"hoed" meaning in Afrikaans

See hoed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɦut/ Forms: hoede [plural], hoedjie [diminutive]
Etymology: From Dutch hoed, from Middle Dutch hoet, from Old Dutch *huot, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|hoed}} Dutch hoed, {{inh|af|dum|hoet}} Middle Dutch hoet, {{inh|af|odt|*huot}} Old Dutch *huot, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*hōdaz}} Proto-Germanic *hōdaz Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|hoede|||||diminutive|hoedjie|||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie), {{af-noun|hoede|hoedjie}} hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie)
  1. hat
    Sense id: en-hoed-af-noun-GOHdOSFo
  2. bonnet Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-hoed-af-noun-1tyurcHM Disambiguation of Headwear: 19 68 13 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ɦut/ Forms: hoed [present], hoedende [participle, present], gehoed [participle, past]
Etymology: From Dutch hoeden, from Middle Dutch hoeden, from Old Dutch *huoden, from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|hoeden}} Dutch hoeden, {{inh|af|dum|hoeden}} Middle Dutch hoeden, {{inh|af|odt|*huoden}} Old Dutch *huoden, {{inh|af|gmw-pro|*hōdijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan Head templates: {{af-verb}} hoed (present hoed, present participle hoedende, past participle gehoed)
  1. to guard, to take care of
    Sense id: en-hoed-af-verb-44faWEmt Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 1 23 61 14
  2. to protect
    Sense id: en-hoed-af-verb-9gy7nNLb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hoed meaning in Afrikaans (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hoed"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hoet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hoet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*huot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *huot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch hoed, from Middle Dutch hoet, from Old Dutch *huot, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoede",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoedjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "hoedjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "hoede",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoede",
        "2": "hoedjie"
      },
      "expansion": "hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoed"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hat"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-af-noun-GOHdOSFo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 68 13 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "af:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bonnet"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-af-noun-1tyurcHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bonnet",
          "bonnet#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦut/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hoeden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoeden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hoeden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hoeden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*huoden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *huoden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hōdijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch hoeden, from Middle Dutch hoeden, from Old Dutch *huoden, from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoed",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoedende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoed (present hoed, present participle hoedende, past participle gehoed)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoed"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 61 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to take care of"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-af-verb-44faWEmt",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoed-af-verb-9gy7nNLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦut/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans verbs",
    "af:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hoed"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hoet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hoet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*huot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *huot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch hoed, from Middle Dutch hoet, from Old Dutch *huot, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoede",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoedjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "hoedjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "hoede",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoede",
        "2": "hoedjie"
      },
      "expansion": "hoed (plural hoede, diminutive hoedjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoed"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bonnet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bonnet",
          "bonnet#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦut/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans verbs",
    "af:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hoeden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoeden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hoeden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hoeden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*huoden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *huoden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hōdijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch hoeden, from Middle Dutch hoeden, from Old Dutch *huoden, from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoed",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoedende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehoed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoed (present hoed, present participle hoedende, past participle gehoed)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoed"
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, to take care of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦut/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoed"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.