See hoe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "action hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adze hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adz hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "backhoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clam hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "collineal hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "collinear hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "double hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "draw hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drill hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dutch hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eye hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flower hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fork hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grab hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grubbing hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grub hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hand hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoecake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoedown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoe-farming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoe nightshade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoop hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horse hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Italian hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mortar hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pattern hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Paxton hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prong hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rakehoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ridging hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scuffle hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swivel hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Warren hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wheel hoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from hewing-referent origins"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "howe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English howe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "hoe",
"4": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā, derivative of Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną. More at hew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "wheel hoe"
},
{
"word": "backhoe"
},
{
"word": "trackhoe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
58
]
],
"text": "For their organic row crops, they do the weeding with hoes. They get in there often, but it goes fast, and the weeds never get ahead.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009, TRU TV, 28 March",
"text": "It was obvious that it consisted of several blows to the head from the hoe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various tools for scraping, scratching, digging, or stirring soil or other materials.",
"An agricultural and horticultural hand tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows or removing weeds by hand."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-en:any_of_various_tools_or_machines__broad_sense",
"links": [
[
"scraping",
"scrape#Verb"
],
[
"scratching",
"scratch#Verb"
],
[
"digging",
"dig#Verb"
],
[
"stirring",
"stir#Verb"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#Noun"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"horticultural",
"horticultural"
],
[
"hand tool",
"hand tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"by hand",
"by hand"
]
],
"qualifier": "when not otherwise specified",
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of various tools for scraping, scratching, digging, or stirring soil or other materials.",
"(when not otherwise specified) An agricultural and horticultural hand tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows or removing weeds by hand."
],
"senseid": [
"en:any of various tools or machines, broad sense",
"en:any hoe of a hand tool type"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hand hoe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "skoffelpik"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shat"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gërmues"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kertme",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кертме"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "miʕzaqa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِعْزَقة"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bričʻ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "բրիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapã"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "kür",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "কোৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fesoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "gaza",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "газа"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "alaqkeş"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "toxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"lang_code": "bdr",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "təpke",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "тәпке"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "kətmən",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кәтмән"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aitzur"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"roman": "toq",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოჴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "matýka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маты́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sdo",
"lang": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh",
"lang_code": "sdo",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asadol"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "motíka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "galogodi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᎦᎶᎪᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "khasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chú",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鋤 /锄"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schoffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hak"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "ḥnn",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "H-n:n-U8:Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "ḫbsyt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aa1-D58-S29-M17-M17-X1-U6"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "jknw",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "M17-V31:N35-W24:Z7-U7"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "rastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sarkilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kõblas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kuokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksiteräinen kuokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksipäinen kuokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "binette"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houe"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sape"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legón"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligoña"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacho"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grebel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tsápa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσάπα"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαφεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "episkapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐπισκαφεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skalís",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκαλίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "má'der",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מעדר"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kudāl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुदाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "changkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hlújárn"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "bineto"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hauo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kookka"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "くわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuwa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鍬"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hôk"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şot",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "шот"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ketpen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кетпен"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "icembe"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tbt",
"lang": "Kitembo",
"lang_code": "tbt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "fuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gwaeng'i",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "괭이"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kavakadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapacs"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sarculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marra"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplis"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "bergi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბერგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "çapa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ჩაფა"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"lang_code": "lez",
"roman": "q̄upu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "къупу"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ekongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplys"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "motika",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cangkul"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pangkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pacul"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cak"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "maṇveṭṭi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "മൺവെട്ടി"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "tūmpa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "തൂമ്പ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "kaikkōṭṭ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "കൈക്കോട്ട്"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lexxuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "homin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᡥᠣᠮᡳᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pāketu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "tipitipi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "karaone"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"lang": "Plautdietsch",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Hak"
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{
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"lang_code": "pox",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "enxada"
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{
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"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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{
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"sense": "agricultural tool",
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{
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"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
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],
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{
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"roman": "tjápka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "тя́пка"
},
{
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "motýga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"sense": "agricultural tool",
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{
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"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"sense": "agricultural tool",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "jembe"
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{
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{
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"sense": "agricultural tool",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 25 15 24 8 1 2 2",
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{
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}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
53
],
[
153,
156
]
],
"text": "The grading is on hold. In the meantime, get that hoe over here and work on this utility trench. [Instructions issued to a worker who will operate a backhoe]",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Any of various tools for scraping, scratching, digging, or stirring soil or other materials.",
"Any of several implements or machines usually called by their more specific names, for example, backhoe."
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
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"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
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},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
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},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
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},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hard row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoe in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoe into"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoe one's row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "long row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tough row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unhoed"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English howe",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"4": "houe"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā, derivative of Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną. More at hew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "hoeing",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "hoed",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "39 35 14 12",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yuchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zuni translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 12 6 4 11 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"text": "to hoe the earth in a garden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"text": "Every year, I hoe my garden for aeration.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"text": "I always take a shower after I hoe in my garden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-verb-GwTecEpr",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "skoffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "gërmoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sãrcljedz"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prãshescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"lang_code": "tay",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pazih"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prekopavam",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "прекопавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "schoffelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kõplama"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kuokkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "houer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sachar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "toxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "თოხავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "motoxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "მოთოხავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tsapízo",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "τσαπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skállō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάλλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skáptō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kudāl",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुदाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kapál"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hauagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kookkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "zappare"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sariō"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "agħżaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pāpako"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "whakapāpako"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapé"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "enxadar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "lampay"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prăși"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "motýžitʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "моты́жить"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razryxljátʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "разрыхля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "kurima"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopati motikom"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopať"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "okopávať"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "azadonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariyzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jɔ̀ɔp",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "จอบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "çapalamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "çapalamak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "چاپهلمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 40 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Atayal translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bats translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 41 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iban translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kitembo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lingala translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 46 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tai Dam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yuchi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 41 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"text": "to hoe corn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-verb-BVWPpBhc",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from whore-referent origins"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whore",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-rhotic pronunciation of whore",
"name": "nrhot"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a non-rhotic pronunciation of whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "'ho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "whore, prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 17 20 7 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 15 24 8 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 20 13 12 12 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "en:Sharks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 12 6 4 11 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English non-rhotic pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "art hoe"
},
{
"word": "bros before hoes"
},
{
"word": "captain save a hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoebag"
},
{
"word": "hoeflation"
},
{
"word": "hoeism"
},
{
"word": "hoejabi"
},
{
"word": "hoes before bros"
},
{
"word": "scare the hoes"
},
{
"word": "you can't turn a hoe into a housewife"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
62
]
],
"ref": "1973, “Spoon”, in Hustler's Convention, performed by Lightnin' Rod:",
"text": "Then we split to the Cafe Black Rose / To party with some hoes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
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],
"ref": "1994, 0:00 from the start, in Juicy (Hip Hop), spoken by The Notorious B.I.G.:",
"text": "Fuck all you hoes.\nGet a grip, motherfucker.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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52,
55
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],
"ref": "2002, Eithne Quinn, Nuthin’ But a “G” Thang: The Culture and Commerce of Gangsta Rap:",
"text": "[…] this chapter […] will […] explore why pimp (and hoe) characters, with their dramatic staging of gendered and occupational relations […] have taken such hold of the black youth imagination",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
87
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],
"ref": "2003, Dan Harrington, The Good Eye:",
"text": "At school they had been among the only couples that had not done “it” at the Pimp & Hoe parties that popped up occasionally at the dorm",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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91,
94
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160,
163
]
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"ref": "2023 June 9, John Mac Ghlionn, “The new Andrew Tate: Toxic ‘manosphere’ podcaster claims ‘all women are whores’”, in New York Post:",
"text": "On the podcast, Gaines and his co-host Walter Weekes (Fresh), regularly refer to women as “hoes” or 304s (304 on an upside-down calculator looks like the word “hoe”).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-en:whore",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ho",
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],
[
"whore",
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[
"prostitute",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "abandons"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "alley cat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"Egypt"
],
"word": "almah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "bangtail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
],
"word": "Bankside lady"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "bargirl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "beotch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "blouze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "blowen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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"obsolete"
],
"word": "blowsabella"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"slang"
],
"word": "brass nail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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],
"word": "brasser"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"word": "broad"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"word": "business girl"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "calico queen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "callet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"word": "chippy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"word": "chromo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"word": "coaster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cockatrice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "cocotte"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "comfort girl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"historical",
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "comfort woman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "commoner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Covent Garden nun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "creature of the night"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "croshabell"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "daughter of joy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"dated"
],
"word": "dollymop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "doxy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "drab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Dutch widow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "escort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "fille de joie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "flap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "floozie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "fornicatrix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
],
"word": "frail sister"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "Fulham virgin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gamester"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
],
"word": "gay lady"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"slang"
],
"word": "geebag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "gillian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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],
"word": "gill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"offensive",
"slang"
],
"word": "girl rented overnight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "good-time girl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "GRO"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "hackney"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "harlot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Haymarket ware"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "hireling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "'ho"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "hoer"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "hoe"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "hook"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "hustler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Japayuki-san"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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],
"word": "jay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"word": "karayuki-san"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "KTV girl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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],
"word": "laced mutton"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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],
"word": "lady of leisure"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "lady of light virtue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "lady of the evening"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "lady of the night"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"word": "lightskirt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "loose woman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"slang"
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"word": "lot lizard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"word": "meat puppet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "meretrix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mermaid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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"word": "minx"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "moll"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "mort wap-apace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"Britain",
"Ireland",
"slang"
],
"word": "mot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "mud kicker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"slang"
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"word": "mud-kicker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"word": "mudkicker"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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],
"word": "musk cat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"word": "mutton"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "nun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nymph of darkness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nymph of the pavé"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nymph of the pavement"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"historical",
"slang"
],
"word": "painted lady"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Paphian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "party girl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "pavement princess"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "perdita"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "pimpette"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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"obsolete"
],
"word": "pretty horsebreaker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "priestess of Venus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "pro skirt"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"word": "prossie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"word": "prossy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"slang"
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"word": "pross"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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"US"
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"word": "prostie"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "prostitute"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "prostitutor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"word": "prosty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"word": "prozzie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "prozzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "pro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "public woman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pucelle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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"obsolete"
],
"word": "puella publica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"vulgar"
],
"word": "pussygirl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "puta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "put"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quean"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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],
"word": "quene"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "quiff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ribibe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "scrubber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "sex labourer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "sex worker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"nonce-word",
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],
"word": "skainsmate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "skivvy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"Ireland",
"slang"
],
"word": "slapper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "slit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "slut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "sodomitess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "soiled dove"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "stem siren"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "stew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "street taco"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "strumpet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "succubus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"euphemistic",
"slang"
],
"word": "Suzi Wong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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"dated",
"euphemistic",
"slang"
],
"word": "Suzie Wong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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],
"word": "Suzy Wong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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],
"word": "tart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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"word": "tawaif"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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"word": "thotty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
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],
"word": "tib"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "tom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "treddle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "trick turner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "trollop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "trug"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "trull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tweak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "vice girl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "wanton"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wapping dell"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wapping moll"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wapping mort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "wench"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "whore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "woman of easy virtue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "woman of ill fame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "woman of ill repute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "woman of the night"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "woman of the street"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "woman of the town"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
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"idiomatic"
],
"word": "working girl"
}
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from whore-referent origins"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whore",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-rhotic pronunciation of whore",
"name": "nrhot"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a non-rhotic pronunciation of whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "'ho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoe around"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
75
],
[
116,
119
]
],
"ref": "2003, Da’rel the Relentless One, M. T. Pimp:",
"text": "Pimpin’ came so naturally to MT when he and his sisters played pimp and hoe games that one of his sisters wanted to hoe for him when they grew up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-verb-8gJkkF7h",
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from cliff-referent origins"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "promontory"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hogh, from Old English hōh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hough",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 17 20 7 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 15 24 8 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of land that juts out towards the sea; a promontory."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-en:promontory",
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:promontory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from fish-referent origins"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haai",
"3": "",
"4": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haai (“shark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Dutch haai (“shark”), qv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Orkney English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shetland English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-XCX6oUCx",
"links": [
[
"Squalus acanthias",
"Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney, Shetland) The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Shetland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Atayal translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bats translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Kitembo translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lingala translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mohawk translations",
"Terms with Mwani translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with O'odham translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pawnee translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tai Dam translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udi translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"Terms with Yuchi translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zuni translations",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "action hoe"
},
{
"word": "adze hoe"
},
{
"word": "adz hoe"
},
{
"word": "backhoe"
},
{
"word": "clam hoe"
},
{
"word": "collineal hoe"
},
{
"word": "collinear hoe"
},
{
"word": "double hoe"
},
{
"word": "draw hoe"
},
{
"word": "drill hoe"
},
{
"word": "Dutch hoe"
},
{
"word": "eye hoe"
},
{
"word": "flower hoe"
},
{
"word": "fork hoe"
},
{
"word": "grab hoe"
},
{
"word": "grubbing hoe"
},
{
"word": "grub hoe"
},
{
"word": "hand hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoecake"
},
{
"word": "hoedad"
},
{
"word": "hoedown"
},
{
"word": "hoe-farming"
},
{
"word": "hoelike"
},
{
"word": "hoe nightshade"
},
{
"word": "hoop hoe"
},
{
"word": "horse hoe"
},
{
"word": "Italian hoe"
},
{
"word": "mortar hoe"
},
{
"word": "pattern hoe"
},
{
"word": "Paxton hoe"
},
{
"word": "prong hoe"
},
{
"word": "rakehoe"
},
{
"word": "ridging hoe"
},
{
"word": "scuffle hoe"
},
{
"word": "swivel hoe"
},
{
"word": "swoe"
},
{
"word": "Warren hoe"
},
{
"word": "wheel hoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from hewing-referent origins"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "howe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English howe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "hoe",
"4": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā, derivative of Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną. More at hew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "wheel hoe"
},
{
"word": "backhoe"
},
{
"word": "trackhoe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
58
]
],
"text": "For their organic row crops, they do the weeding with hoes. They get in there often, but it goes fast, and the weeds never get ahead.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009, TRU TV, 28 March",
"text": "It was obvious that it consisted of several blows to the head from the hoe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various tools for scraping, scratching, digging, or stirring soil or other materials.",
"An agricultural and horticultural hand tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows or removing weeds by hand."
],
"links": [
[
"scraping",
"scrape#Verb"
],
[
"scratching",
"scratch#Verb"
],
[
"digging",
"dig#Verb"
],
[
"stirring",
"stir#Verb"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#Noun"
],
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"horticultural",
"horticultural"
],
[
"hand tool",
"hand tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"by hand",
"by hand"
]
],
"qualifier": "when not otherwise specified",
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of various tools for scraping, scratching, digging, or stirring soil or other materials.",
"(when not otherwise specified) An agricultural and horticultural hand tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows or removing weeds by hand."
],
"senseid": [
"en:any of various tools or machines, broad sense",
"en:any hoe of a hand tool type"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hand hoe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
53
],
[
153,
156
]
],
"text": "The grading is on hold. In the meantime, get that hoe over here and work on this utility trench. [Instructions issued to a worker who will operate a backhoe]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various tools for scraping, scratching, digging, or stirring soil or other materials.",
"Any of several implements or machines usually called by their more specific names, for example, backhoe."
],
"links": [
[
"scraping",
"scrape#Verb"
],
[
"scratching",
"scratch#Verb"
],
[
"digging",
"dig#Verb"
],
[
"stirring",
"stir#Verb"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#Noun"
],
[
"backhoe",
"backhoe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:any of various tools or machines, broad sense",
"en:any of several non-hand-tool types of hoe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "skoffelpik"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shat"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gërmues"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kertme",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кертме"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "miʕzaqa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِعْزَقة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bričʻ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "բրիչ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "kür",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "কোৰ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fesoria"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "gaza",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "газа"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "alaqkeş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "toxa"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"lang_code": "bdr",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "təpke",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "тәпке"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "kətmən",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кәтмән"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aitzur"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"roman": "toq",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოჴ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "matýka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маты́ка"
},
{
"code": "sdo",
"lang": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh",
"lang_code": "sdo",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asadol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "motíka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́ка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "galogodi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᎦᎶᎪᏗ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "khasu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chú",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鋤 /锄"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schoffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hak"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "ḥnn",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "H-n:n-U8:Z1"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "ḫbsyt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aa1-D58-S29-M17-M17-X1-U6"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "jknw",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "M17-V31:N35-W24:Z7-U7"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "rastro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sarkilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kõblas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksiteräinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksipäinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "binette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houe"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sape"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligoña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hacke"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grebel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tsápa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσάπα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "episkapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐπισκαφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skalís",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκαλίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "má'der",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מעדר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kudāl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुदाल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "changkol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hlújárn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "bineto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hauo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kookka"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappa"
},
{
"alt": "くわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuwa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鍬"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hôk"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "şot",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "шот"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ketpen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кетпен"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "icembe"
},
{
"code": "tbt",
"lang": "Kitembo",
"lang_code": "tbt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "fuka"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gwaeng'i",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "괭이"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kavakadura"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapacs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sarculum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplis"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "bergi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბერგი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "çapa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ჩაფა"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"lang_code": "lez",
"roman": "q̄upu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "къупу"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ekongo"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplys"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "motika",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cangkul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pangkur"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pacul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cak"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "maṇveṭṭi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "മൺവെട്ടി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "tūmpa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "തൂമ്പ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "kaikkōṭṭ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "കൈക്കോട്ട്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappuna"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lexxuna"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "homin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᡥᠣᠮᡳᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pāketu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "tipitipi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "karaone"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"roman": "balu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "بلو"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"roman": "fokā",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "فوکا"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"lang_code": "mel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sakul"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "bergi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბერგი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "atshōkten"
},
{
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"lang_code": "wmw",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houette"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aissada"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"lang_code": "ood",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sibiyo"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "k’æpi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "къӕпи"
},
{
"code": "paw",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"lang_code": "paw",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kátạreːrịwɩs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kaj-bil",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "کجبیل"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weedhak"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hak"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ťüpål"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enxada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Mozambique",
"masculine"
],
"word": "facholo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "lampa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjápka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́пка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "motýga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моты́га"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "isuka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "motika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azadón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lampa"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "bērg",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბე̄რგ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hacka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asada"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asarol"
},
{
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"lang_code": "blt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "chóp"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "maṇveṭṭi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "மண்வெட்டி"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jɔ̀ɔp",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "จอบ"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "çapa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "çapa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "چاپه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kenend",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "كنند"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kätmen"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"roman": "toꭓi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "тохи"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "motýka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́ка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "motiga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cuốc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hof"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chwynnogl"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "grobayzn",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "גראָבאײַזן"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "tuhnkuy"
},
{
"code": "yuc",
"lang": "Yuchi",
"lang_code": "yuc",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hafɛ"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gvak"
},
{
"code": "zun",
"lang": "Zuni",
"lang_code": "zun",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "waba’’ananne"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Atayal translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bats translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Iban translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Kitembo translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lingala translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mohawk translations",
"Terms with Mwani translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with O'odham translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pawnee translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tai Dam translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tumbuka translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udi translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"Terms with Yuchi translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zuni translations",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hard row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoe in"
},
{
"word": "hoe into"
},
{
"word": "hoe one's row"
},
{
"word": "long row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "tough row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "unhoed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from hewing-referent origins"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "howe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English howe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "hoe",
"4": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā, derivative of Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną. More at hew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mattock"
},
{
"word": "pick"
},
{
"word": "rake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"text": "to hoe the earth in a garden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"text": "Every year, I hoe my garden for aeration.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"text": "I always take a shower after I hoe in my garden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"text": "to hoe corn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "skoffel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "gërmoj"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sãrcljedz"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prãshescu"
},
{
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"lang_code": "tay",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pazih"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prekopavam",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "прекопавам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "schoffelen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kõplama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kuokkia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "houer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sachar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "toxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "თოხავს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "motoxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "მოთოხავს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hacken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tsapízo",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "τσαπίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skállō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάλλω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skáptō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάπτω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kudāl",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुदाल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kapál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hauagar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kookkia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "zappare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sariō"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "agħżaq"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pāpako"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "whakapāpako"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapé"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "enxadar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "lampay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prăși"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "motýžitʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "моты́жить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razryxljátʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "разрыхля́ть"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "kurima"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopati motikom"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "okopávať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "azadonar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariyzim"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jɔ̀ɔp",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "จอบ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "çapalamak"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "çapalamak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "چاپهلمق"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapar"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-rhotic pronunciations",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "art hoe"
},
{
"word": "bros before hoes"
},
{
"word": "captain save a hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoebag"
},
{
"word": "hoeflation"
},
{
"word": "hoeism"
},
{
"word": "hoejabi"
},
{
"word": "hoes before bros"
},
{
"word": "scare the hoes"
},
{
"word": "you can't turn a hoe into a housewife"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from whore-referent origins"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whore",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-rhotic pronunciation of whore",
"name": "nrhot"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a non-rhotic pronunciation of whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "'ho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "whore, prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
62
]
],
"ref": "1973, “Spoon”, in Hustler's Convention, performed by Lightnin' Rod:",
"text": "Then we split to the Cafe Black Rose / To party with some hoes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"ref": "1994, 0:00 from the start, in Juicy (Hip Hop), spoken by The Notorious B.I.G.:",
"text": "Fuck all you hoes.\nGet a grip, motherfucker.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
55
]
],
"ref": "2002, Eithne Quinn, Nuthin’ But a “G” Thang: The Culture and Commerce of Gangsta Rap:",
"text": "[…] this chapter […] will […] explore why pimp (and hoe) characters, with their dramatic staging of gendered and occupational relations […] have taken such hold of the black youth imagination",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
87
]
],
"ref": "2003, Dan Harrington, The Good Eye:",
"text": "At school they had been among the only couples that had not done “it” at the Pimp & Hoe parties that popped up occasionally at the dorm",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
94
],
[
91,
95
],
[
160,
163
]
],
"ref": "2023 June 9, John Mac Ghlionn, “The new Andrew Tate: Toxic ‘manosphere’ podcaster claims ‘all women are whores’”, in New York Post:",
"text": "On the podcast, Gaines and his co-host Walter Weekes (Fresh), regularly refer to women as “hoes” or 304s (304 on an upside-down calculator looks like the word “hoe”).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:whore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "abandons"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "alley cat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"Egypt"
],
"word": "almah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "bangtail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
],
"word": "Bankside lady"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "bargirl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "beotch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "blouze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "blowen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "blowsabella"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"Cockney",
"slang"
],
"word": "brass nail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
],
"word": "brasser"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"Cockney",
"slang"
],
"word": "brass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "broad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "business girl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "calico queen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "callet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "chippy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "chromo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "coaster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cockatrice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "cocotte"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "comfort girl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"historical",
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "comfort woman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "commoner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
],
"word": "Covent Garden nun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "creature of the night"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "croshabell"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "daughter of joy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated"
],
"word": "dollymop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "doxy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "drab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "Dutch widow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "escort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "fille de joie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "flap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "floozie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "fornicatrix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "frail sister"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"British",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "Fulham virgin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gamester"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gay lady"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"slang"
],
"word": "geebag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gillian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"Cebu",
"dated",
"offensive",
"slang"
],
"word": "girl rented overnight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "good-time girl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "GRO"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hackney"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "harlot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated"
],
"word": "Haymarket ware"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hireling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "'ho"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "hoer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "hoe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "hook"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "hooker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "hustler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Japayuki-san"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "jay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "karayuki-san"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "KTV girl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "laced mutton"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "lady of leisure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "lady of light virtue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "lady of pleasure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "lady of the evening"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "lady of the night"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "lightskirt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "loose woman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "lot lizard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "meat puppet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "meretrix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mermaid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory"
],
"word": "minx"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "moll"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "mort wap-apace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"Britain",
"Ireland",
"slang"
],
"word": "mot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "mud kicker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "mud-kicker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "mudkicker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "musk cat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mutton"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
],
"word": "nun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nymph of darkness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nymph of the pavé"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nymph of the pavement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"dated",
"historical",
"slang"
],
"word": "painted lady"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "Paphian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "party girl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "pavement princess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "perdita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "pimpette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pretty horsebreaker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "priestess of Venus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "pro skirt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "prossie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "prossy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "pross"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "prostie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "prostitute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "prostitutor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "prosty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "prozzie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "prozzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "pro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "public woman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pucelle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "puella publica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "punk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"informal",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "pussygirl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "puta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "put"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quean"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quene"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "quiff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ribibe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "scrubber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "sex labourer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "sex worker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nonce-word",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "skainsmate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "skivvy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"Britain",
"Ireland",
"slang"
],
"word": "slapper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "slit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "slut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "sodomitess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "soiled dove"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "stem siren"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "stew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "street taco"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "strumpet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "succubus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"dated",
"euphemistic",
"slang"
],
"word": "Suzi Wong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"dated",
"euphemistic",
"slang"
],
"word": "Suzie Wong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"dated",
"euphemistic",
"slang"
],
"word": "Suzy Wong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "tart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"South-Asia",
"historical"
],
"word": "tawaif"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"word": "thotty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"US",
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"word": "thot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tib"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "tom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "treddle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "trick turner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "trollop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "trug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "trull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tweak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"word": "vice girl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "wanton"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wapping dell"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wapping moll"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wapping mort"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "wench"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "whore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "woman of easy virtue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "woman of ill fame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "woman of ill repute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "woman of the night"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "woman of the street"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "woman of the town"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostitute",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "working girl"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-rhotic pronunciations",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoe around"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from whore-referent origins"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whore",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-rhotic pronunciation of whore",
"name": "nrhot"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a non-rhotic pronunciation of whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "'ho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
75
],
[
116,
119
]
],
"ref": "2003, Da’rel the Relentless One, M. T. Pimp:",
"text": "Pimpin’ came so naturally to MT when he and his sisters played pimp and hoe games that one of his sisters wanted to hoe for him when they grew up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from cliff-referent origins"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "promontory"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hogh, from Old English hōh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hough",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of land that juts out towards the sea; a promontory."
],
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:promontory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from fish-referent origins"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haai",
"3": "",
"4": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haai (“shark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Dutch haai (“shark”), qv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Orkney English",
"Shetland English"
],
"glosses": [
"The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"links": [
[
"Squalus acanthias",
"Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney, Shetland) The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Shetland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
}
],
"word": "hoe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoe meaning in English (63.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.