See schoffel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schoffelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skoffel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skoffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skoffel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scuffle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: scuffle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: scuffle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: skoffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: skoffel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schoffel",
"4": "",
"5": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schoffel (“shovel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuflō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuiven",
"3": "-el<id:instrument>"
},
"expansion": "schuiven + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schoffel (“shovel”), from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *skuflō. Equivalent to schuiven + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schoffels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schoffeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "schoffel m (plural schoffels, diminutive schoffeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schof‧fel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 30 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -el (instrument)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 36 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 36 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoe (specifically a Dutch hoe)"
],
"id": "en-schoffel-nl-noun-YJEwQOwW",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
],
[
"Dutch hoe",
"Dutch hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"id": "en-schoffel-nl-noun-c3ESag9~",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, northern and eastern Netherlands) shovel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schep"
},
{
"word": "schop"
},
{
"word": "spade"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Netherlands",
"Northern",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxɔ.fəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schoffel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-schoffel.ogg/Nl-schoffel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-schoffel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:schoffel"
],
"word": "schoffel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "schoffel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schof‧fel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 30 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 36 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 36 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schoffelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schoffelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-schoffel-nl-verb-jH2Rq7aj",
"links": [
[
"schoffelen",
"schoffelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 30 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 36 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 36 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schoffelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schoffelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-schoffel-nl-verb-8C4LA964",
"links": [
[
"schoffelen",
"schoffelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of schoffelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schoffelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schoffelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-schoffel-nl-verb-83PAPrCS",
"links": [
[
"schoffelen",
"schoffelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxɔ.fəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schoffel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-schoffel.ogg/Nl-schoffel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-schoffel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:schoffel"
],
"word": "schoffel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -el (instrument)",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Old Dutch term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔfəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔfəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schoffelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skoffel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skoffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skoffel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scuffle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: scuffle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: scuffle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skoffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: skoffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: skoffel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schoffel",
"4": "",
"5": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schoffel (“shovel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuflō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuflō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuiven",
"3": "-el<id:instrument>"
},
"expansion": "schuiven + -el",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schoffel (“shovel”), from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *skuflō. Equivalent to schuiven + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schoffels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schoffeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "schoffel m (plural schoffels, diminutive schoffeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schof‧fel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoe (specifically a Dutch hoe)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
],
[
"Dutch hoe",
"Dutch hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, northern and eastern Netherlands) shovel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schep"
},
{
"word": "schop"
},
{
"word": "spade"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Netherlands",
"Northern",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxɔ.fəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schoffel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-schoffel.ogg/Nl-schoffel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-schoffel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:schoffel"
],
"word": "schoffel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔfəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔfəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "schoffel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schof‧fel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schoffelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schoffelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"schoffelen",
"schoffelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schoffelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schoffelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"schoffelen",
"schoffelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of schoffelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schoffelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of schoffelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"schoffelen",
"schoffelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxɔ.fəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-schoffel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-schoffel.ogg/Nl-schoffel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-schoffel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:schoffel"
],
"word": "schoffel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schoffel meaning in Dutch (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.