See hak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "met de hakken over de sloot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naaldhak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "op de hak nemen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "hag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hak",
"bor": "1",
"t": "heel of a shoe"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: hak (“heel of a shoe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: hak (“heel of a shoe”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hacke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hacke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hakke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hakke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hak(k)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hacke"
},
"expansion": "German Hacke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hacke, from Middle Low German hakke, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-, perhaps related to *hakô. Cognate with German Hacke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hak m (plural hakken, diminutive hakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heel of a shoe"
],
"id": "en-hak-nl-noun-l-vAUwCF",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel of a foot"
],
"id": "en-hak-nl-noun-tkvmcBQK",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-hak.ogg/Nl-hak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-hak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "hak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hac, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hak m (plural hakken, diminutive hakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoe (agricultural tool, gardening tool)"
],
"id": "en-hak-nl-noun-ZVUnmuzM",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-hak.ogg/Nl-hak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-hak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "hak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 0 0 0 1 12 12 2 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 4 13 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 0 0 1 3 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 0 0 0 1 14 14 1 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 5 14 0 0 1 2 0 4 4 0 0 1 3 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 41 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hakken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hakken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hak-nl-verb-af8If4Qh",
"links": [
[
"hakken",
"hakken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 0 0 0 1 12 12 2 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 4 13 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 0 0 1 3 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 0 0 0 1 14 14 1 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 5 14 0 0 1 2 0 4 4 0 0 1 3 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 41 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hakken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hakken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hak-nl-verb-RVQXkvOl",
"links": [
[
"hakken",
"hakken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hakken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 41 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hakken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hakken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-hak-nl-verb-etEEfWev",
"links": [
[
"hakken",
"hakken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-hak.ogg/Nl-hak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-hak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "hak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "met de hakken over de sloot"
},
{
"word": "naaldhak"
},
{
"word": "op de hak nemen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "hag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hak",
"bor": "1",
"t": "heel of a shoe"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: hak (“heel of a shoe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: hak (“heel of a shoe”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hacke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hacke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hakke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hakke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hak(k)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hacke"
},
"expansion": "German Hacke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hacke, from Middle Low German hakke, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-, perhaps related to *hakô. Cognate with German Hacke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hak m (plural hakken, diminutive hakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heel of a shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"heel of a foot"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-hak.ogg/Nl-hak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-hak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "hak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hac"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hac",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hac, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hakken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hakje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hak m (plural hakken, diminutive hakje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoe (agricultural tool, gardening tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-hak.ogg/Nl-hak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-hak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "hak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hak"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hakken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hakken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"hakken",
"hakken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hakken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hakken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"hakken",
"hakken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hakken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hakken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hakken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"hakken",
"hakken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɑk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-hak.ogg/Nl-hak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-hak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "hak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hak meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.