See hoed on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of hoe"
],
"id": "en-hoed-en-verb-80QakLsq",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of ho"
],
"id": "en-hoed-en-verb-U4vvFW1U",
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hōd",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoed.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hōd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊd"
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*huot"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *huot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoed, from Middle Dutch hoet, from Old Dutch *huot, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoede",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoedjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "hoedjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hoede",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hoede",
"2": "hoedjie"
},
"expansion": "hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoed"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hat"
],
"id": "en-hoed-af-noun-GOHdOSFo",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bonnet"
],
"id": "en-hoed-af-noun-1tyurcHM",
"links": [
[
"bonnet",
"bonnet#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦut/"
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoeden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoeden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoeden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoeden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*huoden"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *huoden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōdijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoeden, from Middle Dutch hoeden, from Old Dutch *huoden, from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoedende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoed (present hoed, present participle hoedende, past participle gehoed)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoed"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 2 15 6 24 24 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 1 16 6 27 27 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 81 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 39 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "af:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guard, to take care of"
],
"id": "en-hoed-af-verb-44faWEmt",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to protect"
],
"id": "en-hoed-af-verb-9gy7nNLb",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦut/"
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bolhoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cilinderhoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cowboyhoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dameshoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deukhoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "feesthoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gildehoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoedenband"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoedenmaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoedenplank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoge hoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "panamahoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slaghoedje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strohoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "van de hoed en de rand weten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vilthoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vingerhoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vrijheidshoed"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoed"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "hutu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hutu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hutu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "hût"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hût",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: hût"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoet",
"3": "hoed",
"4": "hut"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hoet, hoed, hut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hoet, hoed, hut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "hut"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*huot"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *huot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hut"
},
"expansion": "German Hut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hood"
},
"expansion": "English hood",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoet, from Old Dutch *huot, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz. Cognate to German Hut, English hood.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoeden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoedje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hoed m (plural hoeden, diminutive hoedje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoofddeksel"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoed"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 2 15 6 24 24 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 1 16 6 27 27 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 34 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 34 34 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hat, worn on the head"
],
"id": "en-hoed-nl-noun-ks7Jme9Z",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cover, protecting something else"
],
"id": "en-hoed-nl-noun-cFs0mDov",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦut/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg/Nl-hoed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoed"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 2 15 6 24 24 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 1 16 6 27 27 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 34 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 34 34 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoeden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoeden:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hoed-nl-verb-nJPEs0hP",
"links": [
[
"hoeden",
"hoeden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 2 15 6 24 24 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 1 16 6 27 27 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 34 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 34 34 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoeden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoeden:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hoed-nl-verb-XpAO09lD",
"links": [
[
"hoeden",
"hoeden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hoeden:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoeden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoeden:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-hoed-nl-verb-qZE-PiEP",
"links": [
[
"hoeden",
"hoeden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦut/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg/Nl-hoed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoêd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "hoêd"
},
"expansion": "hoêd f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Veldeke spelling of Huut"
],
"id": "en-hoed-li-noun-HxmyjGye",
"links": [
[
"Huut",
"Huut#Limburgish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "hoed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oed"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oed"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of oed"
],
"id": "en-hoed-cy-noun-mmNtdczR",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"oed",
"oed#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːɨ̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔi̯d/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯d"
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hood"
},
"expansion": "English hood",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hut"
},
"expansion": "German Hut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōdaz.\nCognate with Dutch hoed, English hood, German Hut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoeden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hoeden",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoed c (plural hoeden)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "hoeden"
},
"expansion": "hoed c (plural hoeden)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat (with a rounded brim)"
],
"id": "en-hoed-fy-noun-kW9xpUkB",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu.ət/"
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*huot"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *huot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoed, from Middle Dutch hoet, from Old Dutch *huot, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoede",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoedjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "hoedjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hoede",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hoede",
"2": "hoedjie"
},
"expansion": "hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoed"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hat"
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bonnet"
],
"links": [
[
"bonnet",
"bonnet#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦut/"
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoeden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoeden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoeden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoeden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*huoden"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *huoden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōdijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hoeden, from Middle Dutch hoeden, from Old Dutch *huoden, from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoedende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gehoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoed (present hoed, present participle hoedende, past participle gehoed)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoed"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to guard, to take care of"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to protect"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦut/"
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ut",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ut/1 syllable",
"nl:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bolhoed"
},
{
"word": "cilinderhoed"
},
{
"word": "cowboyhoed"
},
{
"word": "dameshoed"
},
{
"word": "deukhoed"
},
{
"word": "feesthoed"
},
{
"word": "gildehoed"
},
{
"word": "hoedenband"
},
{
"word": "hoedenmaker"
},
{
"word": "hoedenplank"
},
{
"word": "hoge hoed"
},
{
"word": "panamahoed"
},
{
"word": "slaghoedje"
},
{
"word": "strohoed"
},
{
"word": "van de hoed en de rand weten"
},
{
"word": "vilthoed"
},
{
"word": "vingerhoed"
},
{
"word": "vrijheidshoed"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoed"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "hutu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hutu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hutu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "hût"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hût",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: hût"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoet",
"3": "hoed",
"4": "hut"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hoet, hoed, hut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hoet, hoed, hut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "hut"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: hut"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hoet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*huot"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *huot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hut"
},
"expansion": "German Hut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hood"
},
"expansion": "English hood",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hoet, from Old Dutch *huot, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz. Cognate to German Hut, English hood.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoeden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoedje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hoed m (plural hoeden, diminutive hoedje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "hoofddeksel"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoed"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hat, worn on the head"
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cover, protecting something else"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦut/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg/Nl-hoed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ut",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ut/1 syllable",
"nl:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoed"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoeden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoeden:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"hoeden",
"hoeden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoeden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoeden:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"hoeden",
"hoeden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hoeden:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoeden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoeden:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"hoeden",
"hoeden#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦut/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg/Nl-hoed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-hoed.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd",
"Rhymes:English/əʊd/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hoe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of hoe"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of ho"
],
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hōd",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hoed.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hoed.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "hōd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊd"
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoêd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "hoêd"
},
"expansion": "hoêd f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish Veldeke spelling forms",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish feminine nouns",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Veldeke spelling of Huut"
],
"links": [
[
"Huut",
"Huut#Limburgish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "hoed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oed"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oed"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯d",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯d/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh h-prothesized forms",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of oed"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"oed",
"oed#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːɨ̯d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔi̯d/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoːd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯d"
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hood"
},
"expansion": "English hood",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hut"
},
"expansion": "German Hut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōdaz.\nCognate with Dutch hoed, English hood, German Hut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoeden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hoeden",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoed c (plural hoeden)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "hoeden"
},
"expansion": "hoed c (plural hoeden)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"hat (with a rounded brim)"
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hu.ət/"
}
],
"word": "hoed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoed meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hoed/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"hoed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hoed/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"hoed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hoed/Welsh/noun: invalid uppercase tag North-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"cy-mut\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"oed\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"hoed\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"prothesis-h\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"mutated noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"hoed\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oed\"}, \"name\": \"cy-mut\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"oed\"}], \"categories\": [\"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯d\", \"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯d/1 syllable\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh h-prothesized forms\", \"Welsh mutated nouns\", \"Welsh non-lemma forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"h-prothesized form of oed\"], \"links\": [[\"h-prothesized\", \"h-prothesis\"], [\"oed\", \"oed#Welsh\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"prothesis-h\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/hoːɨ̯d/\", \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔi̯d/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\", \"colloquial\", \"standard\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoːd/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\", \"colloquial\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oːɨ̯d\"}], \"word\": \"hoed\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hoed/Welsh/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"cy-mut\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"oed\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"hoed\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"prothesis-h\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"mutated noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"hoed\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oed\"}, \"name\": \"cy-mut\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"oed\"}], \"categories\": [\"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯d\", \"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯d/1 syllable\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh h-prothesized forms\", \"Welsh mutated nouns\", \"Welsh non-lemma forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"h-prothesized form of oed\"], \"links\": [[\"h-prothesized\", \"h-prothesis\"], [\"oed\", \"oed#Welsh\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"prothesis-h\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/hoːɨ̯d/\", \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔi̯d/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\", \"colloquial\", \"standard\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoːd/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\", \"colloquial\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oːɨ̯d\"}], \"word\": \"hoed\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "hoed/Welsh/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Wales not in or uppercase_tags: {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"cy-mut\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"oed\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"error-unrecognized-form\"]}, {\"form\": \"hoed\", \"source\": \"mutation\", \"tags\": [\"prothesis-h\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"mutated noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"hoed\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oed\"}, \"name\": \"cy-mut\"}], \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"lang_code\": \"cy\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"oed\"}], \"categories\": [\"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯d\", \"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯d/1 syllable\", \"Welsh entries with incorrect language header\", \"Welsh h-prothesized forms\", \"Welsh mutated nouns\", \"Welsh non-lemma forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"h-prothesized form of oed\"], \"links\": [[\"h-prothesized\", \"h-prothesis\"], [\"oed\", \"oed#Welsh\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"prothesis-h\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/hoːɨ̯d/\", \"tags\": [\"North-Wales\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɔi̯d/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\", \"colloquial\", \"standard\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hoːd/\", \"tags\": [\"South-Wales\", \"colloquial\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-oːɨ̯d\"}], \"word\": \"hoed\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hoed",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.