{
"word": "hoe-farming"
},
{
"word": "hoe nightshade"
},
{
"word": "hoop hoe"
},
{
"word": "horse hoe"
},
{
"word": "Italian hoe"
},
{
"word": "mortar hoe"
},
{
"word": "pattern hoe"
},
{
"word": "Paxton hoe"
},
{
"word": "prong hoe"
},
{
"word": "ridging hoe"
},
{
"word": "scuffle hoe"
},
{
"word": "swivel hoe"
},
{
"word": "Warren hoe"
},
{
"word": "wheel hoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "howe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English howe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "houwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną",
"t": "to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "hew",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, TRU TV, 28 March",
"text": "It was obvious that it consisted of several blows to the head from the hoe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows."
],
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "skoffelpik"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shat"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gërmues"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕzaqa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِعْزَقة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bričʻ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "բրիչ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kür",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "কোৰ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fesoria"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "gaza",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "газа"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "alaqkeş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "toxa"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təpke",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "тәпке"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kətmən",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кәтмән"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aitzur"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "toq",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოჴ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "matýka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маты́ка"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asadol"
},
{
"code": "sdo",
"lang": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "motíka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́ка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sakul"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galogodi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᎦᎶᎪᏗ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "khasu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chú",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "锄"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schoffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hak"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥnn",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "H-n:n-U8:Z1"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫbsyt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aa1-D58-S29-M17-M17-X1-U6"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jknw",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "M17-V31:N35-W24:Z7-U7"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "rastro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sarkilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kõblas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksiteräinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksipäinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "binette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houe"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sape"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligoña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hacke"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grebel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsápa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσάπα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "episkapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐπισκαφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skalís",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκαλίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "má'der",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מעדר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "changkol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hlújárn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "bineto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hauo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kookka"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappa"
},
{
"alt": "くわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鍬"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şot",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "шот"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ketpen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кетпен"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "icembe"
},
{
"code": "tbt",
"lang": "Kitembo",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "fuka"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaeng'i",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "괭이"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kavakadura"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapacs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sarculum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplis"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "bergi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბერგი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "çapa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ჩაფა"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "q̄upu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "къупу"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplys"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "motika",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cangkul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pangkur"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pacul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cak"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṇveṭṭi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "മൺവെട്ടി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tūmpa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "തൂമ്പ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaikkōṭṭ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "കൈക്കോട്ട്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappuna"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lexxuna"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "homin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᡥᠣᠮᡳᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pāketu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "tipitipi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "karaone"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "balu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "بلو"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "fokā",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "فوکا"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bergi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბერგი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "atshōkten"
},
{
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houette"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sibiyo"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’æpi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "къӕпи"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çapa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "چاپه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kenend",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "كنند"
},
{
"code": "paw",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kátạreːrịwɩs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaj-bil",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "کجبیل"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weedhak"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hak"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ťüpål"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enxada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Mozambique",
"masculine"
],
"word": "facholo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "lampa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjápka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́пка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motýga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моты́га"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "isuka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "motika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motika"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kertme",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кертме"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azadón"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "bērg",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბე̄რგ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hacka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asada"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asarol"
},
{
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "chóp"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɔ̀ɔp",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "จอบ"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "çapa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kätmen"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "toχi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "тохи"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "motýka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́ка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "motiga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cuốc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hof"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chwynnogl"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "grobayzn",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "גראָבאײַזן"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "tuhnkuy"
},
{
"code": "yuc",
"lang": "Yuchi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hafɛ"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gvak"
},
{
"code": "zun",
"lang": "Zuni",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "waba’’ananne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hard row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoe one's row"
},
{
"word": "long row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "tough row to hoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "howe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English howe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "houwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną",
"t": "to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "hew",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mattock"
},
{
"word": "pick"
},
{
"word": "rake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoe the earth in a garden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Every year, I hoe my garden for aeration.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I always take a shower after I hoe in my garden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoe corn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "skoffel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "gërmoj"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sãrcljedz"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prãshescu"
},
{
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pazih"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekopavam",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "прекопавам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "schoffelen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kõplama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kuokkia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "houer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sachar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "თოხავს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "motoxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "მოთოხავს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hacken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsapízo",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "τσαπίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skállō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάλλω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skáptō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάπτω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kapál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hauagar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kookkia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "zappare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sariō"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "agħżaq"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pāpako"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "whakapāpako"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çapalamak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "چاپهلمق"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapé"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "enxadar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "lampay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prăși"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motýžitʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "моты́жить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razryxljátʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "разрыхля́ть"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "kurima"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopati motikom"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "okopávať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "azadonar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariyzim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "çapalamak"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "art hoe"
},
{
"word": "captain save a hoe"
},
{
"word": "Joe and the hoe gotta go"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whore"
},
"expansion": "whore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "whore, prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, “Spoon”, in Hustler's Convention, performed by Lightnin' Rod",
"text": "Then we split to the Cafe Black Rose / To party with some hoes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, 0:00 from the start, in Juicy (Hip Hop), spoken by The Notorious B.I.G.",
"text": "Fuck all you hoes.\nGet a grip, motherfucker.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Eithne Quinn, Nuthin’ But a “G” Thang: The Culture and Commerce of Gangsta Rap",
"text": "[…] this chapter […] will […] explore why pimp (and hoe) characters, with their dramatic staging of gendered and occupational relations […] have taken such hold of the black youth imagination",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dan Harrington, The Good Eye",
"text": "At school they had been among the only couples that had not done “it” at the Pimp & Hoe parties that popped up occasionally at the dorm",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whore"
},
"expansion": "whore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Da’rel the Relentless One, M. T. Pimp",
"text": "Pimpin’ came so naturally to MT when he and his sisters played pimp and hoe games that one of his sisters wanted to hoe for him when they grew up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "promontory"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hogh"
},
"expansion": "hogh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hogh, from Old English hōh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of land that juts out towards the sea; a promontory."
],
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:promontory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hough"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haai",
"3": "",
"4": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haai (“shark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Dutch haai (“shark”), qv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Orkney English",
"Shetland English"
],
"glosses": [
"The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"links": [
[
"Squalus acanthias",
"Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney, Shetland) The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Shetland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hokea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hokea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hokea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:\n## present active indicative connegative\n## second-person singular present imperative\n## second-person singular present active imperative connegative",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo particles"
],
"glosses": [
"yes, indeed"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fohe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fohe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*boʀse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bəʀsay",
"4": "",
"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fohe, from Proto-Central Pacific *voce, from Proto-Oceanic *pose, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paddle"
],
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoe/"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoʻohoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fohe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fohe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*boʀse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bəʀsay",
"4": "",
"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fohe, from Proto-Central Pacific *voce, from Proto-Oceanic *pose, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to row"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to paddle"
],
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoe/"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"花"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fohe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fohe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*boʀse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bəʀsay",
"4": "",
"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fohe, from Proto-Central Pacific *voce, from Proto-Oceanic *pose, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paddle"
],
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fohe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fohe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*boʀse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bəʀsay",
"4": "",
"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fohe, from Proto-Central Pacific *voce, from Proto-Oceanic *pose, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to row"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to paddle"
],
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hoe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "woe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: woe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: woe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "huo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch huo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch huo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"how, in what way/manner"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"how, to what degree"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "woe"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "she",
"word": "heo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heo (“she”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heo",
"heo#Middle_English:_she"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "they",
"word": "he"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of he (“they”)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#Middle_English:_they"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ho"
],
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːə/"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to chop”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, probably from or related to Frankish *hauwan (“to chop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hoe oblique singular, f (oblique plural hoes, nominative singular hoe, nominative plural hoes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages"
],
"glosses": [
"hoe (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nrn",
"3": "høg"
},
"expansion": "Norn høg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmq-mno",
"3": "haa"
},
"expansion": "Middle Norwegian haa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "hár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hár",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Norn høg or Middle Norwegian haa. Ultimately from Old Norse hár",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hoes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle Norwegian",
"Scots terms derived from Norn",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"sco:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"The piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias"
],
"links": [
[
"Squalus acanthias",
"Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_text": ".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "đỏ hoe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cry so much that the eyes become reddish",
"text": "khóc nhiều mắt đỏ hoe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reddish hair",
"text": "tóc hoe hoe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reddish"
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hwɛ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hwɛ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɛ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "hoe f (plural hoeau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"pause, break, rest"
],
"links": [
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egwyl"
},
{
"word": "gosteg"
},
{
"word": "saib"
},
{
"word": "seibiant"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoe't"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "hū"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hū, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "interrogative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian adverbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian interrogative adverbs",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"how (interrogative)"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu/"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'hoe oblique singular or', originally 'hoe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"hoe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'hoe oblique singular or', originally 'hoe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"hoe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'hoe oblique singular or' in 'hoe oblique singular, f (oblique plural hoes, nominative singular hoe, nominative plural hoes)'",
"path": [
"hoe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.