See hoe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoe meaning in English (35.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "howe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English howe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "houwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną",
"t": "to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "hew",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 6 8 17 8 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 14 13 7 15 8",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 10 27 9 6 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "en:Sharks",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 12 8 21 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "action hoe"
},
{
"word": "adze hoe"
},
{
"word": "adz hoe"
},
{
"word": "backhoe"
},
{
"word": "clam hoe"
},
{
"word": "collineal hoe"
},
{
"word": "collinear hoe"
},
{
"word": "double hoe"
},
{
"word": "draw hoe"
},
{
"word": "drill hoe"
},
{
"word": "Dutch hoe"
},
{
"word": "eye hoe"
},
{
"word": "flower hoe"
},
{
"word": "fork hoe"
},
{
"word": "grab hoe"
},
{
"word": "grubbing hoe"
},
{
"word": "grub hoe"
},
{
"word": "hand hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoedad"
},
{
"word": "hoe-farming"
},
{
"word": "hoe nightshade"
},
{
"word": "hoop hoe"
},
{
"word": "horse hoe"
},
{
"word": "Italian hoe"
},
{
"word": "mortar hoe"
},
{
"word": "pattern hoe"
},
{
"word": "Paxton hoe"
},
{
"word": "prong hoe"
},
{
"word": "ridging hoe"
},
{
"word": "scuffle hoe"
},
{
"word": "swivel hoe"
},
{
"word": "Warren hoe"
},
{
"word": "wheel hoe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, TRU TV, 28 March",
"text": "It was obvious that it consisted of several blows to the head from the hoe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-TAPh9ST3",
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "skoffelpik"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shat"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gërmues"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕzaqa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِعْزَقة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bričʻ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "բրիչ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kür",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "কোৰ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fesoria"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "gaza",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "газа"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "alaqkeş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "toxa"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təpke",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "тәпке"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kətmən",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кәтмән"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aitzur"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "toq",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოჴ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "matýka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маты́ка"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asadol"
},
{
"code": "sdo",
"lang": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "motíka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́ка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sakul"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galogodi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᎦᎶᎪᏗ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "khasu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chú",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "锄"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schoffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hak"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥnn",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "H-n:n-U8:Z1"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫbsyt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aa1-D58-S29-M17-M17-X1-U6"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jknw",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "M17-V31:N35-W24:Z7-U7"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "rastro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sarkilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kõblas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksiteräinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksipäinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "binette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houe"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sape"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligoña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hacke"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grebel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsápa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσάπα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "episkapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐπισκαφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skalís",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκαλίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "má'der",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מעדר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "changkol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hlújárn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "bineto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hauo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kookka"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappa"
},
{
"alt": "くわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鍬"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şot",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "шот"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ketpen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кетпен"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "icembe"
},
{
"code": "tbt",
"lang": "Kitembo",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "fuka"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaeng'i",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "괭이"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kavakadura"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapacs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sarculum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplis"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "bergi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბერგი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "çapa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ჩაფა"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "q̄upu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "къупу"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplys"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "motika",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cangkul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pangkur"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pacul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cak"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṇveṭṭi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "മൺവെട്ടി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tūmpa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "തൂമ്പ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaikkōṭṭ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "കൈക്കോട്ട്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappuna"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lexxuna"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "homin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᡥᠣᠮᡳᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pāketu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "tipitipi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "karaone"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "balu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "بلو"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "fokā",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "فوکا"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bergi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბერგი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "atshōkten"
},
{
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houette"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sibiyo"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’æpi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "къӕпи"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çapa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "چاپه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kenend",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "كنند"
},
{
"code": "paw",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kátạreːrịwɩs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaj-bil",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "کجبیل"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weedhak"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hak"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ťüpål"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enxada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Mozambique",
"masculine"
],
"word": "facholo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "lampa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjápka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́пка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motýga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моты́га"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "isuka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "motika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motika"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kertme",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кертме"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azadón"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "bērg",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბე̄რგ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hacka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asada"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asarol"
},
{
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "chóp"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɔ̀ɔp",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "จอบ"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "çapa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kätmen"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "toχi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "тохи"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "motýka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́ка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "motiga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cuốc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hof"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chwynnogl"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "grobayzn",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "גראָבאײַזן"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "tuhnkuy"
},
{
"code": "yuc",
"lang": "Yuchi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hafɛ"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gvak"
},
{
"code": "zun",
"lang": "Zuni",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "waba’’ananne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hard row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoe one's row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "long row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "row to hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tough row to hoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "howe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English howe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "houwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną",
"t": "to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "hew",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mattock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoe the earth in a garden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Every year, I hoe my garden for aeration.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I always take a shower after I hoe in my garden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-verb-GwTecEpr",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "skoffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "gërmoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sãrcljedz"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prãshescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pazih"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekopavam",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "прекопавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "schoffelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kõplama"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kuokkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "houer"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sachar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "თოხავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "motoxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "მოთოხავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsapízo",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "τσαπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skállō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάλλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skáptō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kapál"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hauagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kookkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "zappare"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sariō"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "agħżaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pāpako"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "whakapāpako"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çapalamak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "چاپهلمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapé"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "enxadar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "lampay"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prăși"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motýžitʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "моты́жить"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razryxljátʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "разрыхля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "kurima"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopati motikom"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopať"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "okopávať"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "azadonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariyzim"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "çapalamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoe corn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-verb-BVWPpBhc",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whore"
},
"expansion": "whore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "whore, prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "art hoe"
},
{
"word": "captain save a hoe"
},
{
"word": "Joe and the hoe gotta go"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, “Spoon”, in Hustler's Convention, performed by Lightnin' Rod",
"text": "Then we split to the Cafe Black Rose / To party with some hoes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, 0:00 from the start, in Juicy (Hip Hop), spoken by The Notorious B.I.G.",
"text": "Fuck all you hoes.\nGet a grip, motherfucker.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Eithne Quinn, Nuthin’ But a “G” Thang: The Culture and Commerce of Gangsta Rap",
"text": "[…] this chapter […] will […] explore why pimp (and hoe) characters, with their dramatic staging of gendered and occupational relations […] have taken such hold of the black youth imagination",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dan Harrington, The Good Eye",
"text": "At school they had been among the only couples that had not done “it” at the Pimp & Hoe parties that popped up occasionally at the dorm",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-BxvIv4WD",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whore"
},
"expansion": "whore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Da’rel the Relentless One, M. T. Pimp",
"text": "Pimpin’ came so naturally to MT when he and his sisters played pimp and hoe games that one of his sisters wanted to hoe for him when they grew up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-verb-8gJkkF7h",
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "promontory"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hogh"
},
"expansion": "hogh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hogh, from Old English hōh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 9 10 27 9 6 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "en:Sharks",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of land that juts out towards the sea; a promontory."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-en:promontory",
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:promontory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hough"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haai",
"3": "",
"4": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haai (“shark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Dutch haai (“shark”), qv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Orkney English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shetland English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 10 27 9 6 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sharks",
"orig": "en:Sharks",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"id": "en-hoe-en-noun-XCX6oUCx",
"links": [
[
"Squalus acanthias",
"Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney, Shetland) The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Shetland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "action hoe"
},
{
"word": "adze hoe"
},
{
"word": "adz hoe"
},
{
"word": "backhoe"
},
{
"word": "clam hoe"
},
{
"word": "collineal hoe"
},
{
"word": "collinear hoe"
},
{
"word": "double hoe"
},
{
"word": "draw hoe"
},
{
"word": "drill hoe"
},
{
"word": "Dutch hoe"
},
{
"word": "eye hoe"
},
{
"word": "flower hoe"
},
{
"word": "fork hoe"
},
{
"word": "grab hoe"
},
{
"word": "grubbing hoe"
},
{
"word": "grub hoe"
},
{
"word": "hand hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoedad"
},
{
"word": "hoe-farming"
},
{
"word": "hoe nightshade"
},
{
"word": "hoop hoe"
},
{
"word": "horse hoe"
},
{
"word": "Italian hoe"
},
{
"word": "mortar hoe"
},
{
"word": "pattern hoe"
},
{
"word": "Paxton hoe"
},
{
"word": "prong hoe"
},
{
"word": "ridging hoe"
},
{
"word": "scuffle hoe"
},
{
"word": "swivel hoe"
},
{
"word": "Warren hoe"
},
{
"word": "wheel hoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "howe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English howe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "houwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną",
"t": "to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "hew",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, TRU TV, 28 March",
"text": "It was obvious that it consisted of several blows to the head from the hoe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agricultural tool consisting of a long handle with a flat blade fixed perpendicular to it at the end, used for digging rows."
],
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "skoffelpik"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shat"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gërmues"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕzaqa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِعْزَقة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bričʻ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "բրիչ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kür",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "কোৰ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fesoria"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "gaza",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "газа"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "alaqkeş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "toxa"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təpke",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "тәпке"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kətmən",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кәтмән"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aitzur"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "toq",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოჴ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "matýka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маты́ка"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asadol"
},
{
"code": "sdo",
"lang": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "motíka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́ка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sakul"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "galogodi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᎦᎶᎪᏗ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "khasu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chú",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "锄"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schoffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hak"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥnn",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "H-n:n-U8:Z1"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫbsyt",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aa1-D58-S29-M17-M17-X1-U6"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "jknw",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "M17-V31:N35-W24:Z7-U7"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "rastro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sarkilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kõblas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksiteräinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "yksipäinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "binette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houe"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sape"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "legón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ligoña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hacke"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grebel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsápa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσάπα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "episkapheîon",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐπισκαφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skalís",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκαλίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "má'der",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מעדר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "changkol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hlújárn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "bineto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hauo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kookka"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "cel",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "цел"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grafóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappa"
},
{
"alt": "くわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鍬"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şot",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "шот"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ketpen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кетпен"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "icembe"
},
{
"code": "tbt",
"lang": "Kitembo",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "fuka"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaeng'i",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "괭이"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kavakadura"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapacs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sarculum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplis"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "bergi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბერგი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "çapa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ჩაფა"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "q̄upu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "къупу"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplys"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "motika",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cangkul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pangkur"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pacul"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cak"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṇveṭṭi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "മൺവെട്ടി"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tūmpa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "തൂമ്പ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaikkōṭṭ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "കൈക്കോട്ട്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zappuna"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lexxuna"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "homin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ᡥᠣᠮᡳᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "pāketu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "tipitipi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "karaone"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "balu",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "بلو"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "fokā",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "فوکا"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "bergi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბერგი"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "toxi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "თოხი"
},
{
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "atshōkten"
},
{
"code": "wmw",
"lang": "Mwani",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houette"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sibiyo"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "k’æpi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "къӕпи"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çapa",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "چاپه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kenend",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "كنند"
},
{
"code": "paw",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kátạreːrịwɩs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kaj-bil",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "کجبیل"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weedhak"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hak"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ťüpål"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enxada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Mozambique",
"masculine"
],
"word": "facholo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "lampa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjápka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́пка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motýga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моты́га"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "isuka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "motika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motika"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kertme",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "кертме"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azadón"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "bērg",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ბე̄რგ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hacka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asada"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "asarol"
},
{
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "chóp"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɔ̀ɔp",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "จอบ"
},
{
"code": "tum",
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "jembe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "çapa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kätmen"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "toχi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "тохи"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "motýka",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́ка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "motiga"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "cuốc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hof"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chwynnogl"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "sangkul"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "grobayzn",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "גראָבאײַזן"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "tuhnkuy"
},
{
"code": "yuc",
"lang": "Yuchi",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "hafɛ"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gvak"
},
{
"code": "zun",
"lang": "Zuni",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "waba’’ananne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hard row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "hoe one's row"
},
{
"word": "long row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "row to hoe"
},
{
"word": "tough row to hoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "howe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English howe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "houe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman houe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "houwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch houwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hauwan",
"t": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hawwaną",
"t": "to cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "hew",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English howe, from Anglo-Norman houe, from Frankish *hauwā (compare Middle Dutch houwe), from Frankish *hauwan (“to hew”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to cut, hew”). More at hew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mattock"
},
{
"word": "pick"
},
{
"word": "rake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoe the earth in a garden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Every year, I hoe my garden for aeration.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I always take a shower after I hoe in my garden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To cut, dig, scrape, turn, arrange, or clean, with this tool."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hoe corn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To clear from weeds, or to loosen or arrange the earth about, with a hoe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "skoffel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "gërmoj"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sãrcljedz"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prãshescu"
},
{
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pazih"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekopavam",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "прекопавам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "schoffelen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kõplama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kuokkia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "houer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sachar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "toxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "თოხავს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "motoxavs",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "მოთოხავს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hacken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tsapízo",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "τσαπίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skállō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάλλω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skáptō",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "σκάπτω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kapál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hauagar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kookkia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "zappare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sariō"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "agħżaq"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "pāpako"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "hetiheti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "whakapāpako"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çapalamak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "چاپهلمق"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapé"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "enxadar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "lampay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "prăși"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motýžitʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "моты́жить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razryxljátʹ",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "разрыхля́ть"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"Rundi"
],
"word": "kurima"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopati motikom"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "kopať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "okopávať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "azadonar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariyzim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "çapalamak"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to use the gardening tool",
"word": "sapar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "art hoe"
},
{
"word": "captain save a hoe"
},
{
"word": "Joe and the hoe gotta go"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whore"
},
"expansion": "whore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "whore, prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, “Spoon”, in Hustler's Convention, performed by Lightnin' Rod",
"text": "Then we split to the Cafe Black Rose / To party with some hoes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, 0:00 from the start, in Juicy (Hip Hop), spoken by The Notorious B.I.G.",
"text": "Fuck all you hoes.\nGet a grip, motherfucker.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Eithne Quinn, Nuthin’ But a “G” Thang: The Culture and Commerce of Gangsta Rap",
"text": "[…] this chapter […] will […] explore why pimp (and hoe) characters, with their dramatic staging of gendered and occupational relations […] have taken such hold of the black youth imagination",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dan Harrington, The Good Eye",
"text": "At school they had been among the only couples that had not done “it” at the Pimp & Hoe parties that popped up occasionally at the dorm",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) Alternative spelling of ho (“whore, prostitute”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whore"
},
"expansion": "whore",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From non-rhotic whore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (third-person singular simple present hoes, present participle hoeing, simple past and past participle hoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to prostitute",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Da’rel the Relentless One, M. T. Pimp",
"text": "Pimpin’ came so naturally to MT when he and his sisters played pimp and hoe games that one of his sisters wanted to hoe for him when they grew up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Alternative spelling of ho (“to prostitute”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "promontory"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hogh"
},
"expansion": "hogh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hogh, from Old English hōh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of land that juts out towards the sea; a promontory."
],
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:promontory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hough"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms",
"en:Sharks",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haai",
"3": "",
"4": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haai (“shark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Dutch haai (“shark”), qv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoe (plural hoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Orkney English",
"Shetland English"
],
"glosses": [
"The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"links": [
[
"Squalus acanthias",
"Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney, Shetland) The horned or piked dogfish, Squalus acanthias."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Shetland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ho"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg/En-au-hoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-hoe.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hoe (tool)"
],
"word": "hoe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.