See hoe on Wiktionary
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{
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "action hoe"
},
{
"word": "adze hoe"
},
{
"word": "adz hoe"
},
{
"word": "backhoe"
},
{
"word": "clam hoe"
},
{
"word": "collineal hoe"
},
{
"word": "collinear hoe"
},
{
"word": "double hoe"
},
{
"word": "draw hoe"
},
{
"word": "drill hoe"
},
{
"word": "Dutch hoe"
},
{
"word": "eye hoe"
},
{
"word": "flower hoe"
},
{
"word": "fork hoe"
},
{
"word": "grab hoe"
},
{
"word": "grubbing hoe"
},
{
"word": "grub hoe"
},
{
"word": "hand hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoedad"
},
{
"word": "hoe-farming"
},
{
"word": "hoe nightshade"
},
{
"word": "hoop hoe"
},
{
"word": "horse hoe"
},
{
"word": "Italian hoe"
},
{
"word": "mortar hoe"
},
{
"word": "pattern hoe"
},
{
"word": "Paxton hoe"
},
{
"word": "prong hoe"
},
{
"word": "ridging hoe"
},
{
"word": "scuffle hoe"
},
{
"word": "swivel hoe"
},
{
"word": "Warren hoe"
},
{
"word": "wheel hoe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, TRU TV, 28 March",
"text": "It was obvious that it consisted of several blows to the head from the hoe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows or removing weeds."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-psbuW4Vf",
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "skoffelpik"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shat"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gërmues"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕzaqa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِعْزَقة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bričʻ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "բրիչ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kür",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "কোৰ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fesoria"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "gaza",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "газа"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "alaqkeş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "toxa"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təpke",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "тәпке"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kətmən",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кәтмән"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aitzur"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "toq",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოჴ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "matýka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маты́ка"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asadol"
},
{
"code": "sdo",
"lang": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "motíka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́ка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sakul"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galogodi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᎦᎶᎪᏗ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "khasu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chú",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "锄"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schoffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hak"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥnn",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "H-n:n-U8:Z1"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫbsyt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aa1-D58-S29-M17-M17-X1-U6"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jknw",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "M17-V31:N35-W24:Z7-U7"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "rastro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sarkilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kõblas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksiteräinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksipäinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "binette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houe"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sape"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligoña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hacke"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grebel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsápa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσάπα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "episkapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐπισκαφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skalís",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκαλίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "má'der",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מעדר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "changkol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hlújárn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "bineto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hauo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kookka"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappa"
},
{
"alt": "くわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鍬"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hôk"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şot",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "шот"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ketpen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кетпен"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "icembe"
},
{
"code": "tbt",
"lang": "Kitembo",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "fuka"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaeng'i",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "괭이"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kavakadura"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapacs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sarculum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplis"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "bergi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბერგი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "çapa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ჩაფა"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "q̄upu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "къупу"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplys"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "motika",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cangkul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pangkur"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pacul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cak"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṇveṭṭi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "മൺവെട്ടി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tūmpa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "തൂമ്പ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaikkōṭṭ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "കൈക്കോട്ട്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappuna"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lexxuna"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "homin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᡥᠣᠮᡳᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pāketu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "tipitipi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "karaone"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "balu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "بلو"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "fokā",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "فوکا"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bergi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბერგი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "atshōkten"
},
{
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houette"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sibiyo"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’æpi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "къӕпи"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çapa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "چاپه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kenend",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "كنند"
},
{
"code": "paw",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kátạreːrịwɩs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaj-bil",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "کجبیل"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weedhak"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hak"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ťüpål"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enxada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Mozambique",
"masculine"
],
"word": "facholo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "lampa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjápka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́пка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motýga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моты́га"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "isuka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "motika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motika"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kertme",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кертме"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azadón"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "bērg",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბე̄რგ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hacka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asada"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asarol"
},
{
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "chóp"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɔ̀ɔp",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "จอบ"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "çapa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kätmen"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "toχi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "тохи"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "motýka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́ка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "motiga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cuốc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hof"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chwynnogl"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "grobayzn",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "גראָבאײַזן"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "tuhnkuy"
},
{
"code": "yuc",
"lang": "Yuchi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hafɛ"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gvak"
},
{
"code": "zun",
"lang": "Zuni",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "waba’’ananne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hard row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoe in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoe into"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoe one's row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "long row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tough row to hoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "howe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English howe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "houwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną",
"t": "to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mattock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoe the earth in a garden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Every year, I hoe my garden for aeration.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I always take a shower after I hoe in my garden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-verb-GwTecEpr",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "skoffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "gërmoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sãrcljedz"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prãshescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pazih"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekopavam",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "прекопавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "schoffelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kõplama"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kuokkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "houer"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sachar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "თოხავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "motoxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "მოთოხავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsapízo",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "τσαπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skállō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάλλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skáptō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kapál"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hauagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kookkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "zappare"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sariō"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "agħżaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pāpako"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "whakapāpako"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çapalamak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "چاپهلمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapé"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "enxadar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "lampay"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prăși"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motýžitʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "моты́жить"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razryxljátʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "разрыхля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "kurima"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopati motikom"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopať"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "okopávať"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "azadonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariyzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "çapalamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoe corn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-verb-BVWPpBhc",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "whore, prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "art hoe"
},
{
"word": "captain save a hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoeism"
},
{
"word": "scare the hoes"
},
{
"word": "you can't turn a hoe into a housewife"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, “Spoon”, in Hustler's Convention, performed by Lightnin' Rod:",
"text": "Then we split to the Cafe Black Rose / To party with some hoes",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, 0:00 from the start, in Juicy (Hip Hop), spoken by The Notorious B.I.G.:",
"text": "Fuck all you hoes.\nGet a grip, motherfucker.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Eithne Quinn, Nuthin’ But a “G” Thang: The Culture and Commerce of Gangsta Rap:",
"text": "[…] this chapter […] will […] explore why pimp (and hoe) characters, with their dramatic staging of gendered and occupational relations […] have taken such hold of the black youth imagination",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dan Harrington, The Good Eye:",
"text": "At school they had been among the only couples that had not done “it” at the Pimp & Hoe parties that popped up occasionally at the dorm",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-BxvIv4WD",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Da’rel the Relentless One, M. T. Pimp:",
"text": "Pimpin’ came so naturally to MT when he and his sisters played pimp and hoe games that one of his sisters wanted to hoe for him when they grew up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-verb-8gJkkF7h",
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "promontory"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hogh, from Old English hōh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of land that juts out towards the sea; a promontory."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-en:promontory",
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:promontory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hough"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haai",
"3": "",
"4": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haai (“shark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Dutch haai (“shark”), qv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Orkney English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shetland English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-XCX6oUCx",
"links": [
[
"Squalus acanthias",
"Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney, Shetland) The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Shetland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"id": "en-hoe-af-adv-gESq4fho",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hoekom"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hoe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Angor",
"lang_code": "agg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angor entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-hoe-agg-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoe/"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-hoe-alu-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "ho"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "hû"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hû",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: hû"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoe",
"3": "ho",
"4": "hue"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hoe, ho, hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hoe, ho, hue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "huo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch huo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoe, from Old Dutch huo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoe dan ook"
},
{
"word": "hoedanig"
},
{
"word": "hoeveel"
},
{
"word": "hoezeer"
},
{
"word": "hoezo"
},
{
"word": "in hoeverre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"id": "en-hoe-nl-adv-gESq4fho",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦu/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg/Nl-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "huo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch huo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoe, from Old Dutch huo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The more the better!",
"text": "Hoe meer hoe beter!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sooner the better!",
"text": "Hoe eerder hoe beter!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ... the, forms a parallel comparative"
],
"id": "en-hoe-nl-conj-~OKnFZIr",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"qualifier": "hoe ... hoe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hoe ... hoe, hoe ... des te) the ... the, forms a parallel comparative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "des te"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦu/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg/Nl-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hokea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-hoe-fi-verb-5Fq6eaK6",
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hokea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-hoe-fi-verb-ga-OM2qe",
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hokea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:",
"second-person singular present active imperative connegative"
],
"id": "en-hoe-fi-verb-KGGOcxsk",
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, indeed"
],
"id": "en-hoe-grt-particle--8evK947",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fohe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fohe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*boʀse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bəʀsay",
"4": "",
"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fohe, from Proto-Central Pacific *voce, from Proto-Oceanic *pose, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 5 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"id": "en-hoe-haw-noun-IeX4mml1",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paddle"
],
"id": "en-hoe-haw-noun-oq~uxJpK",
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈho.e/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho.we]"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoʻohoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fohe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fohe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*boʀse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bəʀsay",
"4": "",
"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fohe, from Proto-Central Pacific *voce, from Proto-Oceanic *pose, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to row"
],
"id": "en-hoe-haw-verb-nkuarSCI",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to paddle"
],
"id": "en-hoe-haw-verb-P0AJW0y6",
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈho.e/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈho.we]"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"花"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-hoe-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fohe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fohe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*boʀse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bəʀsay",
"4": "",
"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fohe, from Proto-Central Pacific *voce, from Proto-Oceanic *pose, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 5 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"id": "en-hoe-mi-noun-IeX4mml1",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paddle"
],
"id": "en-hoe-mi-noun-oq~uxJpK",
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fohe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fohe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*pose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *pose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*boʀse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bəʀsay",
"4": "",
"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *fohe, from Proto-Central Pacific *voce, from Proto-Oceanic *pose, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *boʀse, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to row"
],
"id": "en-hoe-mi-verb-nkuarSCI",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to paddle"
],
"id": "en-hoe-mi-verb-P0AJW0y6",
"links": [
[
"paddle",
"paddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hoe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "woe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: woe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: woe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "huo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch huo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch huo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how, in what way/manner"
],
"id": "en-hoe-dum-adv-pkeQP1NS",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how, to what degree"
],
"id": "en-hoe-dum-adv-OhQg4-Hs",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "woe"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "she",
"word": "heo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heo (“she”)"
],
"id": "en-hoe-enm-pron-hwAiGCuw",
"links": [
[
"heo",
"heo#Middle_English:_she"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "they",
"word": "he"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of he (“they”)"
],
"id": "en-hoe-enm-pron-A0nsX1aG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#Middle_English:_they"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ho"
],
"id": "en-hoe-nn-noun-Xx4lYYz9",
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːə/"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to chop”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, probably from or related to Frankish *hauwan (“to chop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hoe oblique singular, f (oblique plural hoes, nominative singular hoe, nominative plural hoes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoe (tool)"
],
"id": "en-hoe-fro-noun-F83B45gG",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nrn",
"3": "høg"
},
"expansion": "Norn høg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmq-mno",
"3": "haa"
},
"expansion": "Middle Norwegian haa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "hár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hár",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Norn høg or Middle Norwegian haa. Ultimately from Old Norse hár",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hoes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "sco:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias"
],
"id": "en-hoe-sco-noun--AWMNFPa",
"links": [
[
"Squalus acanthias",
"Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_text": ".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cry so much that the eyes become reddish",
"text": "khóc nhiều mắt đỏ hoe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reddish hair",
"text": "tóc hoe hoe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reddish"
],
"id": "en-hoe-vi-adj-sHVTVlev",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "đỏ hoe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hwɛ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hwɛ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɛ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "ho",
"4": "",
"5": "a stop; a halt"
},
"expansion": "English ho (“a stop; a halt”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from English ho (“a stop; a halt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "hoe f (plural hoeau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pause, break, rest"
],
"id": "en-hoe-cy-noun-V3j5~lsh",
"links": [
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egwyl"
},
{
"word": "gosteg"
},
{
"word": "saib"
},
{
"word": "seibiant"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "hū"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hū, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "interrogative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoe't"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (interrogative)"
],
"id": "en-hoe-fy-adv-WkcqW35b",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu/"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"'Are'are lemmas",
"'Are'are nouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "hoekom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adverbs",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦu/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hoe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hoe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Angor",
"lang_code": "agg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Angor entries with incorrect language header",
"Angor lemmas",
"Angor nouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoe/"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch conjunctions",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interrogative adverbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoe dan ook"
},
{
"word": "hoedanig"
},
{
"word": "hoeveel"
},
{
"word": "hoezeer"
},
{
"word": "hoezo"
},
{
"word": "in hoeverre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "ho"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "hû"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hû",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: hû"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoe",
"3": "ho",
"4": "hue"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hoe, ho, hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hoe, ho, hue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "huo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch huo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoe, from Old Dutch huo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦu/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg/Nl-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch conjunctions",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interrogative adverbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u",
"Rhymes:Dutch/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "huo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch huo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoe, from Old Dutch huo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoe"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The more the better!",
"text": "Hoe meer hoe beter!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sooner the better!",
"text": "Hoe eerder hoe beter!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ... the, forms a parallel comparative"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"qualifier": "hoe ... hoe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hoe ... hoe, hoe ... des te) the ... the, forms a parallel comparative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "des te"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦu/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg/Nl-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Atayal translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bats translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Kitembo translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mohawk translations",
"Terms with Mwani translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with O'odham translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pawnee translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tai Dam translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udi translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"Terms with Yuchi translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zuni translations",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "action hoe"
},
{
"word": "adze hoe"
},
{
"word": "adz hoe"
},
{
"word": "backhoe"
},
{
"word": "clam hoe"
},
{
"word": "collineal hoe"
},
{
"word": "collinear hoe"
},
{
"word": "double hoe"
},
{
"word": "draw hoe"
},
{
"word": "drill hoe"
},
{
"word": "Dutch hoe"
},
{
"word": "eye hoe"
},
{
"word": "flower hoe"
},
{
"word": "fork hoe"
},
{
"word": "grab hoe"
},
{
"word": "grubbing hoe"
},
{
"word": "grub hoe"
},
{
"word": "hand hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoedad"
},
{
"word": "hoe-farming"
},
{
"word": "hoe nightshade"
},
{
"word": "hoop hoe"
},
{
"word": "horse hoe"
},
{
"word": "Italian hoe"
},
{
"word": "mortar hoe"
},
{
"word": "pattern hoe"
},
{
"word": "Paxton hoe"
},
{
"word": "prong hoe"
},
{
"word": "ridging hoe"
},
{
"word": "scuffle hoe"
},
{
"word": "swivel hoe"
},
{
"word": "Warren hoe"
},
{
"word": "wheel hoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "howe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English howe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "houwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną",
"t": "to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, TRU TV, 28 March",
"text": "It was obvious that it consisted of several blows to the head from the hoe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows or removing weeds."
],
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "skoffelpik"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shat"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gërmues"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕzaqa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِعْزَقة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bričʻ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "բրիչ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kür",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "কোৰ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fesoria"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "gaza",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "газа"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "alaqkeş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "toxa"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təpke",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "тәпке"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kətmən",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кәтмән"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aitzur"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "toq",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოჴ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "matýka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маты́ка"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asadol"
},
{
"code": "sdo",
"lang": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "motíka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́ка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sakul"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galogodi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᎦᎶᎪᏗ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "khasu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chú",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "锄"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schoffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hak"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥnn",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "H-n:n-U8:Z1"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫbsyt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aa1-D58-S29-M17-M17-X1-U6"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jknw",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "M17-V31:N35-W24:Z7-U7"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "rastro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sarkilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kõblas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksiteräinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksipäinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "binette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houe"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sape"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligoña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hacke"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grebel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsápa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσάπα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "episkapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐπισκαφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skalís",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκαλίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "má'der",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מעדר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "changkol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hlújárn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "bineto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hauo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kookka"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappa"
},
{
"alt": "くわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鍬"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hôk"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şot",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "шот"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ketpen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кетпен"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "icembe"
},
{
"code": "tbt",
"lang": "Kitembo",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "fuka"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaeng'i",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "괭이"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kavakadura"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapacs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sarculum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplis"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "bergi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბერგი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "çapa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ჩაფა"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "q̄upu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "къупу"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplys"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "motika",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cangkul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pangkur"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pacul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cak"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṇveṭṭi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "മൺവെട്ടി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tūmpa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "തൂമ്പ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaikkōṭṭ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "കൈക്കോട്ട്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappuna"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lexxuna"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "homin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᡥᠣᠮᡳᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pāketu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "tipitipi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "karaone"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "balu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "بلو"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "fokā",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "فوکا"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bergi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბერგი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "atshōkten"
},
{
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houette"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sibiyo"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’æpi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "къӕпи"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çapa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "چاپه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kenend",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "كنند"
},
{
"code": "paw",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kátạreːrịwɩs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaj-bil",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "کجبیل"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weedhak"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hak"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ťüpål"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enxada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Mozambique",
"masculine"
],
"word": "facholo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "lampa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjápka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́пка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motýga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моты́га"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "isuka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "motika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motika"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kertme",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кертме"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azadón"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "bērg",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბე̄რგ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hacka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asada"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asarol"
},
{
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "chóp"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɔ̀ɔp",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "จอบ"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "çapa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kätmen"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "toχi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "тохи"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "motýka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́ка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "motiga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cuốc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hof"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chwynnogl"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "grobayzn",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "גראָבאײַזן"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "tuhnkuy"
},
{
"code": "yuc",
"lang": "Yuchi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hafɛ"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gvak"
},
{
"code": "zun",
"lang": "Zuni",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "waba’’ananne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Atayal translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bats translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Kitembo translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mohawk translations",
"Terms with Mwani translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with O'odham translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pawnee translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tai Dam translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udi translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"Terms with Yuchi translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zuni translations",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hard row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoe in"
},
{
"word": "hoe into"
},
{
"word": "hoe one's row"
},
{
"word": "long row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "tough row to hoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "howe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English howe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "houwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną",
"t": "to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mattock"
},
{
"word": "pick"
},
{
"word": "rake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoe the earth in a garden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Every year, I hoe my garden for aeration.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I always take a shower after I hoe in my garden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoe corn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "skoffel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "gërmoj"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sãrcljedz"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prãshescu"
},
{
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pazih"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekopavam",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "прекопавам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "schoffelen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kõplama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kuokkia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "houer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sachar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "თოხავს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "motoxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "მოთოხავს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hacken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsapízo",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "τσαπίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skállō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάλλω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skáptō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάπτω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kapál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hauagar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kookkia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "zappare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sariō"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "agħżaq"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pāpako"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "whakapāpako"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çapalamak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "چاپهلمق"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapé"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "enxadar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "lampay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prăși"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motýžitʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "моты́жить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razryxljátʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "разрыхля́ть"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "kurima"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopati motikom"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "okopávať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "azadonar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariyzim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "çapalamak"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "art hoe"
},
{
"word": "captain save a hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoeism"
},
{
"word": "scare the hoes"
},
{
"word": "you can't turn a hoe into a housewife"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "whore, prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, “Spoon”, in Hustler's Convention, performed by Lightnin' Rod:",
"text": "Then we split to the Cafe Black Rose / To party with some hoes",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, 0:00 from the start, in Juicy (Hip Hop), spoken by The Notorious B.I.G.:",
"text": "Fuck all you hoes.\nGet a grip, motherfucker.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Eithne Quinn, Nuthin’ But a “G” Thang: The Culture and Commerce of Gangsta Rap:",
"text": "[…] this chapter […] will […] explore why pimp (and hoe) characters, with their dramatic staging of gendered and occupational relations […] have taken such hold of the black youth imagination",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dan Harrington, The Good Eye:",
"text": "At school they had been among the only couples that had not done “it” at the Pimp & Hoe parties that popped up occasionally at the dorm",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Da’rel the Relentless One, M. T. Pimp:",
"text": "Pimpin’ came so naturally to MT when he and his sisters played pimp and hoe games that one of his sisters wanted to hoe for him when they grew up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "promontory"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hogh, from Old English hōh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of land that juts out towards the sea; a promontory."
],
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:promontory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hough"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haai",
"3": "",
"4": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haai (“shark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Dutch haai (“shark”), qv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Orkney English",
"Shetland English"
],
"glosses": [
"The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"links": [
[
"Squalus acanthias",
"Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney, Shetland) The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Shetland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hokea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:",
"present active indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
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},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hokea:",
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],
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
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],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"hokea",
"hokea#Finnish"
]
],
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"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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"2": "particle"
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo particles",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"yes, indeed"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
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]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
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{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
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"oar"
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[
"oar",
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]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"paddle",
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{
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{
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"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
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}
],
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"to row"
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[
"row",
"row"
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{
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"paddle"
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{
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{
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"花"
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{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
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],
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{
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"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori verbs",
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"Pages with entries"
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"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori verbs",
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{
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{
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"5": "canoe paddle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀsay (“canoe paddle”)",
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch huo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
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{
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{
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"how"
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[
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"way"
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[
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"manner"
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{
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"how"
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[
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"degree"
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],
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{
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"heo#Middle_English:_she"
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],
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{
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[
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"he#Middle_English:_they"
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"alternative"
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],
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}
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
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],
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{
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"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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[
"ho",
"ho#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
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],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"feminine"
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}
],
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{
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],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
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{
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"t": "to chop"
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"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to chop”)",
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"hoe (tool)"
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[
"hoe",
"hoe#English"
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]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
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},
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"9": "",
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"cat3": "",
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},
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Pages with 19 entries",
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"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle Norwegian",
"Scots terms derived from Norn",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"sco:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"Squalus acanthias",
"Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
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]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
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"9": "or",
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"f4nolink": "",
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"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe",
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],
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"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
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],
"qualifier": "international standards",
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"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Horom."
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}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_text": ".",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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"6": "",
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},
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"word": "đỏ hoe"
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cry so much that the eyes become reddish",
"text": "khóc nhiều mắt đỏ hoe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reddish hair",
"text": "tóc hoe hoe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reddish"
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hwɛ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hwɛ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɛ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "ho",
"4": "",
"5": "a stop; a halt"
},
"expansion": "English ho (“a stop; a halt”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from English ho (“a stop; a halt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoeau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "hoe f (plural hoeau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"pause, break, rest"
],
"links": [
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "egwyl"
},
{
"word": "gosteg"
},
{
"word": "saib"
},
{
"word": "seibiant"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoe't"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "hū"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hū, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "interrogative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "hoe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian adverbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian interrogative adverbs",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"how (interrogative)"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu/"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoe meaning in All languages combined (67.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hoe ... hoe, hoe ... des te",
"path": [
"hoe"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "hoe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hoe ... hoe, hoe ... des te",
"path": [
"hoe"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "hoe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'hoe oblique singular or', originally 'hoe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"hoe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'hoe oblique singular or', originally 'hoe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"hoe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'hoe oblique singular or' in 'hoe oblique singular, f (oblique plural hoes, nominative singular hoe, nominative plural hoes)'",
"path": [
"hoe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.