"hoe" meaning in English

See hoe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /həʊ/ [UK], /hoʊ/ [US], /hoʉ/ [General-Australian] Audio: En-au-hoe.ogg Forms: hoes [plural]
enPR: hō [UK], hō [US], hō [General-Australian] Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|howe}} Middle English howe, {{der|en|xno|houe}} Anglo-Norman houe, {{der|en|frk|*hauwā}} Frankish *hauwā, {{cog|dum|houwe}} Middle Dutch houwe, {{der|en|frk|*hauwan|t=to hew}} Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hawwaną|t=to cut, hew}} Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} hoe (plural hoes)
  1. An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows or removing weeds. Categories (topical): Tools Categories (place): Landforms Categories (lifeform): Sharks Translations (agricultural tool): skoffelpik (Afrikaans), shat [feminine] (Albanian), gërmues (Albanian), σκαφεῖον (skapheîon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), ἐπισκαφεῖον (episkapheîon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), σκαλίς (skalís) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), مِعْزَقة (miʕzaqa) [feminine] (Arabic), բրիչ (bričʻ) (Armenian), sapã [feminine] (Aromanian), কোৰ (kür) (Assamese), fesoria [feminine] (Asturian), газа (gaza) (Avar), alaqkeş (Azerbaijani), toxa (Azerbaijani), тәпке (təpke) (Bashkir), кәтмән (kətmən) (Bashkir), aitzur (Basque), თოჴ (toq) (Bats), маты́ка (matýka) [feminine] (Belarusian), asadol (Bikol Central), sangkul (Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh), моти́ка (motíka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), aixada (Catalan), sakul (Central Melanau), цел (cel) (Chechen), ᎦᎶᎪᏗ (galogodi) (Cherokee), khasu (Chichewa), (Chinese Mandarin), (chú) (Chinese Mandarin), motyka [feminine] (Czech), hakke [common-gender] (Danish), schoffel [masculine] (Dutch), hak [masculine] (Dutch), H-n:n-U8:Z1 (ḥnn) [masculine] (Egyptian), Aa1-D58-S29-M17-M17-X1-U6 (ḫbsyt) [feminine] (Egyptian), M17-V31:N35-W24:Z7-U7 (jknw) [masculine] (Egyptian), rastro (Esperanto), sarkilo (Esperanto), kõblas (Estonian), kuokka (Finnish), yksiteräinen kuokka (Finnish), yksipäinen kuokka (Finnish), binette [feminine] (French), houe [feminine] (French), sape [feminine] (Friulian), aixada [feminine] (Galician), legón [masculine] (Galician), ligoña [feminine] (Galician), sacho [masculine] (Galician), თოხი (toxi) (Georgian), Hacke [feminine] (German), Grebel [Alemannic-German, masculine] (German), τσάπα (tsápa) [feminine] (Greek), מעדר (má'der) [masculine] (Hebrew), kapa (Hungarian), changkol (Iban), hlújárn [neuter] (Icelandic), bineto (Ido), hauo (Ido), kookka (Ingrian), цел (cel) (Ingush), grafóg [feminine] (Irish), zappa [feminine] (Italian), (kuwa) (alt: くわ) (Japanese), hôk [masculine] (Kashubian), шот (şot) (Kazakh), кетпен (ketpen) (Kazakh), icembe (Kikuyu), fuka (Kitembo), 괭이 (gwaeng'i) (Korean), kavakadura (Ladino), kapacs [feminine] (Latgalian), sarculum [neuter] (Latin), marra [feminine] (Latin), kaplis [masculine] (Latvian), ბერგი (bergi) (Laz), თოხი (toxi) (Laz), ჩაფა (çapa) (Laz), къупу (q̄upu) (Lezgi), kaplys [masculine] (Lithuanian), Heel [masculine] (Luxembourgish), мотика (motika) [feminine] (Macedonian), cangkul (Malay), pangkur (Malay), pacul (Malay), cak (Malay), മൺവെട്ടി (maṇveṭṭi) (Malayalam), തൂമ്പ (tūmpa) (Malayalam), കൈക്കോട്ട് (kaikkōṭṭ) (Malayalam), zappuna [feminine] (Maltese), lexxuna [feminine] (Maltese), ᡥᠣᠮᡳᠨ (homin) (Manchu), pāketu (Maori), hetiheti (Maori), tipitipi (Maori), karaone (Maori), بلو (balu) (Mazanderani), فوکا (fokā) (Mazanderani), ბერგი (bergi) (Mingrelian), თოხი (toxi) (Mingrelian), atshōkten (Mohawk), jembe (Mwani), houette [feminine] (Norman), hakke (Norwegian), sibiyo (O'odham), aissada [feminine] (Occitan), къӕпи (k’æpi) (Ossetian), چاپه (çapa) (Ottoman Turkish), كنند (kenend) (Ottoman Turkish), kátạreːrịwɩs (Pawnee), کجبیل (kaj-bil) (Persian), sapa [feminine] (Piedmontese), Weedhak [feminine] (Plautdietsch), Hak [feminine] (Plautdietsch), ťüpål [masculine] (Polabian), motyka [feminine] (Polish), enxada [feminine] (Portuguese), facholo [Mozambique, masculine] (Portuguese), lampa (Quechua), sapă [feminine] (Romanian), тя́пка (tjápka) [feminine] (Russian), моты́га (motýga) [feminine] (Russian), isuka [Rundi] (Rwanda-Rundi), мотика [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), motika [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), motyka [feminine] (Slovak), motika [feminine] (Slovene), кертме (kertme) (Southern Altai), azada [feminine] (Spanish), azadón [masculine] (Spanish), lampa [feminine] (Spanish), ბე̄რგ (bērg) (Svan), jembe (Swahili), hacka [common-gender] (Swedish), asada (Tagalog), asarol (Tagalog), chóp (Tai Dam), จอบ (jɔ̀ɔp) (Thai), jembe (Tumbuka), çapa (Turkish), kätmen (Turkmen), тохи (toχi) (Udi), моти́ка (motýka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), motiga (Uzbek), sapa [feminine] (Venetan), cuốc (Vietnamese), hof [feminine] (Welsh), chwynnogl [feminine] (Welsh), sangkul (West Coast Bajau), גראָבאײַזן (grobayzn) [neuter] (Yiddish), tuhnkuy (Yucatec Maya), hafɛ (Yuchi), gvak (Zhuang), waba’’ananne (Zuni)
    Sense id: en-hoe-en-noun-psbuW4Vf Disambiguation of Tools: 29 12 13 8 21 9 8 Disambiguation of Landforms: 27 8 28 16 5 10 6 Disambiguation of Sharks: 24 9 24 25 6 5 7 Categories (other): Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Alemannic German translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Atayal translations, Terms with Avar translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bats translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Chichewa translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Iban translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Ingush translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kashubian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Kikuyu translations, Terms with Kitembo translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Laz translations, Terms with Lezgi translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mazanderani translations, Terms with Mingrelian translations, Terms with Mohawk translations, Terms with Mwani translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with O'odham translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Pawnee translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Piedmontese translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polabian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Southern Altai translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Svan translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tai Dam translations, Terms with Tarifit translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tumbuka translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Udi translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Coast Bajau translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Yucatec Maya translations, Terms with Yuchi translations, Terms with Zhuang translations, Terms with Zuni translations Disambiguation of Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts: 53 25 22 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 9 27 12 5 4 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 71 15 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 19 entries: 1 2 14 4 14 9 2 2 3 9 3 9 10 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 15 4 15 8 1 1 2 10 2 9 13 0 1 1 13 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Alemannic German translations: 80 11 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 57 16 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 67 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 67 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Atayal translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Avar translations: 70 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bats translations: 62 20 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 67 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bikol Central translations: 84 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 69 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Chichewa translations: 74 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 67 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 76 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 62 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 63 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 68 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 61 20 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 64 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 60 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 68 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 66 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Iban translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 69 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingush translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 67 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 67 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 61 21 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Kashubian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kikuyu translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kitembo translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladino translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Laz translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Lezgi translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 68 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 67 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 65 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 68 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mazanderani translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mingrelian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mohawk translations: 69 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mwani translations: 76 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with O'odham translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 68 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 64 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Pawnee translations: 70 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 68 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Piedmontese translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 82 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polabian translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 62 20 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 60 22 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 67 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations: 81 10 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Altai translations: 88 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 68 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Svan translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 68 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tai Dam translations: 86 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tarifit translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tumbuka translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 68 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Udi translations: 69 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 72 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 61 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with West Coast Bajau translations: 69 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 69 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Yucatec Maya translations: 92 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Yuchi translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 66 18 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Zuni translations: 67 17 16 Derived forms: action hoe, adze hoe, adz hoe, backhoe, clam hoe, collineal hoe, collinear hoe, double hoe, draw hoe, drill hoe, Dutch hoe, eye hoe, flower hoe, fork hoe, grab hoe, grubbing hoe, grub hoe, hand hoe, hoedad, hoe-farming, hoe nightshade, hoop hoe, horse hoe, Italian hoe, mortar hoe, pattern hoe, Paxton hoe, prong hoe, ridging hoe, scuffle hoe, swivel hoe, Warren hoe, wheel hoe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /həʊ/ [UK], /hoʊ/ [US], /hoʉ/ [General-Australian] Audio: En-au-hoe.ogg Forms: hoes [plural]
enPR: hō [UK], hō [US], hō [General-Australian] Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: From non-rhotic whore. Head templates: {{en-noun}} hoe (plural hoes)
  1. (slang, derogatory) Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”). Tags: alt-of, alternative, derogatory, slang Alternative form of: ho (extra: whore, prostitute) Derived forms: art hoe, captain save a hoe, hoeism, scare the hoes, you can't turn a hoe into a housewife
    Sense id: en-hoe-en-noun-BxvIv4WD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ho
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /həʊ/ [UK], /hoʊ/ [US], /hoʉ/ [General-Australian] Audio: En-au-hoe.ogg Forms: hoes [plural]
enPR: hō [UK], hō [US], hō [General-Australian] Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: From Middle English hough, hogh, from Old English hōh. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hough|id=promontory}} Middle English hough, {{inh|en|ang|hōh}} Old English hōh Head templates: {{en-noun}} hoe (plural hoes)
  1. A piece of land that juts out towards the sea; a promontory. Categories (place): Landforms Categories (lifeform): Sharks Synonyms: hough
    Sense id: en-hoe-en-noun-en:promontory Disambiguation of Landforms: 27 8 28 16 5 10 6 Disambiguation of Sharks: 24 9 24 25 6 5 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 9 27 12 5 4 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 19 entries: 1 2 14 4 14 9 2 2 3 9 3 9 10 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 15 4 15 8 1 1 2 10 2 9 13 0 1 1 13 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /həʊ/ [UK], /hoʊ/ [US], /hoʉ/ [General-Australian] Audio: En-au-hoe.ogg Forms: hoes [plural]
enPR: hō [UK], hō [US], hō [General-Australian] Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: Cognate with Dutch haai (“shark”), qv. Etymology templates: {{cog|nl|haai||shark}} Dutch haai (“shark”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} hoe (plural hoes)
  1. (Orkney, Shetland) The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias. Tags: Orkney, Shetland Categories (place): Landforms Categories (lifeform): Sharks
    Sense id: en-hoe-en-noun-XCX6oUCx Disambiguation of Landforms: 27 8 28 16 5 10 6 Disambiguation of Sharks: 24 9 24 25 6 5 7 Categories (other): Orkney English, Shetland English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 9 27 12 5 4 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /həʊ/ [UK], /hoʊ/ [US], /hoʉ/ [General-Australian] Audio: En-au-hoe.ogg Forms: hoes [present, singular, third-person], hoeing [participle, present], hoed [participle, past], hoed [past]
enPR: hō [UK], hō [US], hō [General-Australian] Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|howe}} Middle English howe, {{der|en|xno|houe}} Anglo-Norman houe, {{der|en|frk|*hauwā}} Frankish *hauwā, {{cog|dum|houwe}} Middle Dutch houwe, {{der|en|frk|*hauwan|t=to hew}} Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hawwaną|t=to cut, hew}} Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (to use the gardening tool): skoffel (Afrikaans), gërmoj (Albanian), σκάλλω (skállō) (Ancient Greek), σκάπτω (skáptō) (Ancient Greek), sãrcljedz (Aromanian), prãshescu (Aromanian), pazih (Atayal), прекопавам (prekopavam) (Bulgarian), hakke (Danish), schoffelen (Dutch), kõplama (Estonian), kuokkia (Finnish), houer (French), sachar (Galician), cavar (Galician), თოხავს (toxavs) (Georgian), მოთოხავს (motoxavs) (Georgian), hacken (German), τσαπίζω (tsapízo) (Greek), kapál (Hungarian), hauagar (Ido), kookkia (Ingrian), zappare (Italian), sariō (Latin), agħżaq (Maltese), pāpako (Maori), hetiheti (Maori), whakapāpako (Maori), چاپهلمق (çapalamak) (Ottoman Turkish), sapé (Piedmontese), enxadar (Portuguese), lampay (Quechua), prăși (Romanian), săpa (Romanian), моты́жить (motýžitʹ) (Russian), разрыхля́ть (razryxljátʹ) (Russian), kurima [Rundi] (Rwanda-Rundi), kopati motikom (Serbo-Croatian), kopať (Slovak), okopávať (Slovak), azadonar (Spanish), cavar (Spanish), ariyzim [masculine] (Tarifit), çapalamak (Turkish), sapar (Venetan)
    Sense id: en-hoe-en-verb-GwTecEpr Disambiguation of 'to use the gardening tool': 72 28
  2. (transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-hoe-en-verb-BVWPpBhc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hard row to hoe, hoe in, hoe into, hoe one's row, long row to hoe, row to hoe, tough row to hoe Related terms: mattock, pick, rake
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /həʊ/ [UK], /hoʊ/ [US], /hoʉ/ [General-Australian] Audio: En-au-hoe.ogg Forms: hoes [present, singular, third-person], hoeing [participle, present], hoed [participle, past], hoed [past]
enPR: hō [UK], hō [US], hō [General-Australian] Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: From non-rhotic whore. Head templates: {{en-verb}} hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)
  1. (US, slang) Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”). Tags: US, alt-of, alternative, slang Alternative form of: ho (extra: to prostitute)
    Sense id: en-hoe-en-verb-8gJkkF7h Categories (other): American English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ho
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "howe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English howe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "houe"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hauwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "houwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch houwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hauwan",
        "t": "to hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hawwaną",
        "t": "to cut, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 9 27 12 5 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "word": "action hoe"
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        {
          "word": "backhoe"
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "word": "hoop hoe"
        },
        {
          "word": "horse hoe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Italian hoe"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "word": "pattern hoe"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "word": "prong hoe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ridging hoe"
        },
        {
          "word": "scuffle hoe"
        },
        {
          "word": "swivel hoe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Warren hoe"
        },
        {
          "word": "wheel hoe"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, TRU TV, 28 March",
          "text": "It was obvious that it consisted of several blows to the head from the hoe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows or removing weeds."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoe-en-noun-psbuW4Vf",
      "links": [
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "skoffelpik"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "shat"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "gërmues"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "miʕzaqa",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مِعْزَقة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bričʻ",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "բրիչ"
        },
        {
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sapã"
        },
        {
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kür",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "কোৰ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fesoria"
        },
        {
          "code": "av",
          "lang": "Avar",
          "roman": "gaza",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "газа"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "alaqkeş"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "toxa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "təpke",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "тәпке"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "kətmən",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "кәтмән"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "aitzur"
        },
        {
          "code": "bbl",
          "lang": "Bats",
          "roman": "toq",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "თოჴ"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "matýka",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "маты́ка"
        },
        {
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "asadol"
        },
        {
          "code": "sdo",
          "lang": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "sangkul"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "motíka",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "моти́ка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "aixada"
        },
        {
          "code": "mel",
          "lang": "Central Melanau",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "sakul"
        },
        {
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "cel",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "цел"
        },
        {
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "galogodi",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "ᎦᎶᎪᏗ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ny",
          "lang": "Chichewa",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "khasu"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "鋤"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chú",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "锄"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "motyka"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hakke"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "schoffel"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hak"
        },
        {
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "ḥnn",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "H-n:n-U8:Z1"
        },
        {
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "ḫbsyt",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aa1-D58-S29-M17-M17-X1-U6"
        },
        {
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "jknw",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "M17-V31:N35-W24:Z7-U7"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "rastro"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "sarkilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "kõblas"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "kuokka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "yksiteräinen kuokka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "yksipäinen kuokka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "binette"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "houe"
        },
        {
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sape"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aixada"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "legón"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ligoña"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacho"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "toxi",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "თოხი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hacke"
        },
        {
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Grebel"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tsápa",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τσάπα"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "skapheîon",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σκαφεῖον"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "episkapheîon",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ἐπισκαφεῖον"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "skalís",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σκαλίς"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "má'der",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מעדר"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "kapa"
        },
        {
          "code": "iba",
          "lang": "Iban",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "changkol"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hlújárn"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "bineto"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "hauo"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "kookka"
        },
        {
          "code": "inh",
          "lang": "Ingush",
          "roman": "cel",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "цел"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grafóg"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zappa"
        },
        {
          "alt": "くわ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kuwa",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "鍬"
        },
        {
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hôk"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şot",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "шот"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ketpen",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "кетпен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "icembe"
        },
        {
          "code": "tbt",
          "lang": "Kitembo",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "fuka"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gwaeng'i",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "괭이"
        },
        {
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "kavakadura"
        },
        {
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kapacs"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sarculum"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "marra"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kaplis"
        },
        {
          "code": "lzz",
          "lang": "Laz",
          "roman": "bergi",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "ბერგი"
        },
        {
          "code": "lzz",
          "lang": "Laz",
          "roman": "toxi",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "თოხი"
        },
        {
          "code": "lzz",
          "lang": "Laz",
          "roman": "çapa",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "ჩაფა"
        },
        {
          "code": "lez",
          "lang": "Lezgi",
          "roman": "q̄upu",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "къупу"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kaplys"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Heel"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "motika",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мотика"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "cangkul"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "pangkur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "pacul"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "cak"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "maṇveṭṭi",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "മൺവെട്ടി"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "tūmpa",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "തൂമ്പ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kaikkōṭṭ",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "കൈക്കോട്ട്"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zappuna"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lexxuna"
        },
        {
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "homin",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "ᡥᠣᠮᡳᠨ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "pāketu"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "hetiheti"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "tipitipi"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "karaone"
        },
        {
          "code": "mzn",
          "lang": "Mazanderani",
          "roman": "balu",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "بلو"
        },
        {
          "code": "mzn",
          "lang": "Mazanderani",
          "roman": "fokā",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "فوکا"
        },
        {
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "bergi",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "ბერგი"
        },
        {
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "toxi",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "თოხი"
        },
        {
          "code": "moh",
          "lang": "Mohawk",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "atshōkten"
        },
        {
          "code": "wmw",
          "lang": "Mwani",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "jembe"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "houette"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "hakke"
        },
        {
          "code": "ood",
          "lang": "O'odham",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "sibiyo"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aissada"
        },
        {
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "k’æpi",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "къӕпи"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "çapa",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "چاپه"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kenend",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "كنند"
        },
        {
          "code": "paw",
          "lang": "Pawnee",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "kátạreːrịwɩs"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kaj-bil",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "کجبیل"
        },
        {
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sapa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Weedhak"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hak"
        },
        {
          "code": "pox",
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ťüpål"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "motyka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enxada"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "Mozambique",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "facholo"
        },
        {
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "lampa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sapă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tjápka",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тя́пка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "motýga",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "моты́га"
        },
        {
          "code": "rw",
          "lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "Rundi"
          ],
          "word": "isuka"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мотика"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "motika"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "motyka"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "motika"
        },
        {
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "kertme",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "кертме"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "azada"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "azadón"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lampa"
        },
        {
          "code": "sva",
          "lang": "Svan",
          "roman": "bērg",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "ბე̄რგ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "jembe"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hacka"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "asada"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "asarol"
        },
        {
          "code": "blt",
          "lang": "Tai Dam",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "chóp"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "jɔ̀ɔp",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "จอบ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tum",
          "lang": "Tumbuka",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "jembe"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "çapa"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "kätmen"
        },
        {
          "code": "udi",
          "lang": "Udi",
          "roman": "toχi",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "тохи"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "motýka",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "моти́ка"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "motiga"
        },
        {
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sapa"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "cuốc"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hof"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chwynnogl"
        },
        {
          "code": "bdr",
          "lang": "West Coast Bajau",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "sangkul"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "grobayzn",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "גראָבאײַזן"
        },
        {
          "code": "yua",
          "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "tuhnkuy"
        },
        {
          "code": "yuc",
          "lang": "Yuchi",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "hafɛ"
        },
        {
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "gvak"
        },
        {
          "code": "zun",
          "lang": "Zuni",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "waba’’ananne"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hoe (tool)"
  ],
  "word": "hoe"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hard row to hoe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoe in"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoe into"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hoe one's row"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "long row to hoe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "row to hoe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tough row to hoe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "howe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English howe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "houe"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hauwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "houwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch houwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hauwan",
        "t": "to hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hawwaną",
        "t": "to cut, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoeing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mattock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rake"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to hoe the earth in a garden",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Every year, I hoe my garden for aeration.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I always take a shower after I hoe in my garden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoe-en-verb-GwTecEpr",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "skoffel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "gërmoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "sãrcljedz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "prãshescu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "tay",
          "lang": "Atayal",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "pazih"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prekopavam",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "прекопавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "hakke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "schoffelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "kõplama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "kuokkia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "houer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "sachar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "cavar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "toxavs",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "თოხავს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "motoxavs",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "მოთოხავს"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "hacken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tsapízo",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "τσαπίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "skállō",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "σκάλλω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "skáptō",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "σκάπτω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "kapál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "hauagar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "kookkia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "zappare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "sariō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "agħżaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "pāpako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "hetiheti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "whakapāpako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "çapalamak",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "چاپهلمق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "sapé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "enxadar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "lampay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "prăși"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "săpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "motýžitʹ",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "моты́жить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razryxljátʹ",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "разрыхля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "rw",
          "lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "tags": [
            "Rundi"
          ],
          "word": "kurima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "kopati motikom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "kopať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "okopávať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "azadonar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "cavar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ariyzim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "çapalamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
          "word": "sapar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to hoe corn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoe-en-verb-BVWPpBhc",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hoe (tool)"
  ],
  "word": "hoe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "whore, prostitute",
          "word": "ho"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "art hoe"
        },
        {
          "word": "captain save a hoe"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoeism"
        },
        {
          "word": "scare the hoes"
        },
        {
          "word": "you can't turn a hoe into a housewife"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, “Spoon”, in Hustler's Convention, performed by Lightnin' Rod:",
          "text": "Then we split to the Cafe Black Rose / To party with some hoes",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, 0:00 from the start, in Juicy (Hip Hop), spoken by The Notorious B.I.G.:",
          "text": "Fuck all you hoes.\nGet a grip, motherfucker.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Eithne Quinn, Nuthin’ But a “G” Thang: The Culture and Commerce of Gangsta Rap:",
          "text": "[…] this chapter […] will […] explore why pimp (and hoe) characters, with their dramatic staging of gendered and occupational relations […] have taken such hold of the black youth imagination",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Dan Harrington, The Good Eye:",
          "text": "At school they had been among the only couples that had not done “it” at the Pimp & Hoe parties that popped up occasionally at the dorm",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoe-en-noun-BxvIv4WD",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ho",
          "ho#English"
        ],
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hoe (tool)"
  ],
  "word": "hoe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoeing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to prostitute",
          "word": "ho"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Da’rel the Relentless One, M. T. Pimp:",
          "text": "Pimpin’ came so naturally to MT when he and his sisters played pimp and hoe games that one of his sisters wanted to hoe for him when they grew up.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoe-en-verb-8gJkkF7h",
      "links": [
        [
          "ho",
          "ho#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hoe (tool)"
  ],
  "word": "hoe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hough",
        "id": "promontory"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hough",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hōh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hōh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hogh, from Old English hōh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 9 27 12 5 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 14 4 14 9 2 2 3 9 3 9 10 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 15 4 15 8 1 1 2 10 2 9 13 0 1 1 13 0 1 1 0 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 28 16 5 10 6",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "en:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 24 25 6 5 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sharks",
          "orig": "en:Sharks",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of land that juts out towards the sea; a promontory."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoe-en-noun-en:promontory",
      "links": [
        [
          "promontory",
          "promontory"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:promontory"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hough"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hoe (tool)"
  ],
  "word": "hoe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shark"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haai (“shark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Dutch haai (“shark”), qv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Orkney English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shetland English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 9 27 12 5 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 28 16 5 10 6",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "en:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 24 25 6 5 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sharks",
          "orig": "en:Sharks",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoe-en-noun-XCX6oUCx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Squalus acanthias",
          "Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Orkney, Shetland) The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Orkney",
        "Shetland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hoe (tool)"
  ],
  "word": "hoe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Atayal translations",
    "Terms with Avar translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bats translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Chichewa translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Iban translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Ingush translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kashubian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
    "Terms with Kitembo translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Laz translations",
    "Terms with Lezgi translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mazanderani translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Mohawk translations",
    "Terms with Mwani translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with O'odham translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pawnee translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polabian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Svan translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tai Dam translations",
    "Terms with Tarifit translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tumbuka translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Udi translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
    "Terms with Yuchi translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "Terms with Zuni translations",
    "en:Landforms",
    "en:Sharks",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "action hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "adze hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "adz hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "backhoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "clam hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "collineal hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "collinear hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "double hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "draw hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "drill hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dutch hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "eye hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "flower hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "fork hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "grab hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "grubbing hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "grub hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hand hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoedad"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoe-farming"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoe nightshade"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoop hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "horse hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Italian hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "mortar hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pattern hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paxton hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "prong hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ridging hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "scuffle hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "swivel hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Warren hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "wheel hoe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "howe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English howe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "houe"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hauwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "houwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch houwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hauwan",
        "t": "to hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hawwaną",
        "t": "to cut, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, TRU TV, 28 March",
          "text": "It was obvious that it consisted of several blows to the head from the hoe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows or removing weeds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "skoffelpik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "shat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "gërmues"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "miʕzaqa",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مِعْزَقة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bričʻ",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "բրիչ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sapã"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kür",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "কোৰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fesoria"
    },
    {
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "roman": "gaza",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "газа"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "alaqkeş"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "toxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "təpke",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "тәпке"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "kətmən",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "кәтмән"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "aitzur"
    },
    {
      "code": "bbl",
      "lang": "Bats",
      "roman": "toq",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "თოჴ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "matýka",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "маты́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "asadol"
    },
    {
      "code": "sdo",
      "lang": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "sangkul"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "motíka",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "моти́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "aixada"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "sakul"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "cel",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "цел"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "galogodi",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "ᎦᎶᎪᏗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ny",
      "lang": "Chichewa",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "khasu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "鋤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chú",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "锄"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "motyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hakke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "schoffel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hak"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "ḥnn",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "H-n:n-U8:Z1"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "ḫbsyt",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aa1-D58-S29-M17-M17-X1-U6"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "jknw",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "M17-V31:N35-W24:Z7-U7"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "rastro"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "sarkilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "kõblas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "kuokka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "yksiteräinen kuokka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "yksipäinen kuokka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "binette"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "houe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sape"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aixada"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "legón"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ligoña"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "toxi",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "თოხი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hacke"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Grebel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tsápa",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τσάπα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skapheîon",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκαφεῖον"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "episkapheîon",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἐπισκαφεῖον"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skalís",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκαλίς"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "má'der",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מעדר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "kapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "iba",
      "lang": "Iban",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "changkol"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hlújárn"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "bineto"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "hauo"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "kookka"
    },
    {
      "code": "inh",
      "lang": "Ingush",
      "roman": "cel",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "цел"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grafóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zappa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "くわ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kuwa",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "鍬"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hôk"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şot",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "шот"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ketpen",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "кетпен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "icembe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tbt",
      "lang": "Kitembo",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "fuka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gwaeng'i",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "괭이"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "kavakadura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kapacs"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sarculum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marra"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaplis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "roman": "bergi",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "ბერგი"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "roman": "toxi",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "თოხი"
    },
    {
      "code": "lzz",
      "lang": "Laz",
      "roman": "çapa",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "ჩაფა"
    },
    {
      "code": "lez",
      "lang": "Lezgi",
      "roman": "q̄upu",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "къупу"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaplys"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Heel"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "motika",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мотика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "cangkul"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "pangkur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "pacul"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "cak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "maṇveṭṭi",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "മൺവെട്ടി"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "tūmpa",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "തൂമ്പ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kaikkōṭṭ",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "കൈക്കോട്ട്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zappuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lexxuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "homin",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "ᡥᠣᠮᡳᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "pāketu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "hetiheti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "tipitipi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "karaone"
    },
    {
      "code": "mzn",
      "lang": "Mazanderani",
      "roman": "balu",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "بلو"
    },
    {
      "code": "mzn",
      "lang": "Mazanderani",
      "roman": "fokā",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "فوکا"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "bergi",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "ბერგი"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "toxi",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "თოხი"
    },
    {
      "code": "moh",
      "lang": "Mohawk",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "atshōkten"
    },
    {
      "code": "wmw",
      "lang": "Mwani",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "jembe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "houette"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "hakke"
    },
    {
      "code": "ood",
      "lang": "O'odham",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "sibiyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aissada"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "k’æpi",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "къӕпи"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "çapa",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "چاپه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kenend",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "كنند"
    },
    {
      "code": "paw",
      "lang": "Pawnee",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "kátạreːrịwɩs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kaj-bil",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "کجبیل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Weedhak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ťüpål"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "motyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enxada"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "Mozambique",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "facholo"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "lampa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sapă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tjápka",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тя́пка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "motýga",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "моты́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "rw",
      "lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "Rundi"
      ],
      "word": "isuka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мотика"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "motika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "motyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "motika"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "kertme",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "кертме"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "azada"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "azadón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lampa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sva",
      "lang": "Svan",
      "roman": "bērg",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "ბე̄რგ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "jembe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hacka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "asada"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "asarol"
    },
    {
      "code": "blt",
      "lang": "Tai Dam",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "chóp"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jɔ̀ɔp",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "จอบ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tum",
      "lang": "Tumbuka",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "jembe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "çapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "kätmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "udi",
      "lang": "Udi",
      "roman": "toχi",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "тохи"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "motýka",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "моти́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "motiga"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "cuốc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hof"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chwynnogl"
    },
    {
      "code": "bdr",
      "lang": "West Coast Bajau",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "sangkul"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "grobayzn",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "גראָבאײַזן"
    },
    {
      "code": "yua",
      "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "tuhnkuy"
    },
    {
      "code": "yuc",
      "lang": "Yuchi",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "hafɛ"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "gvak"
    },
    {
      "code": "zun",
      "lang": "Zuni",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "waba’’ananne"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hoe (tool)"
  ],
  "word": "hoe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Atayal translations",
    "Terms with Avar translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bats translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Chichewa translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Iban translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Ingush translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kashubian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
    "Terms with Kitembo translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Laz translations",
    "Terms with Lezgi translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mazanderani translations",
    "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
    "Terms with Mohawk translations",
    "Terms with Mwani translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with O'odham translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pawnee translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polabian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Svan translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tai Dam translations",
    "Terms with Tarifit translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tumbuka translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Udi translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Coast Bajau translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
    "Terms with Yuchi translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "Terms with Zuni translations",
    "en:Landforms",
    "en:Sharks",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hard row to hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoe in"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoe into"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoe one's row"
    },
    {
      "word": "long row to hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "row to hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tough row to hoe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "howe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English howe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "houe"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hauwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "houwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch houwe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hauwan",
        "t": "to hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hawwaną",
        "t": "to cut, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoeing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mattock"
    },
    {
      "word": "pick"
    },
    {
      "word": "rake"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to hoe the earth in a garden",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Every year, I hoe my garden for aeration.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I always take a shower after I hoe in my garden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to hoe corn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "skoffel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "gërmoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "sãrcljedz"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "prãshescu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tay",
      "lang": "Atayal",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "pazih"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prekopavam",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "прекопавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "hakke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "schoffelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "kõplama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "kuokkia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "houer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "sachar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "cavar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "toxavs",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "თოხავს"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "motoxavs",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "მოთოხავს"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "hacken"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tsapízo",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "τσαπίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skállō",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "σκάλλω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skáptō",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "σκάπτω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "kapál"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "hauagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "kookkia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "zappare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "sariō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "agħżaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "pāpako"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "hetiheti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "whakapāpako"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "çapalamak",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "چاپهلمق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "sapé"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "enxadar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "lampay"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "prăși"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "săpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "motýžitʹ",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "моты́жить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razryxljátʹ",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "разрыхля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "rw",
      "lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "tags": [
        "Rundi"
      ],
      "word": "kurima"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "kopati motikom"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "kopať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "okopávať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "azadonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "cavar"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ariyzim"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "çapalamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "to use the gardening tool",
      "word": "sapar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hoe (tool)"
  ],
  "word": "hoe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
    "en:Landforms",
    "en:Sharks",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "art hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "captain save a hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoeism"
    },
    {
      "word": "scare the hoes"
    },
    {
      "word": "you can't turn a hoe into a housewife"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "whore, prostitute",
          "word": "ho"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, “Spoon”, in Hustler's Convention, performed by Lightnin' Rod:",
          "text": "Then we split to the Cafe Black Rose / To party with some hoes",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, 0:00 from the start, in Juicy (Hip Hop), spoken by The Notorious B.I.G.:",
          "text": "Fuck all you hoes.\nGet a grip, motherfucker.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Eithne Quinn, Nuthin’ But a “G” Thang: The Culture and Commerce of Gangsta Rap:",
          "text": "[…] this chapter […] will […] explore why pimp (and hoe) characters, with their dramatic staging of gendered and occupational relations […] have taken such hold of the black youth imagination",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Dan Harrington, The Good Eye:",
          "text": "At school they had been among the only couples that had not done “it” at the Pimp & Hoe parties that popped up occasionally at the dorm",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ho",
          "ho#English"
        ],
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hoe (tool)"
  ],
  "word": "hoe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
    "en:Landforms",
    "en:Sharks",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoeing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to prostitute",
          "word": "ho"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Da’rel the Relentless One, M. T. Pimp:",
          "text": "Pimpin’ came so naturally to MT when he and his sisters played pimp and hoe games that one of his sisters wanted to hoe for him when they grew up.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ho",
          "ho#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hoe (tool)"
  ],
  "word": "hoe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
    "en:Landforms",
    "en:Sharks",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hough",
        "id": "promontory"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hough",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hōh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hōh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hogh, from Old English hōh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of land that juts out towards the sea; a promontory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promontory",
          "promontory"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:promontory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hough"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hoe (tool)"
  ],
  "word": "hoe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
    "en:Landforms",
    "en:Sharks",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shark"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haai (“shark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Dutch haai (“shark”), qv.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Orkney English",
        "Shetland English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Squalus acanthias",
          "Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Orkney, Shetland) The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Orkney",
        "Shetland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hō",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ho"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hoe (tool)"
  ],
  "word": "hoe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hoe meaning in English (43.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.