"hoed" meaning in All languages combined

See hoed on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /ɦut/ Forms: hoede [plural], hoedjie [diminutive]
Etymology: From Dutch hoed, from Middle Dutch hoet, from Old Dutch *huot, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|hoed}} Dutch hoed, {{inh|af|dum|hoet}} Middle Dutch hoet, {{inh|af|odt|*huot}} Old Dutch *huot, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*hōdaz}} Proto-Germanic *hōdaz Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|hoede|||||diminutive|hoedjie|||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie), {{af-noun|hoede|hoedjie}} hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie)
  1. hat
    Sense id: en-hoed-af-noun-GOHdOSFo
  2. bonnet Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-hoed-af-noun-1tyurcHM Disambiguation of Headwear: 19 68 13 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Afrikaans]

IPA: /ɦut/ Forms: hoed [present], hoedende [participle, present], gehoed [participle, past]
Etymology: From Dutch hoeden, from Middle Dutch hoeden, from Old Dutch *huoden, from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|hoeden}} Dutch hoeden, {{inh|af|dum|hoeden}} Middle Dutch hoeden, {{inh|af|odt|*huoden}} Old Dutch *huoden, {{inh|af|gmw-pro|*hōdijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan Head templates: {{af-verb}} hoed (present hoed, present participle hoedende, past participle gehoed)
  1. to guard, to take care of
    Sense id: en-hoed-af-verb-44faWEmt Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 1 23 61 14
  2. to protect
    Sense id: en-hoed-af-verb-9gy7nNLb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ɦut/ Audio: Nl-hoed.ogg Forms: hoeden [plural], hoedje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ut Etymology: From Middle Dutch hoet, from Old Dutch *huot, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz. Cognate to German Hut, English hood. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|hoet}} Middle Dutch hoet, {{inh|nl|odt|*huot}} Old Dutch *huot, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*hōdaz}} Proto-Germanic *hōdaz, {{cog|de|Hut}} German Hut, {{cog|en|hood}} English hood Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|hoedje}} hoed m (plural hoeden, diminutive hoedje n)
  1. A hat, worn on the head Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hoed-nl-noun-xSUnux8p
  2. A cover, protecting something else Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hoed-nl-noun-nSYMu6WD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: hoofddeksel
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: bolhoed, cilinderhoed, cowboyhoed, dameshoed, deukhoed, feesthoed, gildehoed, hoedenband, hoedenmaker, hoedenplank, hoge hoed, panamahoed, slaghoedje, strohoed, van de hoed en de rand weten, vilthoed, vingerhoed, vrijheidshoed

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ɦut/ Audio: Nl-hoed.ogg
Rhymes: -ut Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} hoed
  1. inflection of hoeden: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: hoeden Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-hoed-nl-verb-iP2lGCdQ Disambiguation of Headwear: 29 8 44 19 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 26 9 44 20 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 8 46 24
  2. inflection of hoeden: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: hoeden
    Sense id: en-hoed-nl-verb-AkqfqXlI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /həʊd/ [UK], /hoʊd/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoed.wav [Southern-England]
enPR: hōd [US] Rhymes: -əʊd Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} hoed
  1. simple past and past participle of hoe Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: hoe
    Sense id: en-hoed-en-verb-80QakLsq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. simple past and past participle of ho Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: ho
    Sense id: en-hoed-en-verb-U4vvFW1U Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Limburgish]

Forms: hoêd [canonical, feminine]
Head templates: {{head|li|noun|g=f|head=hoêd}} hoêd f
  1. Veldeke spelling spelling of Huut
    Sense id: en-hoed-li-noun-0Ok1Gy27 Categories (other): Limburgish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /hoːɨ̯d/ [North-Wales], /hɔi̯d/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /hoːd/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], oed [mutation, mutation-radical], hoed [mutation, prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -oːɨ̯d Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated noun}} hoed Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|oed}}
  1. h-prothesized form of oed Tags: alt-of, prothesis-h Alternative form of: oed
    Sense id: en-hoed-cy-noun-mmNtdczR Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hoed meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hoed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of hoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-en-verb-80QakLsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ho"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of ho"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-en-verb-U4vvFW1U",
      "links": [
        [
          "ho",
          "ho#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoed.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hōd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hoed"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hoet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hoet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*huot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *huot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch hoed, from Middle Dutch hoet, from Old Dutch *huot, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoede",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoedjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "hoedjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "hoede",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoede",
        "2": "hoedjie"
      },
      "expansion": "hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoed"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hat"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-af-noun-GOHdOSFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 68 13 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "af:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bonnet"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-af-noun-1tyurcHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bonnet",
          "bonnet#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦut/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hoeden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoeden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hoeden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hoeden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*huoden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *huoden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hōdijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch hoeden, from Middle Dutch hoeden, from Old Dutch *huoden, from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoed",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoedende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoed (present hoed, present participle hoedende, past participle gehoed)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoed"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 61 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to take care of"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-af-verb-44faWEmt",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-af-verb-9gy7nNLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦut/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bolhoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cilinderhoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cowboyhoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dameshoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deukhoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "feesthoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gildehoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoedenband"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoedenmaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoedenplank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoge hoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "panamahoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "slaghoedje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strohoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "van de hoed en de rand weten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vilthoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vingerhoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vrijheidshoed"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hoed"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hoed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hoed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "hutu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hutu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hutu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "hût"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hût",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: hût"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "hoet",
            "3": "hoed",
            "4": "hut"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: hoet, hoed, hut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: hoet, hoed, hut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "hut"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hoet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hoet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*huot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *huot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hood"
      },
      "expansion": "English hood",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoet, from Old Dutch *huot, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz. Cognate to German Hut, English hood.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoeden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoedje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "hoedje"
      },
      "expansion": "hoed m (plural hoeden, diminutive hoedje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoofddeksel"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoed"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hat, worn on the head"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-nl-noun-xSUnux8p",
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cover, protecting something else"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-nl-noun-nSYMu6WD",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hoed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg/Nl-hoed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hoed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoed"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 44 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 46 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 8 44 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "nl:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoeden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hoeden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-nl-verb-iP2lGCdQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoeden",
          "hoeden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hoeden:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoeden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hoeden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-nl-verb-AkqfqXlI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoeden",
          "hoeden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hoeden:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hoed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg/Nl-hoed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoêd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "hoêd"
      },
      "expansion": "hoêd f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Limburgish",
  "lang_code": "li",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Veldeke spelling spelling of Huut"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-li-noun-0Ok1Gy27",
      "links": [
        [
          "Huut",
          "Huut#Limburgish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oed",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoed",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hoed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oed"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "oed"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "h-prothesized form of oed"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-cy-noun-mmNtdczR",
      "links": [
        [
          "h-prothesized",
          "h-prothesis"
        ],
        [
          "oed",
          "oed#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːɨ̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔi̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans verbs",
    "af:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hoed"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hoet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hoet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*huot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *huot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch hoed, from Middle Dutch hoet, from Old Dutch *huot, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoede",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoedjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "hoedjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "hoede",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoede",
        "2": "hoedjie"
      },
      "expansion": "hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoed"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bonnet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bonnet",
          "bonnet#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦut/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans verbs",
    "af:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hoeden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoeden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hoeden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hoeden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*huoden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *huoden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hōdijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch hoeden, from Middle Dutch hoeden, from Old Dutch *huoden, from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoed",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoedende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoed (present hoed, present participle hoedende, past participle gehoed)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoed"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to take care of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦut/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ut",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ut/1 syllable",
    "nl:Headwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bolhoed"
    },
    {
      "word": "cilinderhoed"
    },
    {
      "word": "cowboyhoed"
    },
    {
      "word": "dameshoed"
    },
    {
      "word": "deukhoed"
    },
    {
      "word": "feesthoed"
    },
    {
      "word": "gildehoed"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoedenband"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoedenmaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoedenplank"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoge hoed"
    },
    {
      "word": "panamahoed"
    },
    {
      "word": "slaghoedje"
    },
    {
      "word": "strohoed"
    },
    {
      "word": "van de hoed en de rand weten"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilthoed"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingerhoed"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrijheidshoed"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hoed"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hoed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hoed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "hutu"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hutu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hutu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "hût"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hût",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: hût"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "hoet",
            "3": "hoed",
            "4": "hut"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: hoet, hoed, hut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: hoet, hoed, hut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "hut"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hoet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hoet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*huot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *huot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hut"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hood"
      },
      "expansion": "English hood",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoet, from Old Dutch *huot, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz. Cognate to German Hut, English hood.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoeden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoedje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "hoedje"
      },
      "expansion": "hoed m (plural hoeden, diminutive hoedje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "hoofddeksel"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoed"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hat, worn on the head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cover, protecting something else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hoed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg/Nl-hoed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ut",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ut/1 syllable",
    "nl:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hoed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoed"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoeden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hoeden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoeden",
          "hoeden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hoeden:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoeden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hoeden:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoeden",
          "hoeden#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hoeden:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hoed.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg/Nl-hoed.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊd",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hoed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of hoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ho"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of ho"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ho",
          "ho#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoed.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hōd",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoêd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "hoêd"
      },
      "expansion": "hoêd f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Limburgish",
  "lang_code": "li",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Limburgish Veldeke spelling forms",
        "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Limburgish feminine nouns",
        "Limburgish lemmas",
        "Limburgish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Veldeke spelling spelling of Huut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Huut",
          "Huut#Limburgish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oed",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoed",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hoed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oed"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "oed"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯d",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯d/1 syllable",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh h-prothesized forms",
        "Welsh mutated nouns",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "h-prothesized form of oed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "h-prothesized",
          "h-prothesis"
        ],
        [
          "oed",
          "oed#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːɨ̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔi̯d/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: oed, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "hoed"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hoed",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "hoed"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hoed",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "hoed"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hoed",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.